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Algebra Examples
-8+5i−8+5i , 7i
Step 1
Roots are the points where the graph intercepts with the x-axis (y=0).
y=0 at the roots
Step 2
The root at x=-8+5i was found by solving for x when x-(-8+5i)=y and y=0.
The factor is x+8-5i
Step 3
The root at x=-8-5i was found by solving for x when x-(-8-5i)=y and y=0.
The factor is x+8+5i
Step 4
The root at x=7i was found by solving for x when x-(7i)=y and y=0.
The factor is x-7i
Step 5
The root at x=-7i was found by solving for x when x-(-7i)=y and y=0.
The factor is x+7i
Step 6
Combine all the factors into a single equation.
y=(x+8-5i)(x+8+5i)(x-7i)(x+7i)
Step 7
Step 7.1
Expand (x+8-5i)(x+8+5i) by multiplying each term in the first expression by each term in the second expression.
y=(x⋅x+x⋅8+x(5i)+8x+8⋅8+8(5i)-5ix-5i⋅8-5i(5i))(x-7i)(x+7i)
Step 7.2
Simplify terms.
Step 7.2.1
Combine the opposite terms in x⋅x+x⋅8+x(5i)+8x+8⋅8+8(5i)-5ix-5i⋅8-5i(5i).
Step 7.2.1.1
Reorder the factors in the terms x(5i) and -5ix.
y=(x⋅x+x⋅8+5ix+8x+8⋅8+8(5i)-5ix-5i⋅8-5i(5i))(x-7i)(x+7i)
Step 7.2.1.2
Subtract 5ix from 5ix.
y=(x⋅x+x⋅8+8x+8⋅8+8(5i)+0-5i⋅8-5i(5i))(x-7i)(x+7i)
Step 7.2.1.3
Add x⋅x+x⋅8+8x+8⋅8+8(5i) and 0.
y=(x⋅x+x⋅8+8x+8⋅8+8(5i)-5i⋅8-5i(5i))(x-7i)(x+7i)
Step 7.2.1.4
Reorder the factors in the terms 8(5i) and -5i⋅8.
y=(x⋅x+x⋅8+8x+8⋅8+5⋅(8i)-5⋅(8i)-5i(5i))(x-7i)(x+7i)
Step 7.2.1.5
Subtract 5⋅8i from 5⋅8i.
y=(x⋅x+x⋅8+8x+8⋅8+0-5i(5i))(x-7i)(x+7i)
Step 7.2.1.6
Add x⋅x+x⋅8+8x+8⋅8 and 0.
y=(x⋅x+x⋅8+8x+8⋅8-5i(5i))(x-7i)(x+7i)
y=(x⋅x+x⋅8+8x+8⋅8-5i(5i))(x-7i)(x+7i)
Step 7.2.2
Simplify each term.
Step 7.2.2.1
Multiply x by x.
y=(x2+x⋅8+8x+8⋅8-5i(5i))(x-7i)(x+7i)
Step 7.2.2.2
Move 8 to the left of x.
y=(x2+8⋅x+8x+8⋅8-5i(5i))(x-7i)(x+7i)
Step 7.2.2.3
Multiply 8 by 8.
y=(x2+8x+8x+64-5i(5i))(x-7i)(x+7i)
Step 7.2.2.4
Multiply -5i(5i).
Step 7.2.2.4.1
Multiply 5 by -5.
y=(x2+8x+8x+64-25ii)(x-7i)(x+7i)
Step 7.2.2.4.2
Raise i to the power of 1.
y=(x2+8x+8x+64-25(ii))(x-7i)(x+7i)
Step 7.2.2.4.3
Raise i to the power of 1.
y=(x2+8x+8x+64-25(ii))(x-7i)(x+7i)
Step 7.2.2.4.4
Use the power rule aman=am+n to combine exponents.
y=(x2+8x+8x+64-25i1+1)(x-7i)(x+7i)
Step 7.2.2.4.5
Add 1 and 1.
y=(x2+8x+8x+64-25i2)(x-7i)(x+7i)
y=(x2+8x+8x+64-25i2)(x-7i)(x+7i)
Step 7.2.2.5
Rewrite i2 as -1.
y=(x2+8x+8x+64-25⋅-1)(x-7i)(x+7i)
Step 7.2.2.6
Multiply -25 by -1.
y=(x2+8x+8x+64+25)(x-7i)(x+7i)
y=(x2+8x+8x+64+25)(x-7i)(x+7i)
Step 7.2.3
Simplify by adding terms.
