Algebra Examples

$\sqrt{x} + 2 = \sqrt{x + 10}$

Step 1

Subtract $2$ from both sides of the equation.

$\sqrt{x} = \sqrt{x + 10} - 2$

Step 2

To remove the radical on the left side of the equation, square both sides of the equation.

${\sqrt{x}}^{2} = {(\sqrt{x + 10} - 2)}^{2}$

Step 3

Simplify each side of the equation.

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Step 3.1

Use $\sqrt[n]{a^{x}} = a^{\frac{x}{n}}$ to rewrite $\sqrt{x}$ as $x^{\frac{1}{2}}$ .

${(x^{\frac{1}{2}})}^{2} = {(\sqrt{x + 10} - 2)}^{2}$

Step 3.2

Simplify the left side.

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Step 3.2.1

Simplify ${(x^{\frac{1}{2}})}^{2}$ .

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Step 3.2.1.1

Multiply the exponents in ${(x^{\frac{1}{2}})}^{2}$ .

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Step 3.2.1.1.1

Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, ${(a^{m})}^{n} = a^{m n}$ .

$x^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2} = {(\sqrt{x + 10} - 2)}^{2}$

Step 3.2.1.1.2

Cancel the common factor of $2$ .

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Step 3.2.1.1.2.1

Cancel the common factor.

$x^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2} = {(\sqrt{x + 10} - 2)}^{2}$

Step 3.2.1.1.2.2

Rewrite the expression.

$x^{1} = {(\sqrt{x + 10} - 2)}^{2}$

Step 3.2.1.2

Simplify.

$x = {(\sqrt{x + 10} - 2)}^{2}$

Step 3.3

Simplify the right side.

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Step 3.3.1

Simplify ${(\sqrt{x + 10} - 2)}^{2}$ .

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Step 3.3.1.1

Rewrite ${(\sqrt{x + 10} - 2)}^{2}$ as $(\sqrt{x + 10} - 2) (\sqrt{x + 10} - 2)$ .

$x = (\sqrt{x + 10} - 2) (\sqrt{x + 10} - 2)$

Step 3.3.1.2

Expand $(\sqrt{x + 10} - 2) (\sqrt{x + 10} - 2)$ using the FOIL Method.

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Step 3.3.1.2.1

Apply the distributive property.

$x = \sqrt{x + 10} (\sqrt{x + 10} - 2) - 2 (\sqrt{x + 10} - 2)$

Step 3.3.1.2.2

Apply the distributive property.

$x = \sqrt{x + 10} \sqrt{x + 10} + \sqrt{x + 10} \cdot - 2 - 2 (\sqrt{x + 10} - 2)$

Step 3.3.1.2.3

Apply the distributive property.

$x = \sqrt{x + 10} \sqrt{x + 10} + \sqrt{x + 10} \cdot - 2 - 2 \sqrt{x + 10} - 2 \cdot - 2$

Step 3.3.1.3

Simplify and combine like terms.

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Step 3.3.1.3.1

Simplify each term.

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Step 3.3.1.3.1.1

Multiply $\sqrt{x + 10} \sqrt{x + 10}$ .

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Step 3.3.1.3.1.1.1

Raise $\sqrt{x + 10}$ to the power of $1$ .

$x = {\sqrt{x + 10}}^{1} \sqrt{x + 10} + \sqrt{x + 10} \cdot - 2 - 2 \sqrt{x + 10} - 2 \cdot - 2$

Step 3.3.1.3.1.1.2

Raise $\sqrt{x + 10}$ to the power of $1$ .

$x = {\sqrt{x + 10}}^{1} {\sqrt{x + 10}}^{1} + \sqrt{x + 10} \cdot - 2 - 2 \sqrt{x + 10} - 2 \cdot - 2$

Step 3.3.1.3.1.1.3

Use the power rule $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ to combine exponents.

