Algebra Examples

$p (x) = (x - 2) (x + 1) (x + 3)$

Step 1

Simplify the polynomial, then reorder it left to right starting with the highest degree term.

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Step 1.1

Expand $(x - 2) (x + 1)$ using the FOIL Method.

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Step 1.1.1

Apply the distributive property.

$p (x) = (x (x + 1) - 2 (x + 1)) (x + 3)$

Step 1.1.2

Apply the distributive property.

$p (x) = (x \cdot x + x \cdot 1 - 2 (x + 1)) (x + 3)$

Step 1.1.3

Apply the distributive property.

$p (x) = (x \cdot x + x \cdot 1 - 2 x - 2 \cdot 1) (x + 3)$

Step 1.2

Simplify and combine like terms.

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Step 1.2.1

Simplify each term.

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Step 1.2.1.1

Multiply $x$ by $x$ .

$p (x) = (x^{2} + x \cdot 1 - 2 x - 2 \cdot 1) (x + 3)$

Step 1.2.1.2

Multiply $x$ by $1$ .

$p (x) = (x^{2} + x - 2 x - 2 \cdot 1) (x + 3)$

Step 1.2.1.3

Multiply $- 2$ by $1$ .

$p (x) = (x^{2} + x - 2 x - 2) (x + 3)$

Step 1.2.2

Subtract $2 x$ from $x$ .

$p (x) = (x^{2} - x - 2) (x + 3)$

Step 1.3

Expand $(x^{2} - x - 2) (x + 3)$ by multiplying each term in the first expression by each term in the second expression.

$p (x) = x^{2} x + x^{2} \cdot 3 - x \cdot x - x \cdot 3 - 2 x - 2 \cdot 3$

Step 1.4

Simplify terms.

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Step 1.4.1

Simplify each term.

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Step 1.4.1.1

Multiply $x^{2}$ by $x$ by adding the exponents.

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Step 1.4.1.1.1

Multiply $x^{2}$ by $x$ .

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Step 1.4.1.1.1.1

Raise $x$ to the power of $1$ .

$p (x) = x^{2} x + x^{2} \cdot 3 - x \cdot x - x \cdot 3 - 2 x - 2 \cdot 3$

Step 1.4.1.1.1.2

Use the power rule $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ to combine exponents.

$p (x) = x^{2 + 1} + x^{2} \cdot 3 - x \cdot x - x \cdot 3 - 2 x - 2 \cdot 3$

Step 1.4.1.1.2

Add $2$ and $1$ .

$p (x) = x^{3} + x^{2} \cdot 3 - x \cdot x - x \cdot 3 - 2 x - 2 \cdot 3$

Step 1.4.1.2

Move $3$ to the left of $x^{2}$ .

$p (x) = x^{3} + 3 \cdot x^{2} - x \cdot x - x \cdot 3 - 2 x - 2 \cdot 3$

Step 1.4.1.3

Multiply $x$ by $x$ by adding the exponents.

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Step 1.4.1.3.1

Move $x$ .

$p (x) = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} - (x \cdot x) - x \cdot 3 - 2 x - 2 \cdot 3$

Step 1.4.1.3.2

Multiply $x$ by $x$ .

$p (x) = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} - x^{2} - x \cdot 3 - 2 x - 2 \cdot 3$

Step 1.4.1.4

Multiply $3$ by $- 1$ .

$p (x) = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} - x^{2} - 3 x - 2 x - 2 \cdot 3$

Step 1.4.1.5

Multiply $- 2$ by $3$ .

$p (x) = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} - x^{2} - 3 x - 2 x - 6$

Step 1.4.2

Simplify by adding terms.

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Step 1.4.2.1

Subtract $x^{2}$ from $3 x^{2}$ .

$p (x) = x^{3} + 2 x^{2} - 3 x - 2 x - 6$

Step 1.4.2.2

Subtract $2 x$ from $- 3 x$ .

$p (x) = x^{3} + 2 x^{2} - 5 x - 6$

Step 2

The degree of a polynomial is the highest degree of its terms.

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Step 2.1

Identify the exponents on the variables in each term, and add them together to find the degree of each term.

$x^{3} \to 3$

$2 x^{2} \to 2$

$- 5 x \to 1$

$- 6 \to 0$

Step 2.2

The largest exponent is the degree of the polynomial.

$3$

Step 3

The leading term in a polynomial is the term with the highest degree.

$x^{3}$

Step 4

The leading coefficient of a polynomial is the coefficient of the leading term.

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Step 4.1

The leading term in a polynomial is the term with the highest degree.

$x^{3}$

Step 4.2

The leading coefficient in a polynomial is the coefficient of the leading term.

$1$

Step 5

List the results.

Polynomial Degree: $3$

Leading Term: $x^{3}$

Leading Coefficient: $1$