Step 7.2.3.1
Add 8x and 8x.
y=(x2+16x+64+25)(x-7i)(x+7i)
Step 7.2.3.2
Add 64 and 25.
y=(x2+16x+89)(x-7i)(x+7i)
y=(x2+16x+89)(x-7i)(x+7i)
y=(x2+16x+89)(x-7i)(x+7i)
Step 7.3
Expand (x2+16x+89)(x-7i) by multiplying each term in the first expression by each term in the second expression.
y=(x2x+x2(-7i)+16x⋅x+16x(-7i)+89x+89(-7i))(x+7i)
Step 7.4
Simplify each term.
Step 7.4.1
Multiply x2 by x by adding the exponents.
Step 7.4.1.1
Multiply x2 by x.
Step 7.4.1.1.1
Raise x to the power of 1.
y=(x2x+x2(-7i)+16x⋅x+16x(-7i)+89x+89(-7i))(x+7i)
Step 7.4.1.1.2
Use the power rule aman=am+n to combine exponents.
y=(x2+1+x2(-7i)+16x⋅x+16x(-7i)+89x+89(-7i))(x+7i)
y=(x2+1+x2(-7i)+16x⋅x+16x(-7i)+89x+89(-7i))(x+7i)
Step 7.4.1.2
Add 2 and 1.
y=(x3+x2(-7i)+16x⋅x+16x(-7i)+89x+89(-7i))(x+7i)
y=(x3+x2(-7i)+16x⋅x+16x(-7i)+89x+89(-7i))(x+7i)
Step 7.4.2
Multiply x by x by adding the exponents.
Step 7.4.2.1
Move x.
y=(x3+x2(-7i)+16(x⋅x)+16x(-7i)+89x+89(-7i))(x+7i)
Step 7.4.2.2
Multiply x by x.
y=(x3+x2(-7i)+16x2+16x(-7i)+89x+89(-7i))(x+7i)
y=(x3+x2(-7i)+16x2+16x(-7i)+89x+89(-7i))(x+7i)
Step 7.4.3
Multiply -7 by 16.
y=(x3+x2(-7i)+16x2-112xi+89x+89(-7i))(x+7i)
Step 7.4.4
Multiply -7 by 89.
y=(x3+x2(-7i)+16x2-112xi+89x-623i)(x+7i)
y=(x3+x2(-7i)+16x2-112xi+89x-623i)(x+7i)
Step 7.5
Expand (x3+x2(-7i)+16x2-112xi+89x-623i)(x+7i) by multiplying each term in the first expression by each term in the second expression.
y=x3x+x3(7i)+x2(-7i)x+x2(-7i)(7i)+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6
Simplify terms.
Step 7.6.1
Simplify each term.
Step 7.6.1.1
Multiply x3 by x by adding the exponents.
Step 7.6.1.1.1
Multiply x3 by x.
Step 7.6.1.1.1.1
Raise x to the power of 1.
y=x3x+x3(7i)+x2(-7i)x+x2(-7i)(7i)+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.1.1.2
Use the power rule aman=am+n to combine exponents.
y=x3+1+x3(7i)+x2(-7i)x+x2(-7i)(7i)+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
y=x3+1+x3(7i)+x2(-7i)x+x2(-7i)(7i)+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.1.2
Add 3 and 1.
y=x4+x3(7i)+x2(-7i)x+x2(-7i)(7i)+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
y=x4+x3(7i)+x2(-7i)x+x2(-7i)(7i)+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.2
Move 7 to the left of x3.
y=x4+7⋅(x3i)+x2(-7i)x+x2(-7i)(7i)+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.3
Multiply x2 by x by adding the exponents.
Step 7.6.1.3.1
Move x.
y=x4+7x3i+x⋅x2(-7i)+x2(-7i)(7i)+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.3.2
Multiply x by x2.
Step 7.6.1.3.2.1
Raise x to the power of 1.
y=x4+7x3i+x⋅x2(-7i)+x2(-7i)(7i)+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.3.2.2
Use the power rule aman=am+n to combine exponents.
y=x4+7x3i+x1+2(-7i)+x2(-7i)(7i)+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
y=x4+7x3i+x1+2(-7i)+x2(-7i)(7i)+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.3.3
Add 1 and 2.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+x2(-7i)(7i)+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+x2(-7i)(7i)+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.4
Multiply x2(-7i)(7i).
Step 7.6.1.4.1
Multiply 7 by -7.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+x2(-49i)i+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.4.2
Raise i to the power of 1.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+x2(-49(ii))+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.4.3
Raise i to the power of 1.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+x2(-49(ii))+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.4.4
Use the power rule aman=am+n to combine exponents.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+x2(-49i1+1)+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.4.5
Add 1 and 1.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+x2(-49i2)+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+x2(-49i2)+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.5
Rewrite i2 as -1.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+x2(-49⋅-1)+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.6
Multiply -49 by -1.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+x2⋅49+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.7
Move 49 to the left of x2.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49⋅x2+16x2x+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.8
Multiply x2 by x by adding the exponents.