$x = {\sqrt{x + 10}}^{1 + 1} + \sqrt{x + 10} \cdot - 2 - 2 \sqrt{x + 10} - 2 \cdot - 2$

Step 3.3.1.3.1.1.4

Add $1$ and $1$ .

$x = {\sqrt{x + 10}}^{2} + \sqrt{x + 10} \cdot - 2 - 2 \sqrt{x + 10} - 2 \cdot - 2$

Step 3.3.1.3.1.2

Rewrite ${\sqrt{x + 10}}^{2}$ as $x + 10$ .

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Step 3.3.1.3.1.2.1

Use $\sqrt[n]{a^{x}} = a^{\frac{x}{n}}$ to rewrite $\sqrt{x + 10}$ as ${(x + 10)}^{\frac{1}{2}}$ .

$x = {({(x + 10)}^{\frac{1}{2}})}^{2} + \sqrt{x + 10} \cdot - 2 - 2 \sqrt{x + 10} - 2 \cdot - 2$

Step 3.3.1.3.1.2.2

Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, ${(a^{m})}^{n} = a^{m n}$ .

$x = {(x + 10)}^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2} + \sqrt{x + 10} \cdot - 2 - 2 \sqrt{x + 10} - 2 \cdot - 2$

Step 3.3.1.3.1.2.3

Combine $\frac{1}{2}$ and $2$ .

$x = {(x + 10)}^{\frac{2}{2}} + \sqrt{x + 10} \cdot - 2 - 2 \sqrt{x + 10} - 2 \cdot - 2$

Step 3.3.1.3.1.2.4

Cancel the common factor of $2$ .

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Step 3.3.1.3.1.2.4.1

Cancel the common factor.

$x = {(x + 10)}^{\frac{2}{2}} + \sqrt{x + 10} \cdot - 2 - 2 \sqrt{x + 10} - 2 \cdot - 2$

Step 3.3.1.3.1.2.4.2

Rewrite the expression.

$x = {(x + 10)}^{1} + \sqrt{x + 10} \cdot - 2 - 2 \sqrt{x + 10} - 2 \cdot - 2$

Step 3.3.1.3.1.2.5

Simplify.

$x = x + 10 + \sqrt{x + 10} \cdot - 2 - 2 \sqrt{x + 10} - 2 \cdot - 2$

Step 3.3.1.3.1.3

Move $- 2$ to the left of $\sqrt{x + 10}$ .

$x = x + 10 - 2 \cdot \sqrt{x + 10} - 2 \sqrt{x + 10} - 2 \cdot - 2$

Step 3.3.1.3.1.4

Multiply $- 2$ by $- 2$ .

$x = x + 10 - 2 \sqrt{x + 10} - 2 \sqrt{x + 10} + 4$

Step 3.3.1.3.2

Add $10$ and $4$ .

$x = x + 14 - 2 \sqrt{x + 10} - 2 \sqrt{x + 10}$

Step 3.3.1.3.3

Subtract $2 \sqrt{x + 10}$ from $- 2 \sqrt{x + 10}$ .

$x = x + 14 - 4 \sqrt{x + 10}$

Step 4

Solve for $- 4 \sqrt{x + 10}$ .

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Step 4.1

Rewrite the equation as $x + 14 - 4 \sqrt{x + 10} = x$ .

$x + 14 - 4 \sqrt{x + 10} = x$

Step 4.2

Move all terms not containing $- 4 \sqrt{x + 10}$ to the right side of the equation.

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Step 4.2.1

Subtract $x$ from both sides of the equation.

$14 - 4 \sqrt{x + 10} = x - x$

Step 4.2.2

Subtract $14$ from both sides of the equation.

$- 4 \sqrt{x + 10} = x - x - 14$

Step 4.2.3

Subtract $x$ from $x$ .

$- 4 \sqrt{x + 10} = 0 - 14$

Step 4.2.4

Subtract $14$ from $0$ .

$- 4 \sqrt{x + 10} = - 14$

Step 5

To remove the radical on the left side of the equation, square both sides of the equation.

