有限数学 示例

求解矩阵方程 A[[8,-5,-4],[1,-4,4],[-6,-2,9]]B=[[-7,2,5],[9,-9,4],[5,-1,5]]
A[8-5-41-44-6-29]B=[-7259-945-15]A854144629B=725994515
解题步骤 1
AA 乘以矩阵中的每一个元素。
[A8A-5A-4A1A-4A4A-6A-2A9]A8A5A4A1A4A4A6A2A9
解题步骤 2
化简矩阵中的每一个元素。
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解题步骤 2.1
88 移到 AA 的左侧。
[8AA-5A-4A1A-4A4A-6A-2A9]8AA5A4A1A4A4A6A2A9
解题步骤 2.2
-55 移到 AA 的左侧。
[8A-5AA-4A1A-4A4A-6A-2A9]8A5AA4A1A4A4A6A2A9
解题步骤 2.3
-44 移到 AA 的左侧。
[8A-5A-4AA1A-4A4A-6A-2A9]8A5A4AA1A4A4A6A2A9
解题步骤 2.4
AA 乘以 11
[8A-5A-4AAA-4A4A-6A-2A9]8A5A4AAA4A4A6A2A9
解题步骤 2.5
-44 移到 AA 的左侧。
[8A-5A-4AA-4AA4A-6A-2A9]8A5A4AA4AA4A6A2A9
解题步骤 2.6
44 移到 AA 的左侧。
[8A-5A-4AA-4A4AA-6A-2A9]8A5A4AA4A4AA6A2A9
解题步骤 2.7
-66 移到 AA 的左侧。
[8A-5A-4AA-4A4A-6AA-2A9]8A5A4AA4A4A6AA2A9
解题步骤 2.8
-22 移到 AA 的左侧。
[8A-5A-4AA-4A4A-6A-2AA9]8A5A4AA4A4A6A2AA9
解题步骤 2.9
99 移到 AA 的左侧。
[8A-5A-4AA-4A4A-6A-2A9A]8A5A4AA4A4A6A2A9A
[8A-5A-4AA-4A4A-6A-2A9A]8A5A4AA4A4A6A2A9A
解题步骤 3
Find the inverse of [8A-5A-4AA-4A4A-6A-2A9A]8A5A4AA4A4A6A2A9A.
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解题步骤 3.1
重写。
|8A-5A-4AA-4A4A-6A-2A9A|∣ ∣8A5A4AA4A4A6A2A9A∣ ∣
解题步骤 3.2
Find the determinant.
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解题步骤 3.2.1
Choose the row or column with the most 00 elements. If there are no 00 elements choose any row or column. Multiply every element in row 11 by its cofactor and add.
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解题步骤 3.2.1.1
Consider the corresponding sign chart.
|+-+-+-+-+|∣ ∣+++++∣ ∣
解题步骤 3.2.1.2
The cofactor is the minor with the sign changed if the indices match a - position on the sign chart.
解题步骤 3.2.1.3
The minor for a11a11 is the determinant with row 11 and column 11 deleted.
|-4A4A-2A9A|4A4A2A9A
解题步骤 3.2.1.4
Multiply element a11a11 by its cofactor.
8A|-4A4A-2A9A|8A4A4A2A9A
解题步骤 3.2.1.5
The minor for a12a12 is the determinant with row 11 and column 22 deleted.
|A4A-6A9A|A4A6A9A
解题步骤 3.2.1.6
Multiply element a12a12 by its cofactor.
5A|A4A-6A9A|5AA4A6A9A
解题步骤 3.2.1.7
The minor for a13a13 is the determinant with row 11 and column 33 deleted.
|A-4A-6A-2A|A4A6A2A
解题步骤 3.2.1.8
Multiply element a13a13 by its cofactor.
-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|4AA4A6A2A
解题步骤 3.2.1.9
Add the terms together.
