Algebra Examples

$\log_{4} (8)$

Step 1

Rewrite as an equation.

$\log_{4} (8) = x$

Step 2

Rewrite $\log_{4} (8) = x$ in exponential form using the definition of a logarithm. If $x$ and $b$ are positive real numbers and $b$ does not equal $1$ , then $\log_{b} (x) = y$ is equivalent to $b^{y} = x$ .

$4^{x} = 8$

Step 3

Create expressions in the equation that all have equal bases.

${(2^{2})}^{x} = 2^{3}$

Step 4

Rewrite ${(2^{2})}^{x}$ as $2^{2 x}$ .

$2^{2 x} = 2^{3}$

Step 5

Since the bases are the same, then two expressions are only equal if the exponents are also equal.

$2 x = 3$

Step 6

Solve for $x$ .

$x = \frac{3}{2}$

Step 7

The variable $x$ is equal to $\frac{3}{2}$ .

$\frac{3}{2}$

Step 8

The result can be shown in multiple forms.

Exact Form:

$\frac{3}{2}$

Decimal Form:

$1.5$

Mixed Number Form:

$1 \frac{1}{2}$