Aljabar Linear Contoh

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = a [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ - 1 \\ 8 \end{array}] + b [\begin{array}{c} 2 \\ 1 \\ 7 \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = a [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ - 1 \\ 8 \end{array}] + b [\begin{array}{c} 2 \\ 1 \\ 7 \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]$

Langkah 1

Sederhanakan.

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Langkah 1.1

Sederhanakan setiap suku.

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Langkah 1.1.1

Kalikan

a

$a$ dengan setiap elemen di dalam matriks tersebut.

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \cdot 1 \\ a \cdot - 1 \\ a \cdot 8 \end{array}] + b [\begin{array}{c} 2 \\ 1 \\ 7 \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \cdot 1 \\ a \cdot - 1 \\ a \cdot 8 \end{array}] + b [\begin{array}{c} 2 \\ 1 \\ 7 \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]$

Langkah 1.1.2

Sederhanakan setiap elemen dalam matriks.

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Langkah 1.1.2.1

Kalikan

a

$a$ dengan

1

$1$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ a \cdot - 1 \\ a \cdot 8 \end{array}] + b [\begin{array}{c} 2 \\ 1 \\ 7 \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ a \cdot - 1 \\ a \cdot 8 \end{array}] + b [\begin{array}{c} 2 \\ 1 \\ 7 \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]$

Langkah 1.1.2.2

Pindahkan

- 1

$- 1$ ke sebelah kiri

a

$a$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - 1 \cdot a \\ a \cdot 8 \end{array}] + b [\begin{array}{c} 2 \\ 1 \\ 7 \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - 1 \cdot a \\ a \cdot 8 \end{array}] + b [\begin{array}{c} 2 \\ 1 \\ 7 \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]$

Langkah 1.1.2.3

Tulis kembali

- 1 a

$- 1 a$ sebagai

- a

$- a$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ a \cdot 8 \end{array}] + b [\begin{array}{c} 2 \\ 1 \\ 7 \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ a \cdot 8 \end{array}] + b [\begin{array}{c} 2 \\ 1 \\ 7 \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]$

Langkah 1.1.2.4

Pindahkan

8

$8$ ke sebelah kiri

a

$a$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + b [\begin{array}{c} 2 \\ 1 \\ 7 \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + b [\begin{array}{c} 2 \\ 1 \\ 7 \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]$

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + b [\begin{array}{c} 2 \\ 1 \\ 7 \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]

Langkah 1.1.3

Kalikan

b

$b$ dengan setiap elemen di dalam matriks tersebut.

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} b \cdot 2 \\ b \cdot 1 \\ b \cdot 7 \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} b \cdot 2 \\ b \cdot 1 \\ b \cdot 7 \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]$

Langkah 1.1.4

Sederhanakan setiap elemen dalam matriks.

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Langkah 1.1.4.1

Pindahkan

2

$2$ ke sebelah kiri

b

$b$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \cdot 1 \\ b \cdot 7 \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \cdot 1 \\ b \cdot 7 \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]$

Langkah 1.1.4.2

Kalikan

b

$b$ dengan

1

$1$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \\ b \cdot 7 \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \\ b \cdot 7 \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]$

Langkah 1.1.4.3

Pindahkan

7

$7$ ke sebelah kiri

b

$b$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \\ 7 b \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \\ 7 b \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]$

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \\ 7 b \end{array}] + c [\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]

Langkah 1.1.5

Kalikan

c

$c$ dengan setiap elemen di dalam matriks tersebut.

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \\ 7 b \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} c \cdot 1 \\ c \cdot 3 \\ c \cdot - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \\ 7 b \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} c \cdot 1 \\ c \cdot 3 \\ c \cdot - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]$

Langkah 1.1.6

Sederhanakan setiap elemen dalam matriks.

