有限数学示例

⎡ ⎢ ⎣ \begin{matrix} x & - 42 & - 14 - 27 & z & 18 10 & 8 & 65 \end{matrix} ⎤ ⎥ ⎦ - 2 ⎡ ⎢ ⎣ \begin{matrix} - 9 & 4 & 3 9 & 10 & 4 - 9 & y & 10 \end{matrix} ⎤ ⎥ ⎦ = - 5 ⎡ ⎢ ⎣ \begin{matrix} 2 & 10 & 4 9 & 8 & - 2 w & - 4 & - 9 \end{matrix} ⎤ ⎥ ⎦

$[\begin{array}{c} x & - 42 & - 14 \\ - 27 & z & 18 \\ 10 & 8 & 65 \end{array}] - 2 [\begin{array}{c} - 9 & 4 & 3 \\ 9 & 10 & 4 \\ - 9 & y & 10 \end{array}] = - 5 [\begin{array}{c} 2 & 10 & 4 \\ 9 & 8 & - 2 \\ w & - 4 & - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 1

化简每一项。

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解题步骤 1.1

将

$- 2$ 乘以矩阵中的每一个元素。

$[\begin{array}{c} x & - 42 & - 14 \\ - 27 & z & 18 \\ 10 & 8 & 65 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} - 2 \cdot - 9 & - 2 \cdot 4 & - 2 \cdot 3 \\ - 2 \cdot 9 & - 2 \cdot 10 & - 2 \cdot 4 \\ - 2 \cdot - 9 & - 2 y & - 2 \cdot 10 \end{array}] = - 5 [\begin{array}{c} 2 & 10 & 4 \\ 9 & 8 & - 2 \\ w & - 4 & - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 1.2

化简矩阵中的每一个元素。

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解题步骤 1.2.1

将

$- 2$ 乘以

$- 9$ 。

$[\begin{array}{c} x & - 42 & - 14 \\ - 27 & z & 18 \\ 10 & 8 & 65 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 18 & - 2 \cdot 4 & - 2 \cdot 3 \\ - 2 \cdot 9 & - 2 \cdot 10 & - 2 \cdot 4 \\ - 2 \cdot - 9 & - 2 y & - 2 \cdot 10 \end{array}] = - 5 [\begin{array}{c} 2 & 10 & 4 \\ 9 & 8 & - 2 \\ w & - 4 & - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 1.2.2

将

$- 2$ 乘以

$4$ 。

$[\begin{array}{c} x & - 42 & - 14 \\ - 27 & z & 18 \\ 10 & 8 & 65 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 18 & - 8 & - 2 \cdot 3 \\ - 2 \cdot 9 & - 2 \cdot 10 & - 2 \cdot 4 \\ - 2 \cdot - 9 & - 2 y & - 2 \cdot 10 \end{array}] = - 5 [\begin{array}{c} 2 & 10 & 4 \\ 9 & 8 & - 2 \\ w & - 4 & - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 1.2.3

将

$- 2$ 乘以

$3$ 。

$[\begin{array}{c} x & - 42 & - 14 \\ - 27 & z & 18 \\ 10 & 8 & 65 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 18 & - 8 & - 6 \\ - 2 \cdot 9 & - 2 \cdot 10 & - 2 \cdot 4 \\ - 2 \cdot - 9 & - 2 y & - 2 \cdot 10 \end{array}] = - 5 [\begin{array}{c} 2 & 10 & 4 \\ 9 & 8 & - 2 \\ w & - 4 & - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 1.2.4

将

$- 2$ 乘以

$9$ 。

$[\begin{array}{c} x & - 42 & - 14 \\ - 27 & z & 18 \\ 10 & 8 & 65 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 18 & - 8 & - 6 \\ - 18 & - 2 \cdot 10 & - 2 \cdot 4 \\ - 2 \cdot - 9 & - 2 y & - 2 \cdot 10 \end{array}] = - 5 [\begin{array}{c} 2 & 10 & 4 \\ 9 & 8 & - 2 \\ w & - 4 & - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 1.2.5

将

$- 2$ 乘以

$10$ 。

$[\begin{array}{c} x & - 42 & - 14 \\ - 27 & z & 18 \\ 10 & 8 & 65 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 18 & - 8 & - 6 \\ - 18 & - 20 & - 2 \cdot 4 \\ - 2 \cdot - 9 & - 2 y & - 2 \cdot 10 \end{array}] = - 5 [\begin{array}{c} 2 & 10 & 4 \\ 9 & 8 & - 2 \\ w & - 4 & - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 1.2.6