8A|-4A4A-2A9A|+5A|A4A-6A9A|-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A4A4A2A9A+5AA4A6A9A4AA4A6A2A
8A|-4A4A-2A9A|+5A|A4A-6A9A|-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A4A4A2A9A+5AA4A6A9A4AA4A6A2A
解题步骤 3.2.2
计算 |-4A4A-2A9A|4A4A2A9A
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解题步骤 3.2.2.1
可以使用公式 |abcd|=ad-cbabcd=adcb2×22×2 矩阵的行列式。
8A(-4A(9A)-(-2A(4A)))+5A|A4A-6A9A|-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(4A(9A)(2A(4A)))+5AA4A6A9A4AA4A6A2A
解题步骤 3.2.2.2
化简行列式。
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解题步骤 3.2.2.2.1
化简每一项。
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解题步骤 3.2.2.2.1.1
使用乘法的交换性质重写。
8A(-49AA-(-2A(4A)))+5A|A4A-6A9A|-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(49AA(2A(4A)))+5AA4A6A9A4AA4A6A2A
解题步骤 3.2.2.2.1.2
通过指数相加将 AA 乘以 AA
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解题步骤 3.2.2.2.1.2.1
移动 AA
8A(-49(AA)-(-2A(4A)))+5A|A4A-6A9A|-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(49(AA)(2A(4A)))+5AA4A6A9A4AA4A6A2A
解题步骤 3.2.2.2.1.2.2
AA 乘以 AA
8A(-49A2-(-2A(4A)))+5A|A4A-6A9A|-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(49A2(2A(4A)))+5AA4A6A9A4AA4A6A2A
8A(-49A2-(-2A(4A)))+5A|A4A-6A9A|-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(49A2(2A(4A)))+5AA4A6A9A4AA4A6A2A
解题步骤 3.2.2.2.1.3
-44 乘以 99
8A(-36A2-(-2A(4A)))+5A|A4A-6A9A|-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(36A2(2A(4A)))+5AA4A6A9A4AA4A6A2A
解题步骤 3.2.2.2.1.4
通过指数相加将 AA 乘以 AA
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解题步骤 3.2.2.2.1.4.1
移动 AA
8A(-36A2-(-2(AA)4))+5A|A4A-6A9A|-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(36A2(2(AA)4))+5AA4A6A9A4AA4A6A2A
解题步骤 3.2.2.2.1.4.2
AA 乘以 AA
8A(-36A2-(-2A24))+5A|A4A-6A9A|-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(36A2(2A24))+5AA4A6A9A4AA4A6A2A
8A(-36A2-(-2A24))+5A|A4A-6A9A|-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(36A2(2A24))+5AA4A6A9A4AA4A6A2A
解题步骤 3.2.2.2.1.5
44 乘以 -22
8A(-36A2-(-8A2))+5A|A4A-6A9A|-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(36A2(8A2))+5AA4A6A9A4AA4A6A2A
解题步骤 3.2.2.2.1.6
-88 乘以 -11
8A(-36A2+8A2)+5A|A4A-6A9A|-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(36A2+8A2)+5AA4A6A9A4AA4A6A2A
8A(-36A2+8A2)+5A|A4A-6A9A|-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(36A2+8A2)+5AA4A6A9A4AA4A6A2A
解题步骤 3.2.2.2.2
-36A236A28A28A2 相加。
8A(-28A2)+5A|A4A-6A9A|-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(28A2)+5AA4A6A9A4AA4A6A2A
8A(-28A2)+5A|A4A-6A9A|-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(28A2)+5AA4A6A9A4AA4A6A2A
8A(-28A2)+5A|A4A-6A9A|-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(28A2)+5AA4A6A9A4AA4A6A2A
解题步骤 3.2.3
计算 |A4A-6A9A|A4A6A9A
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解题步骤 3.2.3.1
