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Algebra Examples
Step 1
If a polynomial function has integer coefficients, then every rational zero will have the form where is a factor of the constant and is a factor of the leading coefficient.
Step 2
Find every combination of . These are the possible roots of the polynomial function.
Step 3
Substitute the possible roots one by one into the polynomial to find the actual roots. Simplify to check if the value is , which means it is a root.
Step 4
Step 4.1
Simplify each term.
Step 4.1.1
One to any power is one.
Step 4.1.2
One to any power is one.
Step 4.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.4
One to any power is one.
Step 4.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 4.2
Simplify by adding and subtracting.
Step 4.2.1
Add and .
Step 4.2.2
Subtract from .
Step 4.2.3
Subtract from .
Step 4.2.4
Add and .
Step 5
Since is a known root, divide the polynomial by to find the quotient polynomial. This polynomial can then be used to find the remaining roots.
Step 6
Step 6.1
Place the numbers representing the divisor and the dividend into a division-like configuration.
Step 6.2
The first number in the dividend is put into the first position of the result area (below the horizontal line).
Step 6.3
Multiply the newest entry in the result by the divisor and place the result of under the next term in the dividend .
Step 6.4
Add the product of the multiplication and the number from the dividend and put the result in the next position on the result line.
Step 6.5
Multiply the newest entry in the result by the divisor and place the result of under the next term in the dividend .
Step 6.6
Add the product of the multiplication and the number from the dividend and put the result in the next position on the result line.
Step 6.7
Multiply the newest entry in the result by the divisor and place the result of under the next term in the dividend .
Step 6.8
Add the product of the multiplication and the number from the dividend and put the result in the next position on the result line.
Step 6.9
Multiply the newest entry in the result by the divisor and place the result of under the next term in the dividend .
Step 6.10
Add the product of the multiplication and the number from the dividend and put the result in the next position on the result line.
Step 6.11
All numbers except the last become the coefficients of the quotient polynomial. The last value in the result line is the remainder.
Step 6.12
Simplify the quotient polynomial.
Step 7
Step 7.1
Group the first two terms and the last two terms.
Step 7.2
Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from each group.
Step 8
Factor the polynomial by factoring out the greatest common factor, .
Step 9
Step 9.1
Regroup terms.
Step 9.2
Factor out of .
Step 9.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 9.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 9.2.3
Factor out of .
Step 9.3
Rewrite as .
Step 9.4
Let . Substitute for all occurrences of .
Step 9.5
Factor using the AC method.
Step 9.5.1
Consider the form . Find a pair of integers whose product is and whose sum is . In this case, whose product is and whose sum is .
Step 9.5.2
Write the factored form using these integers.
Step 9.6
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 9.7
Factor out of .
Step 9.7.1
Factor out of .
Step 9.7.2
Factor out of .
Step 9.7.3
Factor out of .
Step 9.8
Let . Substitute for all occurrences of .
Step 9.9
Factor using the AC method.
Step 9.9.1
Consider the form . Find a pair of integers whose product is and whose sum is . In this case, whose product is and whose sum is .
Step 9.9.2
Write the factored form using these integers.
Step 9.10
Factor.
Step 9.10.1
Replace all occurrences of with .
Step 9.10.2
Remove unnecessary parentheses.
Step 10
If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to , the entire expression will be equal to .
Step 11
Step 11.1
Set equal to .
Step 11.2
Solve for .
Step 11.2.1
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 11.2.2
Take the specified root of both sides of the equation to eliminate the exponent on the left side.
Step 11.2.3
The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.
Step 11.2.3.1
First, use the positive value of the to find the first solution.
Step 11.2.3.2
Next, use the negative value of the to find the second solution.
Step 11.2.3.3
The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.
Step 12
Step 12.1
Set equal to .
Step 12.2
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 13
Step 13.1
Set equal to .
Step 13.2
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 14
The final solution is all the values that make true.
Step 15
The result can be shown in multiple forms.
Exact Form:
Decimal Form:
Step 16