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Algebra Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 1.1.1
Rewrite as .
Step 1.1.2
Since both terms are perfect squares, factor using the difference of squares formula, where and .
Step 1.2
Factor out of .
Step 1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 1.2.3
Factor out of .
Step 1.3
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.3.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.3.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3
Step 3.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.2
Multiply by .
Step 4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5
Step 5.1
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 5.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.1.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.1.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.2
Combine the opposite terms in .
Step 5.2.1
Reorder the factors in the terms and .
Step 5.2.2
Add and .
Step 5.2.3
Add and .
Step 5.3
Simplify each term.
Step 5.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.5
Move to the left of .
Step 5.6
Multiply by .
Step 5.7
Add and .
Step 5.8
Factor by grouping.
Step 5.8.1
For a polynomial of the form , rewrite the middle term as a sum of two terms whose product is and whose sum is .
Step 5.8.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.8.1.2
Rewrite as plus
Step 5.8.1.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.8.2
Factor out the greatest common factor from each group.
Step 5.8.2.1
Group the first two terms and the last two terms.
Step 5.8.2.2
Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from each group.
Step 5.8.3
Factor the polynomial by factoring out the greatest common factor, .