可以使用公式 |abcd|=ad-cbabcd=adcb2×22×2 矩阵的行列式。
8A(-28A2)+5A(A(9A)-(-6A(4A)))-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(28A2)+5A(A(9A)(6A(4A)))4AA4A6A2A
解题步骤 3.2.3.2
化简行列式。
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解题步骤 3.2.3.2.1
化简每一项。
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解题步骤 3.2.3.2.1.1
使用乘法的交换性质重写。
8A(-28A2)+5A(9AA-(-6A(4A)))-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(28A2)+5A(9AA(6A(4A)))4AA4A6A2A
解题步骤 3.2.3.2.1.2
通过指数相加将 AA 乘以 AA
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解题步骤 3.2.3.2.1.2.1
移动 AA
8A(-28A2)+5A(9(AA)-(-6A(4A)))-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(28A2)+5A(9(AA)(6A(4A)))4AA4A6A2A
解题步骤 3.2.3.2.1.2.2
AA 乘以 AA
8A(-28A2)+5A(9A2-(-6A(4A)))-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(28A2)+5A(9A2(6A(4A)))4AA4A6A2A
8A(-28A2)+5A(9A2-(-6A(4A)))-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(28A2)+5A(9A2(6A(4A)))4AA4A6A2A
解题步骤 3.2.3.2.1.3
通过指数相加将 AA 乘以 AA
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解题步骤 3.2.3.2.1.3.1
移动 AA
8A(-28A2)+5A(9A2-(-6(AA)4))-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(28A2)+5A(9A2(6(AA)4))4AA4A6A2A
解题步骤 3.2.3.2.1.3.2
AA 乘以 AA
8A(-28A2)+5A(9A2-(-6A24))-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(28A2)+5A(9A2(6A24))4AA4A6A2A
8A(-28A2)+5A(9A2-(-6A24))-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(28A2)+5A(9A2(6A24))4AA4A6A2A
解题步骤 3.2.3.2.1.4
44 乘以 -66
8A(-28A2)+5A(9A2-(-24A2))-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(28A2)+5A(9A2(24A2))4AA4A6A2A
解题步骤 3.2.3.2.1.5
-2424 乘以 -11
8A(-28A2)+5A(9A2+24A2)-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(28A2)+5A(9A2+24A2)4AA4A6A2A
8A(-28A2)+5A(9A2+24A2)-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(28A2)+5A(9A2+24A2)4AA4A6A2A
解题步骤 3.2.3.2.2
9A29A224A224A2 相加。
8A(-28A2)+5A(33A2)-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(28A2)+5A(33A2)4AA4A6A2A
8A(-28A2)+5A(33A2)-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|8A(28A2)+5A(33A2)4AA4A6A2A
8A(-28A2)+5A(33A2)-4A|A-4A-6A-2A|
解题步骤 3.2.4
计算 |A-4A-6A-2A|
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解题步骤 3.2.4.1
可以使用公式 |abcd|=ad-cb2×2 矩阵的行列式。
8A(-28A2)+5A(33A2)-4A(A(-2A)-(-6A(-4A)))
解题步骤 3.2.4.2
化简行列式。
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解题步骤 3.2.4.2.1
化简每一项。
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解题步骤 3.2.4.2.1.1
使用乘法的交换性质重写。
8A(-28A2)+5A(33A2)-4A(-2AA-(-6A(-4A)))
解题步骤 3.2.4.2.1.2
通过指数相加将 A 乘以 A
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解题步骤 3.2.4.2.1.2.1
移动 A
8A(-28A2)+5A(33A2)-4A(-2(AA)-(-6A(-4A)))
解题步骤 3.2.4.2.1.2.2
A 乘以 A
8A(-28A2)+5A(33A2)-4A(-2A2-(-6A(-4A)))
8A(-28A2)+5A(33A2)-4A(-2A2-(-6A(-4A)))
解题步骤 3.2.4.2.1.3
通过指数相加将 A 乘以 A
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解题步骤 3.2.4.2.1.3.1
