Algebra Examples

$x^{2} + 8 x - 1 = 19$

Step 1

Move all terms not containing $x$ to the right side of the equation.

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Step 1.1

Add $1$ to both sides of the equation.

$x^{2} + 8 x = 19 + 1$

Step 1.2

Add $19$ and $1$ .

$x^{2} + 8 x = 20$

Step 2

To create a trinomial square on the left side of the equation, find a value that is equal to the square of half of $b$ .

${(\frac{b}{2})}^{2} = {(4)}^{2}$

Step 3

Add the term to each side of the equation.

$x^{2} + 8 x + {(4)}^{2} = 20 + {(4)}^{2}$

Step 4

Simplify the equation.

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Step 4.1

Simplify the left side.

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Step 4.1.1

Raise $4$ to the power of $2$ .

$x^{2} + 8 x + 16 = 20 + {(4)}^{2}$

Step 4.2

Simplify the right side.

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Step 4.2.1

Simplify $20 + {(4)}^{2}$ .

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Step 4.2.1.1

Raise $4$ to the power of $2$ .

$x^{2} + 8 x + 16 = 20 + 16$

Step 4.2.1.2

Add $20$ and $16$ .

$x^{2} + 8 x + 16 = 36$

Step 5

Factor the perfect trinomial square into ${(x + 4)}^{2}$ .

${(x + 4)}^{2} = 36$

Step 6

Solve the equation for $x$ .

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Step 6.1

Take the specified root of both sides of the equation to eliminate the exponent on the left side.

$x + 4 = \pm \sqrt{36}$

Step 6.2

Simplify $\pm \sqrt{36}$ .

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Step 6.2.1

Rewrite $36$ as $6^{2}$ .

$x + 4 = \pm \sqrt{6^{2}}$

Step 6.2.2

Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.

$x + 4 = \pm 6$

Step 6.3

The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.

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Step 6.3.1

First, use the positive value of the $\pm$ to find the first solution.

$x + 4 = 6$

Step 6.3.2

Move all terms not containing $x$ to the right side of the equation.

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Step 6.3.2.1

Subtract $4$ from both sides of the equation.

$x = 6 - 4$

Step 6.3.2.2

Subtract $4$ from $6$ .

$x = 2$

Step 6.3.3

Next, use the negative value of the $\pm$ to find the second solution.

$x + 4 = - 6$

Step 6.3.4

Move all terms not containing $x$ to the right side of the equation.

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Step 6.3.4.1

Subtract $4$ from both sides of the equation.

$x = - 6 - 4$

Step 6.3.4.2

Subtract $4$ from $- 6$ .

$x = - 10$

Step 6.3.5

The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.

$x = 2, - 10$