将

$- 2$ 乘以

$4$ 。

$[\begin{array}{c} x & - 42 & - 14 \\ - 27 & z & 18 \\ 10 & 8 & 65 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 18 & - 8 & - 6 \\ - 18 & - 20 & - 8 \\ - 2 \cdot - 9 & - 2 y & - 2 \cdot 10 \end{array}] = - 5 [\begin{array}{c} 2 & 10 & 4 \\ 9 & 8 & - 2 \\ w & - 4 & - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 1.2.7

将

$- 2$ 乘以

$- 9$ 。

$[\begin{array}{c} x & - 42 & - 14 \\ - 27 & z & 18 \\ 10 & 8 & 65 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 18 & - 8 & - 6 \\ - 18 & - 20 & - 8 \\ 18 & - 2 y & - 2 \cdot 10 \end{array}] = - 5 [\begin{array}{c} 2 & 10 & 4 \\ 9 & 8 & - 2 \\ w & - 4 & - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 1.2.8

将

$- 2$ 乘以

$10$ 。

$[\begin{array}{c} x & - 42 & - 14 \\ - 27 & z & 18 \\ 10 & 8 & 65 \end{array}] + [\begin{array}{c} 18 & - 8 & - 6 \\ - 18 & - 20 & - 8 \\ 18 & - 2 y & - 20 \end{array}] = - 5 [\begin{array}{c} 2 & 10 & 4 \\ 9 & 8 & - 2 \\ w & - 4 & - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 2

加上相应元素。

$[\begin{array}{c} x + 18 & - 42 - 8 & - 14 - 6 \\ - 27 - 18 & z - 20 & 18 - 8 \\ 10 + 18 & 8 - 2 y & 65 - 20 \end{array}] = - 5 [\begin{array}{c} 2 & 10 & 4 \\ 9 & 8 & - 2 \\ w & - 4 & - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 3

Simplify each element.

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解题步骤 3.1

从

$- 42$ 中减去

$8$ 。

$[\begin{array}{c} x + 18 & - 50 & - 14 - 6 \\ - 27 - 18 & z - 20 & 18 - 8 \\ 10 + 18 & 8 - 2 y & 65 - 20 \end{array}] = - 5 [\begin{array}{c} 2 & 10 & 4 \\ 9 & 8 & - 2 \\ w & - 4 & - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 3.2

从

$- 14$ 中减去

$6$ 。

$[\begin{array}{c} x + 18 & - 50 & - 20 \\ - 27 - 18 & z - 20 & 18 - 8 \\ 10 + 18 & 8 - 2 y & 65 - 20 \end{array}] = - 5 [\begin{array}{c} 2 & 10 & 4 \\ 9 & 8 & - 2 \\ w & - 4 & - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 3.3

从

$- 27$ 中减去

$18$ 。

$[\begin{array}{c} x + 18 & - 50 & - 20 \\ - 45 & z - 20 & 18 - 8 \\ 10 + 18 & 8 - 2 y & 65 - 20 \end{array}] = - 5 [\begin{array}{c} 2 & 10 & 4 \\ 9 & 8 & - 2 \\ w & - 4 & - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 3.4

从

$18$ 中减去

$8$ 。

$[\begin{array}{c} x + 18 & - 50 & - 20 \\ - 45 & z - 20 & 10 \\ 10 + 18 & 8 - 2 y & 65 - 20 \end{array}] = - 5 [\begin{array}{c} 2 & 10 & 4 \\ 9 & 8 & - 2 \\ w & - 4 & - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 3.5

将

$10$ 和

$18$ 相加。

$[\begin{array}{c} x + 18 & - 50 & - 20 \\ - 45 & z - 20 & 10 \\ 28 & 8 - 2 y & 65 - 20 \end{array}] = - 5 [\begin{array}{c} 2 & 10 & 4 \\ 9 & 8 & - 2 \\ w & - 4 & - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 3.6

从

$65$ 中减去

$20$ 。

$[\begin{array}{c} x + 18 & - 50 & - 20 \\ - 45 & z - 20 & 10 \\ 28 & 8 - 2 y & 45 \end{array}] = - 5 [\begin{array}{c} 2 & 10 & 4 \\ 9 & 8 & - 2 \\ w & - 4 & - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 4

