Lượng giác Ví dụ
cos(8x)cos(8x)
Bước 1
Một phương pháp tốt để khai triển cos(8x)cos(8x) là sử dụng định lý De Moivre (r(cos(x)+i⋅sin(x))n=rn(cos(nx)+i⋅sin(nx)))(r(cos(x)+i⋅sin(x))n=rn(cos(nx)+i⋅sin(nx))). Khi r=1r=1, thì cos(nx)+i⋅sin(nx)=(cos(x)+i⋅sin(x))ncos(nx)+i⋅sin(nx)=(cos(x)+i⋅sin(x))n.
cos(nx)+i⋅sin(nx)=(cos(x)+i⋅sin(x))ncos(nx)+i⋅sin(nx)=(cos(x)+i⋅sin(x))n
Bước 2
Khai triển vế phải của cos(nx)+i⋅sin(nx)=(cos(x)+i⋅sin(x))ncos(nx)+i⋅sin(nx)=(cos(x)+i⋅sin(x))n bằng cách sử dụng định lý nhị thức.
Khai triển: (cos(x)+i⋅sin(x))8(cos(x)+i⋅sin(x))8
Bước 3
Sử dụng định lý nhị thức.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)(isin(x))+28cos6(x)(isin(x))2+56cos5(x)(isin(x))3+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)(isin(x))+28cos6(x)(isin(x))2+56cos5(x)(isin(x))3+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4
Bước 4.1
Rút gọn mỗi số hạng.
Bước 4.1.1
Áp dụng quy tắc tích số cho isin(x)isin(x).
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)+28cos6(x)(i2sin2(x))+56cos5(x)(isin(x))3+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)+28cos6(x)(i2sin2(x))+56cos5(x)(isin(x))3+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.2
Viết lại bằng tính chất giao hoán của phép nhân.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)+28⋅i2cos6(x)sin2(x)+56cos5(x)(isin(x))3+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)+28⋅i2cos6(x)sin2(x)+56cos5(x)(isin(x))3+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.3
Viết lại i2i2 ở dạng -1−1.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)+28⋅-1cos6(x)sin2(x)+56cos5(x)(isin(x))3+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)+28⋅−1cos6(x)sin2(x)+56cos5(x)(isin(x))3+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.4
Nhân 2828 với -1−1.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)+56cos5(x)(isin(x))3+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)+56cos5(x)(isin(x))3+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.5
Áp dụng quy tắc tích số cho isin(x)isin(x).
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)+56cos5(x)(i3sin3(x))+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)+56cos5(x)(i3sin3(x))+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.6
Viết lại bằng tính chất giao hoán của phép nhân.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)+56⋅i3cos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)+56⋅i3cos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.7
Đưa i2i2 ra ngoài.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)+56⋅(i2⋅i)cos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)+56⋅(i2⋅i)cos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.8
Viết lại i2i2 ở dạng -1−1.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)+56⋅(-1⋅i)cos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)+56⋅(−1⋅i)cos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.9
Viết lại -1i−1i ở dạng -i−i.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)+56⋅(-i)cos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)+56⋅(−i)cos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.10
Nhân -1−1 với 5656.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)(isin(x))4+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.11
Áp dụng quy tắc tích số cho isin(x)isin(x).
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)(i4sin4(x))+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)(i4sin4(x))+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.12
Viết lại bằng tính chất giao hoán của phép nhân.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70⋅i4cos4(x)sin4(x)+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70⋅i4cos4(x)sin4(x)+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.13
Viết lại i4i4 ở dạng 11.
Bước 4.1.13.1
Viết lại i4i4 ở dạng (i2)2(i2)2.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70⋅(i2)2cos4(x)sin4(x)+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70⋅(i2)2cos4(x)sin4(x)+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.13.2
Viết lại i2i2 ở dạng -1−1.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70⋅(-1)2cos4(x)sin4(x)+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70⋅(−1)2cos4(x)sin4(x)+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.13.3
Nâng -1−1 lên lũy thừa 22.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70⋅1cos4(x)sin4(x)+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70⋅1cos4(x)sin4(x)+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70⋅1cos4(x)sin4(x)+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70⋅1cos4(x)sin4(x)+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.14
Nhân 7070 với 11.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56cos3(x)(isin(x))5+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.15
Áp dụng quy tắc tích số cho isin(x)isin(x).
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56cos3(x)(i5sin5(x))+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56cos3(x)(i5sin5(x))+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.16
Viết lại bằng tính chất giao hoán của phép nhân.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56⋅i5cos3(x)sin5(x)+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56⋅i5cos3(x)sin5(x)+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.17
Đưa i4i4 ra ngoài.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56⋅(i4i)cos3(x)sin5(x)+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56⋅(i4i)cos3(x)sin5(x)+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.18
Viết lại i4i4 ở dạng 11.
