Algebra Examples

Find the Properties f(x)=x^2-2x-3
Step 1
Write as an equation.
Step 2
Rewrite the equation in vertex form.
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Step 2.1
Complete the square for .
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Step 2.1.1
Use the form , to find the values of , , and .
Step 2.1.2
Consider the vertex form of a parabola.
Step 2.1.3
Find the value of using the formula .
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Step 2.1.3.1
Substitute the values of and into the formula .
Step 2.1.3.2
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 2.1.3.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.1.3.2.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 2.1.3.2.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.1.3.2.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.1.3.2.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.1.3.2.2.4
Divide by .
Step 2.1.4
Find the value of using the formula .
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Step 2.1.4.1
Substitute the values of , and into the formula .
Step 2.1.4.2
Simplify the right side.
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Step 2.1.4.2.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 2.1.4.2.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.1.4.2.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.4.2.1.3
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 2.1.4.2.1.3.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.1.4.2.1.3.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.1.4.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.4.2.2
Subtract from .
Step 2.1.5
Substitute the values of , , and into the vertex form .
Step 2.2
Set equal to the new right side.
Step 3
Use the vertex form, , to determine the values of , , and .
Step 4
Since the value of is positive, the parabola opens up.
Opens Up
Step 5
Find the vertex .
Step 6
Find , the distance from the vertex to the focus.
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Step 6.1
Find the distance from the vertex to a focus of the parabola by using the following formula.
Step 6.2
Substitute the value of into the formula.
Step 6.3
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 6.3.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.3.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 7
Find the focus.
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Step 7.1
The focus of a parabola can be found by adding to the y-coordinate if the parabola opens up or down.
Step 7.2
Substitute the known values of , , and into the formula and simplify.
Step 8
Find the axis of symmetry by finding the line that passes through the vertex and the focus.
Step 9
Find the directrix.
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Step 9.1
The directrix of a parabola is the horizontal line found by subtracting from the y-coordinate of the vertex if the parabola opens up or down.
Step 9.2
Substitute the known values of and into the formula and simplify.
Step 10
Use the properties of the parabola to analyze and graph the parabola.
Direction: Opens Up
Vertex:
Focus:
Axis of Symmetry:
Directrix:
Step 11