将

$- 5$ 乘以矩阵中的每一个元素。

$[\begin{array}{c} x + 18 & - 50 & - 20 \\ - 45 & z - 20 & 10 \\ 28 & 8 - 2 y & 45 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} - 5 \cdot 2 & - 5 \cdot 10 & - 5 \cdot 4 \\ - 5 \cdot 9 & - 5 \cdot 8 & - 5 \cdot - 2 \\ - 5 w & - 5 \cdot - 4 & - 5 \cdot - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 5

化简矩阵中的每一个元素。

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解题步骤 5.1

将

$- 5$ 乘以

$2$ 。

$[\begin{array}{c} x + 18 & - 50 & - 20 \\ - 45 & z - 20 & 10 \\ 28 & 8 - 2 y & 45 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} - 10 & - 5 \cdot 10 & - 5 \cdot 4 \\ - 5 \cdot 9 & - 5 \cdot 8 & - 5 \cdot - 2 \\ - 5 w & - 5 \cdot - 4 & - 5 \cdot - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 5.2

将

$- 5$ 乘以

$10$ 。

$[\begin{array}{c} x + 18 & - 50 & - 20 \\ - 45 & z - 20 & 10 \\ 28 & 8 - 2 y & 45 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} - 10 & - 50 & - 5 \cdot 4 \\ - 5 \cdot 9 & - 5 \cdot 8 & - 5 \cdot - 2 \\ - 5 w & - 5 \cdot - 4 & - 5 \cdot - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 5.3

将

$- 5$ 乘以

$4$ 。

$[\begin{array}{c} x + 18 & - 50 & - 20 \\ - 45 & z - 20 & 10 \\ 28 & 8 - 2 y & 45 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} - 10 & - 50 & - 20 \\ - 5 \cdot 9 & - 5 \cdot 8 & - 5 \cdot - 2 \\ - 5 w & - 5 \cdot - 4 & - 5 \cdot - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 5.4

将

$- 5$ 乘以

$9$ 。

$[\begin{array}{c} x + 18 & - 50 & - 20 \\ - 45 & z - 20 & 10 \\ 28 & 8 - 2 y & 45 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} - 10 & - 50 & - 20 \\ - 45 & - 5 \cdot 8 & - 5 \cdot - 2 \\ - 5 w & - 5 \cdot - 4 & - 5 \cdot - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 5.5

将

$- 5$ 乘以

$8$ 。

$[\begin{array}{c} x + 18 & - 50 & - 20 \\ - 45 & z - 20 & 10 \\ 28 & 8 - 2 y & 45 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} - 10 & - 50 & - 20 \\ - 45 & - 40 & - 5 \cdot - 2 \\ - 5 w & - 5 \cdot - 4 & - 5 \cdot - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 5.6

将

$- 5$ 乘以

$- 2$ 。

$[\begin{array}{c} x + 18 & - 50 & - 20 \\ - 45 & z - 20 & 10 \\ 28 & 8 - 2 y & 45 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} - 10 & - 50 & - 20 \\ - 45 & - 40 & 10 \\ - 5 w & - 5 \cdot - 4 & - 5 \cdot - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 5.7

将

$- 5$ 乘以

$- 4$ 。

$[\begin{array}{c} x + 18 & - 50 & - 20 \\ - 45 & z - 20 & 10 \\ 28 & 8 - 2 y & 45 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} - 10 & - 50 & - 20 \\ - 45 & - 40 & 10 \\ - 5 w & 20 & - 5 \cdot - 9 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 5.8

将

$- 5$ 乘以

$- 9$ 。

$[\begin{array}{c} x + 18 & - 50 & - 20 \\ - 45 & z - 20 & 10 \\ 28 & 8 - 2 y & 45 \end{array}] = [\begin{array}{c} - 10 & - 50 & - 20 \\ - 45 & - 40 & 10 \\ - 5 w & 20 & 45 \end{array}]$

解题步骤 6

Write as a linear system of equations.

$x + 18 = - 10$

$- 50 = - 50$

$- 20 = - 20$

$- 45 = - 45$

$z - 20 = - 40$

$10 = 10$

$28 = - 5 w$

$8 - 2 y = 20$

$45 = 45$

解题步骤 7

Since

$45 = 45$ is always true, the matrix equation has infinite solutions.

Infinite solutions satisfying the system.

有限数学 示例

有限数学示例