Algebra Examples

${(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3})}^{2}$

Step 1

Rewrite ${(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3})}^{2}$ as $(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3}) (\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3})$ .

$(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3}) (\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3})$

Step 2

Expand $(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3}) (\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3})$ using the FOIL Method.

Tap for more steps...

Step 2.1

Apply the distributive property.

$\sqrt{x} (\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3}) - \sqrt{3} (\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3})$

Step 2.2

Apply the distributive property.

$\sqrt{x} \sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x} (- \sqrt{3}) - \sqrt{3} (\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3})$

Step 2.3

Apply the distributive property.

$\sqrt{x} \sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x} (- \sqrt{3}) - \sqrt{3} \sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3} (- \sqrt{3})$

Step 3

Simplify and combine like terms.

Tap for more steps...

Step 3.1

Simplify each term.

Tap for more steps...

Step 3.1.1

Multiply $\sqrt{x} \sqrt{x}$ .

Tap for more steps...

Step 3.1.1.1

Raise $\sqrt{x}$ to the power of $1$ .

${\sqrt{x}}^{1} \sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x} (- \sqrt{3}) - \sqrt{3} \sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3} (- \sqrt{3})$

Step 3.1.1.2

Raise $\sqrt{x}$ to the power of $1$ .

${\sqrt{x}}^{1} {\sqrt{x}}^{1} + \sqrt{x} (- \sqrt{3}) - \sqrt{3} \sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3} (- \sqrt{3})$

Step 3.1.1.3

Use the power rule $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ to combine exponents.

${\sqrt{x}}^{1 + 1} + \sqrt{x} (- \sqrt{3}) - \sqrt{3} \sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3} (- \sqrt{3})$

Step 3.1.1.4

Add $1$ and $1$ .

${\sqrt{x}}^{2} + \sqrt{x} (- \sqrt{3}) - \sqrt{3} \sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3} (- \sqrt{3})$

Step 3.1.2

Rewrite ${\sqrt{x}}^{2}$ as $x$ .

Tap for more steps...

Step 3.1.2.1

Use $\sqrt[n]{a^{x}} = a^{\frac{x}{n}}$ to rewrite $\sqrt{x}$ as $x^{\frac{1}{2}}$ .

${(x^{\frac{1}{2}})}^{2} + \sqrt{x} (- \sqrt{3}) - \sqrt{3} \sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3} (- \sqrt{3})$

Step 3.1.2.2

Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, ${(a^{m})}^{n} = a^{m n}$ .

$x^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2} + \sqrt{x} (- \sqrt{3}) - \sqrt{3} \sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3} (- \sqrt{3})$

Step 3.1.2.3

Combine $\frac{1}{2}$ and $2$ .

$x^{\frac{2}{2}} + \sqrt{x} (- \sqrt{3}) - \sqrt{3} \sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3} (- \sqrt{3})$

Step 3.1.2.4

Cancel the common factor of $2$ .

Tap for more steps...

Step 3.1.2.4.1

Cancel the common factor.

$x^{\frac{2}{2}} + \sqrt{x} (- \sqrt{3}) - \sqrt{3} \sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3} (- \sqrt{3})$

Step 3.1.2.4.2

Rewrite the expression.

$x^{1} + \sqrt{x} (- \sqrt{3}) - \sqrt{3} \sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3} (- \sqrt{3})$

Step 3.1.2.5

Simplify.

$x + \sqrt{x} (- \sqrt{3}) - \sqrt{3} \sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3} (- \sqrt{3})$

Step 3.1.3

Combine using the product rule for radicals.

$x - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} - \sqrt{3} \sqrt{x} - \sqrt{3} (- \sqrt{3})$

Step 3.1.4

Combine using the product rule for radicals.

$x - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} - \sqrt{3} (- \sqrt{3})$

Step 3.1.5

Multiply $- \sqrt{3} (- \sqrt{3})$ .

Tap for more steps...

Step 3.1.5.1

Multiply $- 1$ by $- 1$ .

$x - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} + 1 \sqrt{3} \sqrt{3}$

Step 3.1.5.2

Multiply $\sqrt{3}$ by $1$ .

$x - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} + \sqrt{3} \sqrt{3}$

Step 3.1.5.3

Raise $\sqrt{3}$ to the power of $1$ .

$x - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} + {\sqrt{3}}^{1} \sqrt{3}$

Step 3.1.5.4

Raise $\sqrt{3}$ to the power of $1$ .

$x - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} + {\sqrt{3}}^{1} {\sqrt{3}}^{1}$

Step 3.1.5.5

Use the power rule $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ to combine exponents.

$x - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} + {\sqrt{3}}^{1 + 1}$

Step 3.1.5.6

Add $1$ and $1$ .

$x - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} + {\sqrt{3}}^{2}$

Step 3.1.6

Rewrite ${\sqrt{3}}^{2}$ as $3$ .

Tap for more steps...

Step 3.1.6.1

Use $\sqrt[n]{a^{x}} = a^{\frac{x}{n}}$ to rewrite $\sqrt{3}$ as $3^{\frac{1}{2}}$ .

$x - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} + {(3^{\frac{1}{2}})}^{2}$

Step 3.1.6.2

Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, ${(a^{m})}^{n} = a^{m n}$ .

$x - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} + 3^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2}$

Step 3.1.6.3

Combine $\frac{1}{2}$ and $2$ .

$x - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} + 3^{\frac{2}{2}}$

Step 3.1.6.4

Cancel the common factor of $2$ .

Tap for more steps...

Step 3.1.6.4.1

Cancel the common factor.

$x - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} + 3^{\frac{2}{2}}$

Step 3.1.6.4.2

Rewrite the expression.

$x - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} + 3^{1}$

Step 3.1.6.5

Evaluate the exponent.

$x - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} - \sqrt{x \cdot 3} + 3$

Step 3.2

Subtract $\sqrt{x \cdot 3}$ from $- \sqrt{x \cdot 3}$ .

$x - 2 \sqrt{x \cdot 3} + 3$

Step 4

Reorder factors in $x - 2 \sqrt{x \cdot 3} + 3$ .

$x - 2 \sqrt{3 x} + 3$