移动 A
8A(-28A2)+5A(33A2)-4A(-2A2-(-6(AA)-4))
解题步骤 3.2.4.2.1.3.2
A 乘以 A
8A(-28A2)+5A(33A2)-4A(-2A2-(-6A2-4))
8A(-28A2)+5A(33A2)-4A(-2A2-(-6A2-4))
解题步骤 3.2.4.2.1.4
-4 乘以 -6
8A(-28A2)+5A(33A2)-4A(-2A2-(24A2))
解题步骤 3.2.4.2.1.5
24 乘以 -1
8A(-28A2)+5A(33A2)-4A(-2A2-24A2)
8A(-28A2)+5A(33A2)-4A(-2A2-24A2)
解题步骤 3.2.4.2.2
-2A2 中减去 24A2
8A(-28A2)+5A(33A2)-4A(-26A2)
8A(-28A2)+5A(33A2)-4A(-26A2)
8A(-28A2)+5A(33A2)-4A(-26A2)
解题步骤 3.2.5
化简行列式。
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解题步骤 3.2.5.1
化简每一项。
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解题步骤 3.2.5.1.1
使用乘法的交换性质重写。
8-28AA2+5A(33A2)-4A(-26A2)
解题步骤 3.2.5.1.2
通过指数相加将 A 乘以 A2
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解题步骤 3.2.5.1.2.1
移动 A2
8-28(A2A)+5A(33A2)-4A(-26A2)
解题步骤 3.2.5.1.2.2
A2 乘以 A
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解题步骤 3.2.5.1.2.2.1
A 进行 1 次方运算。
8-28(A2A1)+5A(33A2)-4A(-26A2)
解题步骤 3.2.5.1.2.2.2
使用幂法则 aman=am+n 合并指数。
8-28A2+1+5A(33A2)-4A(-26A2)
8-28A2+1+5A(33A2)-4A(-26A2)
解题步骤 3.2.5.1.2.3
21 相加。
8-28A3+5A(33A2)-4A(-26A2)
8-28A3+5A(33A2)-4A(-26A2)
解题步骤 3.2.5.1.3
8 乘以 -28
-224A3+5A(33A2)-4A(-26A2)
解题步骤 3.2.5.1.4
使用乘法的交换性质重写。
-224A3+533AA2-4A(-26A2)
解题步骤 3.2.5.1.5
通过指数相加将 A 乘以 A2
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解题步骤 3.2.5.1.5.1
移动 A2
-224A3+533(A2A)-4A(-26A2)
解题步骤 3.2.5.1.5.2
A2 乘以 A
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解题步骤 3.2.5.1.5.2.1
A 进行 1 次方运算。
-224A3+533(A2A1)-4A(-26A2)
解题步骤 3.2.5.1.5.2.2
使用幂法则 aman=am+n 合并指数。
-224A3+533A2+1-4A(-26A2)
-224A3+533A2+1-4A(-26A2)
解题步骤 3.2.5.1.5.3
21 相加。
-224A3+533A3-4A(-26A2)
-224A3+533A3-4A(-26A2)
解题步骤 3.2.5.1.6
5 乘以 33
-224A3+165A3-4A(-26A2)
解题步骤 3.2.5.1.7
使用乘法的交换性质重写。
-224A3+165A3-4-26AA2
解题步骤 3.2.5.1.8
通过指数相加将 A 乘以 A2
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解题步骤 3.2.5.1.8.1
移动 A2
-224A3+165A3-4-26(A2A)
解题步骤 3.2.5.1.8.2
A2 乘以 A
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解题步骤 3.2.5.1.8.2.1
A 进行 1 次方运算。
-224A3+165A3-4-26(A2A1)
解题步骤 3.2.5.1.8.2.2
使用幂法则 aman=am+n 合并指数。
-224A3+165A3-4-26A2+1
-224A3+165A3-4-26A2+1
解题步骤 3.2.5.1.8.3
21 相加。
-224A3+165A3-4-26A3
-224A3+165A3-4-26A3
解题步骤 3.2.5.1.9
-4 乘以 -26
-224A3+165A3+104A3
-224A3+165A3+104A3
解题步骤 3.2.5.2
-224A3165A3 相加。
-59A3+104A3
解题步骤 3.2.5.3
-59A3104A3 相加。
45A3
45A3
45A3
解题步骤 3.3
Since the determinant is non-zero, the inverse exists.
解题步骤 3.4
Set up a 3×6 matrix where the left half is the original matrix and the right half is its identity matrix.
[8A-5A-4A100A-4A4A010-6A-2A9A001]
解题步骤 3.5
求行简化阶梯形矩阵。
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解题步骤 3.5.1
Multiply each element of R1 by 18A to make the entry at 1,1 a 1.
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解题步骤 3.5.1.1
Multiply each element of R1 by 18A to make the entry at 1,1 a 1.