Step 7.6.1.8.1
Move x.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16(x⋅x2)+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.8.2
Multiply x by x2.
Step 7.6.1.8.2.1
Raise x to the power of 1.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16(x⋅x2)+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.8.2.2
Use the power rule aman=am+n to combine exponents.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x1+2+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x1+2+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.8.3
Add 1 and 2.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+16x2(7i)-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.9
Multiply 7 by 16.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112xix-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.10
Multiply x by x by adding the exponents.
Step 7.6.1.10.1
Move x.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112(x⋅x)i-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.10.2
Multiply x by x.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i-112xi(7i)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.11
Multiply -112xi(7i).
Step 7.6.1.11.1
Multiply 7 by -112.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i-784xii+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.11.2
Raise i to the power of 1.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i-784x(ii)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.11.3
Raise i to the power of 1.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i-784x(ii)+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.11.4
Use the power rule aman=am+n to combine exponents.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i-784xi1+1+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.11.5
Add 1 and 1.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i-784xi2+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i-784xi2+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.12
Rewrite i2 as -1.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i-784x⋅-1+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.13
Multiply -1 by -784.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i+784x+89x⋅x+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.14
Multiply x by x by adding the exponents.
Step 7.6.1.14.1
Move x.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i+784x+89(x⋅x)+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.14.2
Multiply x by x.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i+784x+89x2+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i+784x+89x2+89x(7i)-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.15
Multiply 7 by 89.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i+784x+89x2+623xi-623ix-623i(7i)
Step 7.6.1.16
Multiply -623i(7i).
Step 7.6.1.16.1
Multiply 7 by -623.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i+784x+89x2+623xi-623ix-4361ii
Step 7.6.1.16.2
Raise i to the power of 1.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i+784x+89x2+623xi-623ix-4361(ii)
Step 7.6.1.16.3
Raise i to the power of 1.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i+784x+89x2+623xi-623ix-4361(ii)
Step 7.6.1.16.4
Use the power rule aman=am+n to combine exponents.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i+784x+89x2+623xi-623ix-4361i1+1
Step 7.6.1.16.5
Add 1 and 1.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i+784x+89x2+623xi-623ix-4361i2
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i+784x+89x2+623xi-623ix-4361i2
Step 7.6.1.17
Rewrite i2 as -1.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i+784x+89x2+623xi-623ix-4361⋅-1
Step 7.6.1.18
Multiply -4361 by -1.
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i+784x+89x2+623xi-623ix+4361
y=x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i+784x+89x2+623xi-623ix+4361
Step 7.6.2
Simplify by adding terms.
Step 7.6.2.1
Combine the opposite terms in x4+7x3i+x3(-7i)+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i+784x+89x2+623xi-623ix+4361.
Step 7.6.2.1.1
Reorder the factors in the terms 7x3i and x3(-7i).
y=x4+7ix3-7ix3+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i+784x+89x2+623xi-623ix+4361
Step 7.6.2.1.2
Subtract 7ix3 from 7ix3.
y=x4+0+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i+784x+89x2+623xi-623ix+4361
Step 7.6.2.1.3
Add x4 and 0.
y=x4+49x2+16x3+112x2i-112x2i+784x+89x2+623xi-623ix+4361
Step 7.6.2.1.4
Subtract 112x2i from 112x2i.
y=x4+49x2+16x3+0+784x+89x2+623xi-623ix+4361
Step 7.6.2.1.5
Add x4+49x2+16x3 and 0.
y=x4+49x2+16x3+784x+89x2+623xi-623ix+4361
Step 7.6.2.1.6
Reorder the factors in the terms 623xi and -623ix.
y=x4+49x2+16x3+784x+89x2+623ix-623ix+4361
Step 7.6.2.1.7
Subtract 623ix from 623ix.
y=x4+49x2+16x3+784x+89x2+0+4361
Step 7.6.2.1.8
Add x4+49x2+16x3+784x+89x2 and 0.
y=x4+49x2+16x3+784x+89x2+4361
y=x4+49x2+16x3+784x+89x2+4361
Step 7.6.2.2
Add 49x2 and 89x2.
y=x4+138x2+16x3+784x+4361
Step 7.6.2.3
Move 138x2.
y=x4+16x3+138x2+784x+4361
y=x4+16x3+138x2+784x+4361
y=x4+16x3+138x2+784x+4361
y=x4+16x3+138x2+784x+4361
Step 8