Trigonometry Examples

Graph y=3sin((pi/3)(x+2)+1)
Step 1
Use the form to find the variables used to find the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift.
Step 2
Find the amplitude .
Amplitude:
Step 3
Find the period of .
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Step 3.1
The period of the function can be calculated using .
Step 3.2
Replace with in the formula for period.
Step 3.3
is approximately which is positive so remove the absolute value
Step 3.4
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 3.5
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.5.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.5.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.6
Multiply by .
Step 4
Find the phase shift using the formula .
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Step 4.1
The phase shift of the function can be calculated from .
Phase Shift:
Step 4.2
Replace the values of and in the equation for phase shift.
Phase Shift:
Step 4.3
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Phase Shift:
Step 4.4
Apply the distributive property.
Phase Shift:
Step 4.5
Multiply by .
Phase Shift:
Step 4.6
Apply the distributive property.
Phase Shift:
Step 4.7
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 4.7.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Phase Shift:
Step 4.7.2
Factor out of .
Phase Shift:
Step 4.7.3
Cancel the common factor.
Phase Shift:
Step 4.7.4
Rewrite the expression.
Phase Shift:
Phase Shift:
Step 4.8
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 4.8.1
Cancel the common factor.
Phase Shift:
Step 4.8.2
Rewrite the expression.
Phase Shift:
Phase Shift:
Step 4.9
Rewrite as .
Phase Shift:
Phase Shift:
Step 5
List the properties of the trigonometric function.
Amplitude:
Period:
Phase Shift: ( to the left)
Vertical Shift: None
Step 6
Select a few points to graph.
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Step 6.1
Find the point at .
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Step 6.1.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 6.1.2
Simplify the result.
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Step 6.1.2.1
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 6.1.2.2
Simplify each term.
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Step 6.1.2.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 6.1.2.2.2
Move to the left of .
Step 6.1.2.2.3
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 6.1.2.2.3.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 6.1.2.2.3.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.1.2.2.3.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.1.2.3
Simplify by adding terms.
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Step 6.1.2.3.1
Add and .
Step 6.1.2.3.2
Simplify the expression.
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Step 6.1.2.3.2.1
Subtract from .
Step 6.1.2.3.2.2
Divide by .
Step 6.1.2.3.2.3
Subtract from .
Step 6.1.2.4
The exact value of is .
Step 6.1.2.5
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.2.6
The final answer is .
Step 6.2
Find the point at .
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Step 6.2.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 6.2.2
Simplify the result.
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Step 6.2.2.1
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 6.2.2.2
Simplify each term.
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Step 6.2.2.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 6.2.2.2.2
Combine and .
Step 6.2.2.2.3
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 6.2.2.2.3.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 6.2.2.2.3.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.2.2.2.3.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.2.2.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 6.2.2.4
Combine fractions.
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Step 6.2.2.4.1
Combine and .
Step 6.2.2.4.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 6.2.2.5
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 6.2.2.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 6.2.2.5.2
Add and .
Step 6.2.2.6
Reduce the expression by cancelling the common factors.
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Step 6.2.2.6.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 6.2.2.6.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.2.2.6.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 6.2.2.6.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 6.2.2.6.1.4
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 6.2.2.6.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.2.2.6.1.4.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.2.2.6.1.4.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.2.2.6.1.4.4
Divide by .
Step 6.2.2.6.2
Simplify by subtracting numbers.
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Step 6.2.2.6.2.1
Subtract from .
Step 6.2.2.6.2.2
Add and .
Step 6.2.2.7
The exact value of is .
Step 6.2.2.8
Multiply by .
Step 6.2.2.9
The final answer is .
Step 6.3
Find the point at .
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Step 6.3.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 6.3.2
Simplify the result.
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Step 6.3.2.1
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 6.3.2.2
Simplify each term.
