Aljabar Linear Contoh

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 7 & 0 & 6 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 9 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 8 \end{array}]$

Langkah 1

Write as an augmented matrix for $A x = 0$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 7 & 0 & 6 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 9 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 8 & 0 \end{array}]$

Langkah 2

Tentukan bentuk eselon baris yang dikurangi.

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Langkah 2.1

Multiply each element of $R_{3}$ by $\frac{1}{8}$ to make the entry at $3, 5$ a $1$ .

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Langkah 2.1.1

Multiply each element of $R_{3}$ by $\frac{1}{8}$ to make the entry at $3, 5$ a $1$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 7 & 0 & 6 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 9 & 0 & 0 \\ \frac{0}{8} & \frac{0}{8} & \frac{0}{8} & \frac{0}{8} & \frac{8}{8} & \frac{0}{8} \end{array}]$

Langkah 2.1.2

Sederhanakan $R_{3}$ .

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 7 & 0 & 6 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 9 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \end{array}]$

Langkah 3

Use the result matrix to declare the final solution to the system of equations.

$x_{1} + 7 x_{2} + 6 x_{4} = 0$

$x_{3} + 9 x_{4} = 0$

$x_{5} = 0$

Langkah 4

Write a solution vector by solving in terms of the free variables in each row.

$[\begin{array}{c} x_{1} \\ x_{2} \\ x_{3} \\ x_{4} \\ x_{5} \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} - 7 x_{2} - 6 x_{4} \\ x_{2} \\ - 9 x_{4} \\ x_{4} \\ 0 \end{array}]$

Langkah 5

Write the solution as a linear combination of vectors.

$[\begin{array}{c} x_{1} \\ x_{2} \\ x_{3} \\ x_{4} \\ x_{5} \end{array}] = x_{2} [\begin{array}{c} - 7 \\ 1 \\ 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{array}] + x_{4} [\begin{array}{c} - 6 \\ 0 \\ - 9 \\ 1 \\ 0 \end{array}]$

Langkah 6

Write as a solution set.

${x_{2} [\begin{array}{c} - 7 \\ 1 \\ 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{array}] + x_{4} [\begin{array}{c} - 6 \\ 0 \\ - 9 \\ 1 \\ 0 \end{array}] | x_{2}, x_{4} \in R}$