Algebra Examples

$1$ , $2$ , $4$ , $8$ ,

Step 1

This is a geometric sequence since there is a common ratio between each term. In this case, multiplying the previous term in the sequence by $2$ gives the next term. In other words, $a_{n} = a_{1} r^{n - 1}$ .

Geometric Sequence: $r = 2$

Step 2

This is the form of a geometric sequence.

$a_{n} = a_{1} r^{n - 1}$

Step 3

Substitute in the values of $a_{1} = 1$ and $r = 2$ .

$a_{n} = 1 \cdot 2^{n - 1}$

Step 4

Multiply $2^{n - 1}$ by $1$ .

$a_{n} = 2^{n - 1}$

Step 5

Substitute in the value of $n$ to find the $n$ th term.

$a_{5} = 2^{(5) - 1}$

Step 6

Subtract $1$ from $5$ .

$a_{5} = 2^{4}$

Step 7

Raise $2$ to the power of $4$ .

$a_{5} = 16$