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Langkah 1.1.6.1

Kalikan

c

$c$ dengan

1

$1$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \\ 7 b \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} c \\ c \cdot 3 \\ c \cdot - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \\ 7 b \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} c \\ c \cdot 3 \\ c \cdot - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]$

Langkah 1.1.6.2

Pindahkan

3

$3$ ke sebelah kiri

c

$c$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \\ 7 b \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} c \\ 3 c \\ c \cdot - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \\ 7 b \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} c \\ 3 c \\ c \cdot - 4 \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]$

Langkah 1.1.6.3

Pindahkan

- 4

$- 4$ ke sebelah kiri

c

$c$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \\ 7 b \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} c \\ 3 c \\ - 4 c \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \\ 7 b \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} c \\ 3 c \\ - 4 c \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]$

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \\ 7 b \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} c \\ 3 c \\ - 4 c \end{array}] + d [\begin{array}{c} 3 \\ - 4 \\ 36 \end{array}]

Langkah 1.1.7

Kalikan

d

$d$ dengan setiap elemen di dalam matriks tersebut.

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \\ 7 b \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} c \\ 3 c \\ - 4 c \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} d \cdot 3 \\ d \cdot - 4 \\ d \cdot 36 \end{array}]

Langkah 1.1.8

Sederhanakan setiap elemen dalam matriks.

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Langkah 1.1.8.1

Pindahkan

3

$3$ ke sebelah kiri

d

$d$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \\ 7 b \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} c \\ 3 c \\ - 4 c \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 3 d \\ d \cdot - 4 \\ d \cdot 36 \end{array}]

Langkah 1.1.8.2

Pindahkan

- 4

$- 4$ ke sebelah kiri

d

$d$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \\ 7 b \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} c \\ 3 c \\ - 4 c \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 3 d \\ - 4 d \\ d \cdot 36 \end{array}]

Langkah 1.1.8.3

Pindahkan

36

$36$ ke sebelah kiri

d

$d$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \\ 7 b \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} c \\ 3 c \\ - 4 c \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 3 d \\ - 4 d \\ 36 d \end{array}]

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \\ 7 b \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} c \\ 3 c \\ - 4 c \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 3 d \\ - 4 d \\ 36 d \end{array}]

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a \\ - a \\ 8 a \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 2 b \\ b \\ 7 b \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} c \\ 3 c \\ - 4 c \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 3 d \\ - 4 d \\ 36 d \end{array}]

Langkah 1.2

Tambahkan elemen yang seletak.

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a + 2 b \\ - a + b \\ 8 a + 7 b \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} c \\ 3 c \\ - 4 c \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 3 d \\ - 4 d \\ 36 d \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a + 2 b \\ - a + b \\ 8 a + 7 b \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} c \\ 3 c \\ - 4 c \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 3 d \\ - 4 d \\ 36 d \end{array}]$

Langkah 1.3

Tambahkan elemen yang seletak.

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a + 2 b + c \\ - a + b + 3 c \\ 8 a + 7 b - 4 c \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 3 d \\ - 4 d \\ 36 d \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a + 2 b + c \\ - a + b + 3 c \\ 8 a + 7 b - 4 c \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 3 d \\ - 4 d \\ 36 d \end{array}]$

Langkah 1.4

Tambahkan elemen yang seletak.

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a + 2 b + c + 3 d \\ - a + b + 3 c - 4 d \\ 8 a + 7 b - 4 c + 36 d \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a + 2 b + c + 3 d \\ - a + b + 3 c - 4 d \\ 8 a + 7 b - 4 c + 36 d \end{array}]$

[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a + 2 b + c + 3 d \\ - a + b + 3 c - 4 d \\ 8 a + 7 b - 4 c + 36 d \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 10 \\ - 15 \\ 131 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} a + 2 b + c + 3 d \\ - a + b + 3 c - 4 d \\ 8 a + 7 b - 4 c + 36 d \end{array}]$

Langkah 2

Persamaan matriks dapat ditulis dalam bentuk himpunan persamaan.

10 = a + 2 b + c + 3 d

$10 = a + 2 b + c + 3 d$

- 15 = - a + b + 3 c - 4 d

$- 15 = - a + b + 3 c - 4 d$

131 = 8 a + 7 b - 4 c + 36 d

$131 = 8 a + 7 b - 4 c + 36 d$