初级微积分示例

$[\begin{array}{c} - 1 & \cos (c) & \cos (b) \\ \cos (c) & - 1 & \cos (a) \\ \cos (b) & \cos (a) & - 1 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 1

Choose the row or column with the most $0$ elements. If there are no $0$ elements choose any row or column. Multiply every element in row $1$ by its cofactor and add.

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解题步骤 1.1

Consider the corresponding sign chart.

$| \begin{array}{c} + & - & + \\ - & + & - \\ + & - & + \end{array} |$

解题步骤 1.2

The cofactor is the minor with the sign changed if the indices match a $-$ position on the sign chart.

解题步骤 1.3

The minor for $a_{11}$ is the determinant with row $1$ and column $1$ deleted.

$| \begin{array}{c} - 1 & \cos (a) \\ \cos (a) & - 1 \end{array} |$

解题步骤 1.4

Multiply element $a_{11}$ by its cofactor.

$- 1 | \begin{array}{c} - 1 & \cos (a) \\ \cos (a) & - 1 \end{array} |$

解题步骤 1.5

The minor for $a_{12}$ is the determinant with row $1$ and column $2$ deleted.

$| \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & \cos (a) \\ \cos (b) & - 1 \end{array} |$

解题步骤 1.6

Multiply element $a_{12}$ by its cofactor.

$- \cos (c) | \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & \cos (a) \\ \cos (b) & - 1 \end{array} |$

解题步骤 1.7

The minor for $a_{13}$ is the determinant with row $1$ and column $3$ deleted.

$| \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & - 1 \\ \cos (b) & \cos (a) \end{array} |$

解题步骤 1.8

Multiply element $a_{13}$ by its cofactor.

$\cos (b) | \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & - 1 \\ \cos (b) & \cos (a) \end{array} |$

解题步骤 1.9

Add the terms together.

$- 1 | \begin{array}{c} - 1 & \cos (a) \\ \cos (a) & - 1 \end{array} | - \cos (c) | \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & \cos (a) \\ \cos (b) & - 1 \end{array} | + \cos (b) | \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & - 1 \\ \cos (b) & \cos (a) \end{array} |$

解题步骤 2

计算 $| \begin{array}{c} - 1 & \cos (a) \\ \cos (a) & - 1 \end{array} |$ 。

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解题步骤 2.1

可以使用公式 $| \begin{array}{c} a & b \\ c & d \end{array} | = a d - c b$ 求 $2 \times 2$ 矩阵的行列式。

$- 1 (- - 1 - \cos (a) \cos (a)) - \cos (c) | \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & \cos (a) \\ \cos (b) & - 1 \end{array} | + \cos (b) | \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & - 1 \\ \cos (b) & \cos (a) \end{array} |$

解题步骤 2.2

化简行列式。

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解题步骤 2.2.1

化简每一项。

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解题步骤 2.2.1.1

将 $- 1$ 乘以 $- 1$ 。

$- 1 (1 - \cos (a) \cos (a)) - \cos (c) | \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & \cos (a) \\ \cos (b) & - 1 \end{array} | + \cos (b) | \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & - 1 \\ \cos (b) & \cos (a) \end{array} |$

解题步骤 2.2.1.2

乘以 $- \cos (a) \cos (a)$ 。

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解题步骤 2.2.1.2.1

对 $\cos (a)$ 进行 $1$ 次方运算。

$- 1 (1 - (\cos^{1} (a) \cos (a))) - \cos (c) | \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & \cos (a) \\ \cos (b) & - 1 \end{array} | + \cos (b) | \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & - 1 \\ \cos (b) & \cos (a) \end{array} |$

解题步骤 2.2.1.2.2

对 $\cos (a)$ 进行 $1$ 次方运算。

$- 1 (1 - (\cos^{1} (a) \cos^{1} (a))) - \cos (c) | \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & \cos (a) \\ \cos (b) & - 1 \end{array} | + \cos (b) | \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & - 1 \\ \cos (b) & \cos (a) \end{array} |$

解题步骤 2.2.1.2.3

使用幂法则 $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ 合并指数。

$- 1 (1 - {\cos (a)}^{1 + 1}) - \cos (c) | \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & \cos (a) \\ \cos (b) & - 1 \end{array} | + \cos (b) | \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & - 1 \\ \cos (b) & \cos (a) \end{array} |$

