Algebra Examples

$f (x) = x^{2} (x^{2} + 1) {(x + 2)}^{2}$

Step 1

Find the x-intercepts.

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Step 1.1

To find the x-intercept(s), substitute in $0$ for $y$ and solve for $x$ .

$0 = x^{2} (x^{2} + 1) {(x + 2)}^{2}$

Step 1.2

Solve the equation.

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Step 1.2.1

Rewrite the equation as $x^{2} (x^{2} + 1) {(x + 2)}^{2} = 0$ .

$x^{2} (x^{2} + 1) {(x + 2)}^{2} = 0$

Step 1.2.2

If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to $0$ , the entire expression will be equal to $0$ .

$x^{2} = 0$

$x^{2} + 1 = 0$

${(x + 2)}^{2} = 0$

Step 1.2.3

Set $x^{2}$ equal to $0$ and solve for $x$ .

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Step 1.2.3.1

Set $x^{2}$ equal to $0$ .

$x^{2} = 0$

Step 1.2.3.2

Solve $x^{2} = 0$ for $x$ .

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Step 1.2.3.2.1

Take the specified root of both sides of the equation to eliminate the exponent on the left side.

$x = \pm \sqrt{0}$

Step 1.2.3.2.2

Simplify $\pm \sqrt{0}$ .

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Step 1.2.3.2.2.1

Rewrite $0$ as $0^{2}$ .

$x = \pm \sqrt{0^{2}}$

Step 1.2.3.2.2.2

Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.

$x = \pm 0$

Step 1.2.3.2.2.3

Plus or minus $0$ is $0$ .

$x = 0$

Step 1.2.4

Set $x^{2} + 1$ equal to $0$ and solve for $x$ .

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Step 1.2.4.1

Set $x^{2} + 1$ equal to $0$ .

$x^{2} + 1 = 0$

Step 1.2.4.2

Solve $x^{2} + 1 = 0$ for $x$ .

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Step 1.2.4.2.1

Subtract $1$ from both sides of the equation.

$x^{2} = - 1$

Step 1.2.4.2.2

Take the specified root of both sides of the equation to eliminate the exponent on the left side.

$x = \pm \sqrt{- 1}$

Step 1.2.4.2.3

Rewrite $\sqrt{- 1}$ as $i$ .

$x = \pm i$

Step 1.2.4.2.4

The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.

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Step 1.2.4.2.4.1

First, use the positive value of the $\pm$ to find the first solution.

$x = i$

Step 1.2.4.2.4.2

Next, use the negative value of the $\pm$ to find the second solution.

$x = - i$

Step 1.2.4.2.4.3

The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.

$x = i, - i$

Step 1.2.5

Set ${(x + 2)}^{2}$ equal to $0$ and solve for $x$ .

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Step 1.2.5.1

Set ${(x + 2)}^{2}$ equal to $0$ .

${(x + 2)}^{2} = 0$

Step 1.2.5.2

Solve ${(x + 2)}^{2} = 0$ for $x$ .

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Step 1.2.5.2.1

Set the $x + 2$ equal to $0$ .

$x + 2 = 0$

Step 1.2.5.2.2

Subtract $2$ from both sides of the equation.

$x = - 2$

Step 1.2.6

The final solution is all the values that make $x^{2} (x^{2} + 1) {(x + 2)}^{2} = 0$ true.

$x = 0, i, - i, - 2$

Step 1.3

x-intercept(s) in point form.

x-intercept(s): $(0, 0), (- 2, 0)$

Step 2

Find the y-intercepts.

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Step 2.1

To find the y-intercept(s), substitute in $0$ for $x$ and solve for $y$ .

$y = {(0)}^{2} ({(0)}^{2} + 1) {((0) + 2)}^{2}$

Step 2.2

Solve the equation.

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Step 2.2.1

Remove parentheses.

$y = 0^{2} ({(0)}^{2} + 1) {((0) + 2)}^{2}$

Step 2.2.2

Remove parentheses.

$y = 0^{2} (0^{2} + 1) {((0) + 2)}^{2}$

Step 2.2.3

Remove parentheses.

$y = 0^{2} (0^{2} + 1) {(0 + 2)}^{2}$

Step 2.2.4

Remove parentheses.

$y = {(0)}^{2} ({(0)}^{2} + 1) {((0) + 2)}^{2}$

Step 2.2.5

Simplify ${(0)}^{2} ({(0)}^{2} + 1) {((0) + 2)}^{2}$ .

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Step 2.2.5.1

Raising $0$ to any positive power yields $0$ .

$y = 0 ({(0)}^{2} + 1) {((0) + 2)}^{2}$

Step 2.2.5.2

Raising $0$ to any positive power yields $0$ .

$y = 0 (0 + 1) {((0) + 2)}^{2}$

Step 2.2.5.3

Add $0$ and $1$ .

$y = 0 \cdot 1 {((0) + 2)}^{2}$

Step 2.2.5.4

Multiply $0$ by $1$ .

$y = 0 {((0) + 2)}^{2}$

Step 2.2.5.5

Add $0$ and $2$ .

$y = 0 \cdot 2^{2}$

Step 2.2.5.6

Raise $2$ to the power of $2$ .

$y = 0 \cdot 4$

Step 2.2.5.7

Multiply $0$ by $4$ .

$y = 0$

Step 2.3

y-intercept(s) in point form.

y-intercept(s): $(0, 0)$

Step 3

List the intersections.

x-intercept(s): $(0, 0), (- 2, 0)$

y-intercept(s): $(0, 0)$

Step 4