Algebra Examples

$x^{4} - 50 x^{2} = - 49$

Step 1

Add $49$ to both sides of the equation.

$x^{4} - 50 x^{2} + 49 = 0$

Step 2

Rewrite $x^{4}$ as ${(x^{2})}^{2}$ .

${(x^{2})}^{2} - 50 x^{2} + 49 = 0$

Step 3

Let $u = x^{2}$ . Substitute $u$ for all occurrences of $x^{2}$ .

$u^{2} - 50 u + 49 = 0$

Step 4

Factor $u^{2} - 50 u + 49$ using the AC method.

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Step 4.1

Consider the form $x^{2} + b x + c$ . Find a pair of integers whose product is $c$ and whose sum is $b$ . In this case, whose product is $49$ and whose sum is $- 50$ .

$- 49, - 1$

Step 4.2

Write the factored form using these integers.

$(u - 49) (u - 1) = 0$

Step 5

Replace all occurrences of $u$ with $x^{2}$ .

$(x^{2} - 49) (x^{2} - 1) = 0$

Step 6

Rewrite $49$ as $7^{2}$ .

$(x^{2} - 7^{2}) (x^{2} - 1) = 0$

Step 7

Since both terms are perfect squares, factor using the difference of squares formula, $a^{2} - b^{2} = (a + b) (a - b)$ where $a = x$ and $b = 7$ .

$(x + 7) (x - 7) (x^{2} - 1) = 0$

Step 8

Rewrite $1$ as $1^{2}$ .

$(x + 7) (x - 7) (x^{2} - 1^{2}) = 0$

Step 9

Factor.

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Step 9.1

Since both terms are perfect squares, factor using the difference of squares formula, $a^{2} - b^{2} = (a + b) (a - b)$ where $a = x$ and $b = 1$ .

$(x + 7) (x - 7) ((x + 1) (x - 1)) = 0$

Step 9.2

Remove unnecessary parentheses.

$(x + 7) (x - 7) (x + 1) (x - 1) = 0$

Step 10

If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to $0$ , the entire expression will be equal to $0$ .

$x + 7 = 0$

$x - 7 = 0$

$x + 1 = 0$

$x - 1 = 0$

Step 11

Set $x + 7$ equal to $0$ and solve for $x$ .

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Step 11.1

Set $x + 7$ equal to $0$ .

$x + 7 = 0$

Step 11.2

Subtract $7$ from both sides of the equation.

$x = - 7$

Step 12

Set $x - 7$ equal to $0$ and solve for $x$ .

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Step 12.1

Set $x - 7$ equal to $0$ .

$x - 7 = 0$

Step 12.2

Add $7$ to both sides of the equation.

$x = 7$

Step 13

Set $x + 1$ equal to $0$ and solve for $x$ .

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Step 13.1

Set $x + 1$ equal to $0$ .

$x + 1 = 0$

Step 13.2

Subtract $1$ from both sides of the equation.

$x = - 1$

Step 14

Set $x - 1$ equal to $0$ and solve for $x$ .

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Step 14.1

Set $x - 1$ equal to $0$ .

$x - 1 = 0$

Step 14.2

Add $1$ to both sides of the equation.

$x = 1$

Step 15

The final solution is all the values that make $(x + 7) (x - 7) (x + 1) (x - 1) = 0$ true.

$x = - 7, 7, - 1, 1$