解题步骤 2.2.1.2.4

将 $1$ 和 $1$ 相加。

$- 1 (1 - \cos^{2} (a)) - \cos (c) | \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & \cos (a) \\ \cos (b) & - 1 \end{array} | + \cos (b) | \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & - 1 \\ \cos (b) & \cos (a) \end{array} |$

解题步骤 2.2.2

使用勾股恒等式。

$- 1 \sin^{2} (a) - \cos (c) | \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & \cos (a) \\ \cos (b) & - 1 \end{array} | + \cos (b) | \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & - 1 \\ \cos (b) & \cos (a) \end{array} |$

解题步骤 3

计算 $| \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & \cos (a) \\ \cos (b) & - 1 \end{array} |$ 。

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解题步骤 3.1

可以使用公式 $| \begin{array}{c} a & b \\ c & d \end{array} | = a d - c b$ 求 $2 \times 2$ 矩阵的行列式。

$- 1 \sin^{2} (a) - \cos (c) (\cos (c) \cdot - 1 - \cos (b) \cos (a)) + \cos (b) | \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & - 1 \\ \cos (b) & \cos (a) \end{array} |$

解题步骤 3.2

化简每一项。

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解题步骤 3.2.1

将 $- 1$ 移到 $\cos (c)$ 的左侧。

$- 1 \sin^{2} (a) - \cos (c) (- 1 \cdot \cos (c) - \cos (b) \cos (a)) + \cos (b) | \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & - 1 \\ \cos (b) & \cos (a) \end{array} |$

解题步骤 3.2.2

将 $- 1 \cos (c)$ 重写为 $- \cos (c)$ 。

$- 1 \sin^{2} (a) - \cos (c) (- \cos (c) - \cos (b) \cos (a)) + \cos (b) | \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & - 1 \\ \cos (b) & \cos (a) \end{array} |$

解题步骤 4

计算 $| \begin{array}{c} \cos (c) & - 1 \\ \cos (b) & \cos (a) \end{array} |$ 。

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解题步骤 4.1

可以使用公式 $| \begin{array}{c} a & b \\ c & d \end{array} | = a d - c b$ 求 $2 \times 2$ 矩阵的行列式。

$- 1 \sin^{2} (a) - \cos (c) (- \cos (c) - \cos (b) \cos (a)) + \cos (b) (\cos (c) \cos (a) - \cos (b) \cdot - 1)$

解题步骤 4.2

乘以 $- \cos (b) \cdot - 1$ 。

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解题步骤 4.2.1

将 $- 1$ 乘以 $- 1$ 。

$- 1 \sin^{2} (a) - \cos (c) (- \cos (c) - \cos (b) \cos (a)) + \cos (b) (\cos (c) \cos (a) + 1 \cos (b))$

解题步骤 4.2.2

将 $\cos (b)$ 乘以 $1$ 。

$- 1 \sin^{2} (a) - \cos (c) (- \cos (c) - \cos (b) \cos (a)) + \cos (b) (\cos (c) \cos (a) + \cos (b))$

解题步骤 5

化简行列式。

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解题步骤 5.1

化简每一项。

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解题步骤 5.1.1

将 $- 1 \sin^{2} (a)$ 重写为 $- \sin^{2} (a)$ 。

$- \sin^{2} (a) - \cos (c) (- \cos (c) - \cos (b) \cos (a)) + \cos (b) (\cos (c) \cos (a) + \cos (b))$

解题步骤 5.1.2

运用分配律。

$- \sin^{2} (a) - \cos (c) (- \cos (c)) - \cos (c) (- \cos (b) \cos (a)) + \cos (b) (\cos (c) \cos (a) + \cos (b))$

解题步骤 5.1.3

乘以 $- \cos (c) (- \cos (c))$ 。

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解题步骤 5.1.3.1

将 $- 1$ 乘以 $- 1$ 。

$- \sin^{2} (a) + 1 \cos (c) \cos (c) - \cos (c) (- \cos (b) \cos (a)) + \cos (b) (\cos (c) \cos (a) + \cos (b))$

