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[1012-2-1300]⎡⎢⎣1012−2−1300⎤⎥⎦
Bước 1
Bước 1.1
Choose the row or column with the most 00 elements. If there are no 00 elements choose any row or column. Multiply every element in column 22 by its cofactor and add.
Bước 1.1.1
Consider the corresponding sign chart.
|+-+-+-+-+|∣∣
∣∣+−+−+−+−+∣∣
∣∣
Bước 1.1.2
The cofactor is the minor with the sign changed if the indices match a -− position on the sign chart.
Bước 1.1.3
The minor for a12a12 is the determinant with row 11 and column 22 deleted.
|2-130|∣∣∣2−130∣∣∣
Bước 1.1.4
Multiply element a12a12 by its cofactor.
0|2-130|0∣∣∣2−130∣∣∣
Bước 1.1.5
The minor for a22a22 is the determinant with row 22 and column 22 deleted.
|1130|∣∣∣1130∣∣∣
Bước 1.1.6
Multiply element a22a22 by its cofactor.
-2|1130|−2∣∣∣1130∣∣∣
Bước 1.1.7
The minor for a32a32 is the determinant with row 33 and column 22 deleted.
|112-1|∣∣∣112−1∣∣∣
Bước 1.1.8
Multiply element a32a32 by its cofactor.
0|112-1|0∣∣∣112−1∣∣∣
Bước 1.1.9
Add the terms together.
0|2-130|-2|1130|+0|112-1|0∣∣∣2−130∣∣∣−2∣∣∣1130∣∣∣+0∣∣∣112−1∣∣∣
0|2-130|-2|1130|+0|112-1|0∣∣∣2−130∣∣∣−2∣∣∣1130∣∣∣+0∣∣∣112−1∣∣∣
Bước 1.2
Nhân 00 với |2-130|∣∣∣2−130∣∣∣.
0-2|1130|+0|112-1|0−2∣∣∣1130∣∣∣+0∣∣∣112−1∣∣∣
Bước 1.3
Nhân 00 với |112-1|∣∣∣112−1∣∣∣.
0-2|1130|+00−2∣∣∣1130∣∣∣+0
Bước 1.4
Tính |1130|∣∣∣1130∣∣∣.
Bước 1.4.1
Có thể tìm được định thức của một 2×22×2 ma trận bằng công thức |abcd|=ad-cb∣∣∣abcd∣∣∣=ad−cb.
0-2(1⋅0-3⋅1)+00−2(1⋅0−3⋅1)+0
Bước 1.4.2
Rút gọn định thức.
Bước 1.4.2.1
Rút gọn mỗi số hạng.
Bước 1.4.2.1.1
Nhân 00 với 11.
0-2(0-3⋅1)+00−2(0−3⋅1)+0
Bước 1.4.2.1.2
Nhân -3−3 với 11.
0-2(0-3)+00−2(0−3)+0
0-2(0-3)+00−2(0−3)+0
Bước 1.4.2.2
Trừ 33 khỏi 00.
0-2⋅-3+00−2⋅−3+0
0-2⋅-3+00−2⋅−3+0
0-2⋅-3+00−2⋅−3+0
Bước 1.5
Rút gọn định thức.
Bước 1.5.1
Nhân -2 với -3.
0+6+0
Bước 1.5.2
Cộng 0 và 6.
6+0
Bước 1.5.3
Cộng 6 và 0.
6
6
6
Bước 2
Since the determinant is non-zero, the inverse exists.
Bước 3
Set up a 3×6 matrix where the left half is the original matrix and the right half is its identity matrix.
[1011002-2-1010300001]
Bước 4
Bước 4.1
Perform the row operation R2=R2-2R1 to make the entry at 2,1 a 0.
Bước 4.1.1
Perform the row operation R2=R2-2R1 to make the entry at 2,1 a 0.
[1011002-2⋅1-2-2⋅0-1-2⋅10-2⋅11-2⋅00-2⋅0300001]
Bước 4.1.2
Rút gọn R2.
[1011000-2-3-210300001]
[1011000-2-3-210300001]
Bước 4.2
Perform the row operation R3=R3-3R1 to make the entry at 3,1 a 0.
Bước 4.2.1
Perform the row operation R3=R3-3R1 to make the entry at 3,1 a 0.
[1011000-2-3-2103-3⋅10-3⋅00-3⋅10-3⋅10-3⋅01-3⋅0]
Bước 4.2.2
Rút gọn R3.
[1011000-2-3-21000-3-301]
[1011000-2-3-21000-3-301]
Bước 4.3
Multiply each element of R2 by -12 to make the entry at 2,2 a 1.
Bước 4.3.1
Multiply each element of R2 by -12 to make the entry at 2,2 a 1.
[101100-12⋅0-12⋅-2-12⋅-3-12⋅-2-12⋅1-12⋅000-3-301]
Bước 4.3.2
Rút gọn R2.
[10110001321-12000-3-301]
[10110001321-12000-3-301]
Bước 4.4
Multiply each element of R3 by -13 to make the entry at 3,3 a 1.
Bước 4.4.1
Multiply each element of R3 by -13 to make the entry at 3,3 a 1.
[10110001321-120-13⋅0-13⋅0-13⋅-3-13⋅-3-13⋅0-13⋅1]
Bước 4.4.2
Rút gọn R3.
[10110001321-12000110-13]
[10110001321-12000110-13]
Bước 4.5
Perform the row operation R2=R2-32R3 to make the entry at 2,3 a 0.
Bước 4.5.1
Perform the row operation R2=R2-32R3 to make the entry at 2,3 a 0.
[1011000-32⋅01-32⋅032-32⋅11-32⋅1-12-32⋅00-32(-13)00110-13]
Bước 4.5.2
Rút gọn R2.
[101100010-12-121200110-13]
[101100010-12-121200110-13]
Bước 4.6
Perform the row operation R1=R1-R3 to make the entry at 1,3 a 0.
Bước 4.6.1
Perform the row operation R1=R1-R3 to make the entry at 1,3 a 0.
[1-00-01-11-10-00+13010-12-121200110-13]
Bước 4.6.2
Rút gọn R1.
[1000013010-12-121200110-13]
[1000013010-12-121200110-13]
[1000013010-12-121200110-13]
Bước 5
The right half of the reduced row echelon form is the inverse.
[0013-12-121210-13]