Bước 4.1.18.1
Viết lại i4i4 ở dạng (i2)2(i2)2.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56⋅((i2)2i)cos3(x)sin5(x)+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56⋅((i2)2i)cos3(x)sin5(x)+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.18.2
Viết lại i2i2 ở dạng -1−1.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56⋅((-1)2i)cos3(x)sin5(x)+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56⋅((−1)2i)cos3(x)sin5(x)+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.18.3
Nâng -1−1 lên lũy thừa 22.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56⋅(1i)cos3(x)sin5(x)+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56⋅(1i)cos3(x)sin5(x)+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56⋅(1i)cos3(x)sin5(x)+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56⋅(1i)cos3(x)sin5(x)+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.19
Nhân ii với 11.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56⋅icos3(x)sin5(x)+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56⋅icos3(x)sin5(x)+28cos2(x)(isin(x))6+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.20
Áp dụng quy tắc tích số cho isin(x)isin(x).
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)+28cos2(x)(i6sin6(x))+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)+28cos2(x)(i6sin6(x))+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.21
Viết lại bằng tính chất giao hoán của phép nhân.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)+28⋅i6cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)+28⋅i6cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.22
Đưa i4i4 ra ngoài.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)+28⋅(i4i2)cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)+28⋅(i4i2)cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.23
Viết lại i4i4 ở dạng 11.
Bước 4.1.23.1
Viết lại i4i4 ở dạng (i2)2(i2)2.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)+28⋅((i2)2i2)cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)+28⋅((i2)2i2)cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.23.2
Viết lại i2i2 ở dạng -1−1.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)+28⋅((-1)2i2)cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)+28⋅((−1)2i2)cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.23.3
Nâng -1−1 lên lũy thừa 22.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)+28⋅(1i2)cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)+28⋅(1i2)cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)+28⋅(1i2)cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)+28⋅(1i2)cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.24
Nhân i2i2 với 11.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)+28⋅i2cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)−28cos6(x)sin2(x)−56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)+28⋅i2cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.25
Viết lại i2 ở dạng -1.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)+28⋅-1cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.26
Nhân 28 với -1.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(isin(x))7+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.27
Áp dụng quy tắc tích số cho isin(x).
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(i7sin7(x))+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.28
Viết lại i7 ở dạng i4(i2⋅i).
Bước 4.1.28.1
Đưa i4 ra ngoài.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(i4i3sin7(x))+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.28.2
Đưa i2 ra ngoài.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(i4(i2⋅i)sin7(x))+(isin(x))8
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(i4(i2⋅i)sin7(x))+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.29
Viết lại i4 ở dạng 1.
Bước 4.1.29.1
Viết lại i4 ở dạng (i2)2.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)((i2)2(i2⋅i)sin7(x))+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.29.2
Viết lại i2 ở dạng -1.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)((-1)2(i2⋅i)sin7(x))+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.29.3
Nâng -1 lên lũy thừa 2.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(1(i2⋅i)sin7(x))+(isin(x))8
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(1(i2⋅i)sin7(x))+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.30
Nhân i2⋅i với 1.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(i2⋅isin7(x))+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.31
Viết lại i2 ở dạng -1.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(-1⋅isin7(x))+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.32
Viết lại -1i ở dạng -i.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)+8cos(x)(-isin7(x))+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.33
Nhân -1 với 8.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)-8cos(x)(isin7(x))+(isin(x))8
Bước 4.1.34
Áp dụng quy tắc tích số cho isin(x).
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)-8cos(x)isin7(x)+i8sin8(x)
Bước 4.1.35
Viết lại i8 ở dạng (i4)2.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)-8cos(x)isin7(x)+(i4)2sin8(x)
Bước 4.1.36
Viết lại i4 ở dạng 1.
Bước 4.1.36.1
Viết lại i4 ở dạng (i2)2.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)-8cos(x)isin7(x)+((i2)2)2sin8(x)
Bước 4.1.36.2
Viết lại i2 ở dạng -1.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)-8cos(x)isin7(x)+((-1)2)2sin8(x)
Bước 4.1.36.3
Nâng -1 lên lũy thừa 2.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)-8cos(x)isin7(x)+12sin8(x)
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)-8cos(x)isin7(x)+12sin8(x)
Bước 4.1.37
Một mũ bất kỳ số nào là một.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)-8cos(x)isin7(x)+1sin8(x)
Bước 4.1.38
Nhân sin8(x) với 1.
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)-8cos(x)isin7(x)+sin8(x)
cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)-8cos(x)isin7(x)+sin8(x)
Bước 4.2
Sắp xếp lại các thừa số trong cos8(x)+8cos7(x)isin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)-8cos(x)isin7(x)+sin8(x).
cos8(x)+8icos7(x)sin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)-8icos(x)sin7(x)+sin8(x)
cos8(x)+8icos7(x)sin(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)-56icos5(x)sin3(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)+56icos3(x)sin5(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)-8icos(x)sin7(x)+sin8(x)
Bước 5
Di chuyển các biểu thức có phần ảo bằng cos(8x) ra ngoài. Loại bỏ số ảo i.
cos(8x)=cos8(x)-28cos6(x)sin2(x)+70cos4(x)sin4(x)-28cos2(x)sin6(x)+sin8(x)