[8A8A-5A8A-4A8A18A08A08AA-4A4A010-6A-2A9A001]
解题步骤 3.5.1.2
化简 R1
[1-58-1218A00A-4A4A010-6A-2A9A001]
[1-58-1218A00A-4A4A010-6A-2A9A001]
解题步骤 3.5.2
Perform the row operation R2=R2-AR1 to make the entry at 2,1 a 0.
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解题步骤 3.5.2.1
Perform the row operation R2=R2-AR1 to make the entry at 2,1 a 0.
[1-58-1218A00A-A1-4A-A(-58)4A-A(-12)0-A18A1-A00-A0-6A-2A9A001]
解题步骤 3.5.2.2
化简 R2
[1-58-1218A000-27A89A2-1810-6A-2A9A001]
[1-58-1218A000-27A89A2-1810-6A-2A9A001]
解题步骤 3.5.3
Perform the row operation R3=R3+6AR1 to make the entry at 3,1 a 0.
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解题步骤 3.5.3.1
Perform the row operation R3=R3+6AR1 to make the entry at 3,1 a 0.
[1-58-1218A000-27A89A2-1810-6A+6A1-2A+6A(-58)9A+6A(-12)0+6A18A0+6A01+6A0]
解题步骤 3.5.3.2
化简 R3
[1-58-1218A000-27A89A2-18100-23A46A3401]
[1-58-1218A000-27A89A2-18100-23A46A3401]
解题步骤 3.5.4
Multiply each element of R2 by -827A to make the entry at 2,2 a 1.
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解题步骤 3.5.4.1
Multiply each element of R2 by -827A to make the entry at 2,2 a 1.
[1-58-1218A00-827A0-827A(-27A8)-827A9A2-827A(-18)-827A1-827A00-23A46A3401]
解题步骤 3.5.4.2
化简 R2
[1-58-1218A0001-43127A-827A00-23A46A3401]
[1-58-1218A0001-43127A-827A00-23A46A3401]
解题步骤 3.5.5
Perform the row operation R3=R3+23A4R2 to make the entry at 3,2 a 0.
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解题步骤 3.5.5.1
Perform the row operation R3=R3+23A4R2 to make the entry at 3,2 a 0.
[1-58-1218A0001-43127A-827A00+23A40-23A4+23A416A+23A4(-43)34+23A4127A0+23A4(-827A)1+23A40]
解题步骤 3.5.5.2
化简 R3
[1-58-1218A0001-43127A-827A000-5A32627-46271]
[1-58-1218A0001-43127A-827A000-5A32627-46271]
解题步骤 3.5.6
Multiply each element of R3 by -35A to make the entry at 3,3 a 1.
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解题步骤 3.5.6.1
Multiply each element of R3 by -35A to make the entry at 3,3 a 1.
[1-58-1218A0001-43127A-827A0-35A0-35A0-35A(-5A3)-35A2627-35A(-4627)-35A1]
解题步骤 3.5.6.2
化简 R3
[1-58-1218A0001-43127A-827A0001-2645A4645A-35A]
[1-58-1218A0001-43127A-827A0001-2645A4645A-35A]
解题步骤 3.5.7
Perform the row operation R2=R2+43R3 to make the entry at 2,3 a 0.
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解题步骤 3.5.7.1
Perform the row operation R2=R2+43R3 to make the entry at 2,3 a 0.
[1-58-1218A000+4301+430-43+431127A+43(-2645A)-827A+434645A0+43(-35A)001-2645A4645A-35A]
解题步骤 3.5.7.2
化简 R2
[1-58-1218A00010-1115A1615A-45A001-2645A4645A-35A]
[1-58-1218A00010-1115A1615A-45A001-2645A4645A-35A]
解题步骤 3.5.8
Perform the row operation R1=R1+12R3 to make the entry at 1,3 a 0.
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解题步骤 3.5.8.1
Perform the row operation R1=R1+12R3 to make the entry at 1,3 a 0.
[1+120-58+120-12+12118A+12(-2645A)0+124645A0+12(-35A)010-1115A1615A-45A001-2645A4645A-35A]
解题步骤 3.5.8.2
化简 R1
[1-580-59360A2345A-310A010-1115A1615A-45A001-2645A4645A-35A]
[1-580-59360A2345A-310A010-1115A1615A-45A001-2645A4645A-35A]
解题步骤 3.5.9
Perform the row operation R1=R1+58R2 to make the entry at 1,2 a 0.