${(- 4 \sqrt{x + 10})}^{2} = {(- 14)}^{2}$

Step 6

Simplify each side of the equation.

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Step 6.1

Use $\sqrt[n]{a^{x}} = a^{\frac{x}{n}}$ to rewrite $\sqrt{x + 10}$ as ${(x + 10)}^{\frac{1}{2}}$ .

${(- 4 {(x + 10)}^{\frac{1}{2}})}^{2} = {(- 14)}^{2}$

Step 6.2

Simplify the left side.

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Step 6.2.1

Simplify ${(- 4 {(x + 10)}^{\frac{1}{2}})}^{2}$ .

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Step 6.2.1.1

Apply the product rule to $- 4 {(x + 10)}^{\frac{1}{2}}$ .

${(- 4)}^{2} {({(x + 10)}^{\frac{1}{2}})}^{2} = {(- 14)}^{2}$

Step 6.2.1.2

Raise $- 4$ to the power of $2$ .

$16 {({(x + 10)}^{\frac{1}{2}})}^{2} = {(- 14)}^{2}$

Step 6.2.1.3

Multiply the exponents in ${({(x + 10)}^{\frac{1}{2}})}^{2}$ .

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Step 6.2.1.3.1

Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, ${(a^{m})}^{n} = a^{m n}$ .

$16 {(x + 10)}^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2} = {(- 14)}^{2}$

Step 6.2.1.3.2

Cancel the common factor of $2$ .

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Step 6.2.1.3.2.1

Cancel the common factor.

$16 {(x + 10)}^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2} = {(- 14)}^{2}$

Step 6.2.1.3.2.2

Rewrite the expression.

$16 {(x + 10)}^{1} = {(- 14)}^{2}$

Step 6.2.1.4

Simplify.

$16 (x + 10) = {(- 14)}^{2}$

Step 6.2.1.5

Apply the distributive property.

$16 x + 16 \cdot 10 = {(- 14)}^{2}$

Step 6.2.1.6

Multiply $16$ by $10$ .

$16 x + 160 = {(- 14)}^{2}$

Step 6.3

Simplify the right side.

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Step 6.3.1

Raise $- 14$ to the power of $2$ .

$16 x + 160 = 196$

Step 7

Solve for $x$ .

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Step 7.1

Move all terms not containing $x$ to the right side of the equation.

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Step 7.1.1

Subtract $160$ from both sides of the equation.

$16 x = 196 - 160$

Step 7.1.2

Subtract $160$ from $196$ .

$16 x = 36$

Step 7.2

Divide each term in $16 x = 36$ by $16$ and simplify.

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Step 7.2.1

Divide each term in $16 x = 36$ by $16$ .

$\frac{16 x}{16} = \frac{36}{16}$

Step 7.2.2

Simplify the left side.

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Step 7.2.2.1

Cancel the common factor of $16$ .

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Step 7.2.2.1.1

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{16 x}{16} = \frac{36}{16}$

Step 7.2.2.1.2

Divide $x$ by $1$ .

$x = \frac{36}{16}$

Step 7.2.3

Simplify the right side.

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Step 7.2.3.1

Cancel the common factor of $36$ and $16$ .

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Step 7.2.3.1.1

Factor $4$ out of $36$ .

$x = \frac{4 (9)}{16}$

Step 7.2.3.1.2

Cancel the common factors.

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Step 7.2.3.1.2.1

Factor $4$ out of $16$ .

$x = \frac{4 \cdot 9}{4 \cdot 4}$

Step 7.2.3.1.2.2

Cancel the common factor.

$x = \frac{4 \cdot 9}{4 \cdot 4}$

Step 7.2.3.1.2.3

Rewrite the expression.

$x = \frac{9}{4}$

Step 8

The result can be shown in multiple forms.

Exact Form:

$x = \frac{9}{4}$

Decimal Form:

$x = 2.25$

Mixed Number Form:

$x = 2 \frac{1}{4}$