解题步骤 5.1.3.2

将 $\cos (c)$ 乘以 $1$ 。

$- \sin^{2} (a) + \cos (c) \cos (c) - \cos (c) (- \cos (b) \cos (a)) + \cos (b) (\cos (c) \cos (a) + \cos (b))$

解题步骤 5.1.3.3

对 $\cos (c)$ 进行 $1$ 次方运算。

$- \sin^{2} (a) + \cos^{1} (c) \cos (c) - \cos (c) (- \cos (b) \cos (a)) + \cos (b) (\cos (c) \cos (a) + \cos (b))$

解题步骤 5.1.3.4

对 $\cos (c)$ 进行 $1$ 次方运算。

$- \sin^{2} (a) + \cos^{1} (c) \cos^{1} (c) - \cos (c) (- \cos (b) \cos (a)) + \cos (b) (\cos (c) \cos (a) + \cos (b))$

解题步骤 5.1.3.5

使用幂法则 $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ 合并指数。

$- \sin^{2} (a) + {\cos (c)}^{1 + 1} - \cos (c) (- \cos (b) \cos (a)) + \cos (b) (\cos (c) \cos (a) + \cos (b))$

解题步骤 5.1.3.6

将 $1$ 和 $1$ 相加。

$- \sin^{2} (a) + \cos^{2} (c) - \cos (c) (- \cos (b) \cos (a)) + \cos (b) (\cos (c) \cos (a) + \cos (b))$

解题步骤 5.1.4

乘以 $- \cos (c) (- \cos (b) \cos (a))$ 。

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解题步骤 5.1.4.1

将 $- 1$ 乘以 $- 1$ 。

$- \sin^{2} (a) + \cos^{2} (c) + 1 \cos (c) (\cos (b) \cos (a)) + \cos (b) (\cos (c) \cos (a) + \cos (b))$

解题步骤 5.1.4.2

将 $\cos (c)$ 乘以 $1$ 。

$- \sin^{2} (a) + \cos^{2} (c) + \cos (c) (\cos (b) \cos (a)) + \cos (b) (\cos (c) \cos (a) + \cos (b))$

解题步骤 5.1.5

运用分配律。

$- \sin^{2} (a) + \cos^{2} (c) + \cos (c) \cos (b) \cos (a) + \cos (b) (\cos (c) \cos (a)) + \cos (b) \cos (b)$

解题步骤 5.1.6

乘以 $\cos (b) \cos (b)$ 。

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解题步骤 5.1.6.1

对 $\cos (b)$ 进行 $1$ 次方运算。

$- \sin^{2} (a) + \cos^{2} (c) + \cos (c) \cos (b) \cos (a) + \cos (b) \cos (c) \cos (a) + \cos^{1} (b) \cos (b)$

解题步骤 5.1.6.2

对 $\cos (b)$ 进行 $1$ 次方运算。

$- \sin^{2} (a) + \cos^{2} (c) + \cos (c) \cos (b) \cos (a) + \cos (b) \cos (c) \cos (a) + \cos^{1} (b) \cos^{1} (b)$

解题步骤 5.1.6.3

使用幂法则 $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ 合并指数。

$- \sin^{2} (a) + \cos^{2} (c) + \cos (c) \cos (b) \cos (a) + \cos (b) \cos (c) \cos (a) + {\cos (b)}^{1 + 1}$

解题步骤 5.1.6.4

将 $1$ 和 $1$ 相加。

$- \sin^{2} (a) + \cos^{2} (c) + \cos (c) \cos (b) \cos (a) + \cos (b) \cos (c) \cos (a) + \cos^{2} (b)$

解题步骤 5.2

按照 $\cos (c) \cos (b) \cos (a)$ 和 $\cos (b) \cos (c) \cos (a)$ 重新排列因数。

$- \sin^{2} (a) + \cos^{2} (c) + \cos (a) \cos (b) \cos (c) + \cos (a) \cos (b) \cos (c) + \cos^{2} (b)$

解题步骤 5.3

将 $\cos (a) \cos (b) \cos (c)$ 和 $\cos (a) \cos (b) \cos (c)$ 相加。

$- \sin^{2} (a) + \cos^{2} (c) + 2 \cos (a) \cos (b) \cos (c) + \cos^{2} (b)$

初级微积分 示例

初级微积分示例