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解题步骤 3.5.9.1
Perform the row operation R1=R1+58R2 to make the entry at 1,2 a 0.
[1+580-58+5810+580-59360A+58(-1115A)2345A+581615A-310A+58(-45A)010-1115A1615A-45A001-2645A4645A-35A]
解题步骤 3.5.9.2
化简 R1
[100-2845A5345A-45A010-1115A1615A-45A001-2645A4645A-35A]
[100-2845A5345A-45A010-1115A1615A-45A001-2645A4645A-35A]
[100-2845A5345A-45A010-1115A1615A-45A001-2645A4645A-35A]
解题步骤 3.6
The right half of the reduced row echelon form is the inverse.
[-2845A5345A-45A-1115A1615A-45A-2645A4645A-35A]
[-2845A5345A-45A-1115A1615A-45A-2645A4645A-35A]
解题步骤 4
Multiply both sides by the inverse of [8A-5A-4AA-4A4A-6A-2A9A].
[-2845A5345A-45A-1115A1615A-45A-2645A4645A-35A][8A-5A-4AA-4A4A-6A-2A9A]B=[-2845A5345A-45A-1115A1615A-45A-2645A4645A-35A][-7259-945-15]
解题步骤 5
化简方程。
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解题步骤 5.1
乘以 [-2845A5345A-45A-1115A1615A-45A-2645A4645A-35A][8A-5A-4AA-4A4A-6A-2A9A]
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解题步骤 5.1.1
Two matrices can be multiplied if and only if the number of columns in the first matrix is equal to the number of rows in the second matrix. In this case, the first matrix is 3×3 and the second matrix is 3×3.
解题步骤 5.1.2
将第一个矩阵中的每一行乘以第二个矩阵中的每一列。
[-2845A(8A)+5345AA-45A(-6A)-2845A(-5A)+5345A(-4A)-45A(-2A)-2845A(-4A)+5345A(4A)-45A(9A)-1115A(8A)+1615AA-45A(-6A)-1115A(-5A)+1615A(-4A)-45A(-2A)-1115A(-4A)+1615A(4A)-45A(9A)-2645A(8A)+4645AA-35A(-6A)-2645A(-5A)+4645A(-4A)-35A(-2A)-2645A(-4A)+4645A(4A)-35A(9A)]B=[-2845A5345A-45A-1115A1615A-45A-2645A4645A-35A][-7259-945-15]
解题步骤 5.1.3
通过展开所有表达式化简矩阵的每一个元素。
[100010001]B=[-2845A5345A-45A-1115A1615A-45A-2645A4645A-35A][-7259-945-15]
[100010001]B=[-2845A5345A-45A-1115A1615A-45A-2645A4645A-35A][-7259-945-15]
解题步骤 5.2
Multiplying the identity matrix by any matrix A is the matrix A itself.
B=[-2845A5345A-45A-1115A1615A-45A-2645A4645A-35A][-7259-945-15]
解题步骤 5.3
乘以 [-2845A5345A-45A-1115A1615A-45A-2645A4645A-35A][-7259-945-15]
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解题步骤 5.3.1
Two matrices can be multiplied if and only if the number of columns in the first matrix is equal to the number of rows in the second matrix. In this case, the first matrix is 3×3 and the second matrix is 3×3.
解题步骤 5.3.2
将第一个矩阵中的每一行乘以第二个矩阵中的每一列。
B=[-2845A-7+5345A9-45A5-2845A2+5345A-9-45A-1-2845A5+5345A4-45A5-1115A-7+1615A9-45A5-1115A2+1615A-9-45A-1-1115A5+1615A4-45A5-2645A-7+4645A9-35A5-2645A2+4645A-9-35A-1-2645A5+4645A4-35A5]
解题步骤 5.3.3
通过展开所有表达式化简矩阵的每一个元素。
B=[49345A-49745A-125A16115A-15415A-175A46145A-43945A-95A]
B=[49345A-49745A-125A16115A-15415A-175A46145A-43945A-95A]
B=[49345A-49745A-125A16115A-15415A-175A46145A-43945A-95A]
 [x2  12  π  xdx ]