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Step 6.3.2.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 6.3.2.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 6.3.2.2.3
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 6.3.2.2.3.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 6.3.2.2.3.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.3.2.2.3.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.3.2.3
Simplify terms.
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Step 6.3.2.3.1
Add and .
Step 6.3.2.3.2
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 6.3.2.3.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.3.2.3.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 6.3.2.3.2.3
Factor out of .
Step 6.3.2.3.2.4
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 6.3.2.3.2.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.3.2.3.2.4.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.3.2.3.2.4.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.3.2.3.2.4.4
Divide by .
Step 6.3.2.3.3
Simplify by subtracting numbers.
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Step 6.3.2.3.3.1
Subtract from .
Step 6.3.2.3.3.2
Add and .
Step 6.3.2.4
Apply the reference angle by finding the angle with equivalent trig values in the first quadrant.
Step 6.3.2.5
The exact value of is .
Step 6.3.2.6
Multiply by .
Step 6.3.2.7
The final answer is .
Step 6.4
Find the point at .
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Step 6.4.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 6.4.2
Simplify the result.
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Step 6.4.2.1
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 6.4.2.2
Simplify each term.
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Step 6.4.2.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 6.4.2.2.2
Combine and .
Step 6.4.2.2.3
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 6.4.2.2.3.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 6.4.2.2.3.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.4.2.2.3.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.4.2.2.4
Move to the left of .
Step 6.4.2.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 6.4.2.4
Combine fractions.
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Step 6.4.2.4.1
Combine and .
Step 6.4.2.4.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 6.4.2.5
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 6.4.2.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 6.4.2.5.2
Add and .
Step 6.4.2.6
Reduce the expression by cancelling the common factors.
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Step 6.4.2.6.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 6.4.2.6.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.4.2.6.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 6.4.2.6.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 6.4.2.6.1.4
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 6.4.2.6.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.4.2.6.1.4.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.4.2.6.1.4.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.4.2.6.1.4.4
Divide by .
Step 6.4.2.6.2
Simplify by subtracting numbers.
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Step 6.4.2.6.2.1
Subtract from .
Step 6.4.2.6.2.2
Add and .
Step 6.4.2.7
Apply the reference angle by finding the angle with equivalent trig values in the first quadrant. Make the expression negative because sine is negative in the fourth quadrant.
Step 6.4.2.8
The exact value of is .
Step 6.4.2.9
Multiply .
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Step 6.4.2.9.1
Multiply by .
Step 6.4.2.9.2
Multiply by .
Step 6.4.2.10
The final answer is .
Step 6.5
Find the point at .
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Step 6.5.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 6.5.2
Simplify the result.
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Step 6.5.2.1
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 6.5.2.2
Simplify each term.
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Step 6.5.2.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 6.5.2.2.2
Move to the left of .
Step 6.5.2.2.3
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 6.5.2.2.3.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 6.5.2.2.3.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.5.2.2.3.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.5.2.3
Simplify terms.
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Step 6.5.2.3.1
Add and .
Step 6.5.2.3.2
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 6.5.2.3.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.5.2.3.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 6.5.2.3.2.3
Factor out of .
Step 6.5.2.3.2.4
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 6.5.2.3.2.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.5.2.3.2.4.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.5.2.3.2.4.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.5.2.3.2.4.4
Divide by .
Step 6.5.2.3.3
Simplify by subtracting numbers.
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Step 6.5.2.3.3.1
Subtract from .
Step 6.5.2.3.3.2
Add and .
Step 6.5.2.4
Subtract full rotations of until the angle is greater than or equal to and less than .
Step 6.5.2.5
The exact value of is .
Step 6.5.2.6
Multiply by .
Step 6.5.2.7
The final answer is .
Step 6.6
List the points in a table.
Step 7
The trig function can be graphed using the amplitude, period, phase shift, vertical shift, and the points.
Amplitude:
Period:
Phase Shift: ( to the left)
Vertical Shift: None
Step 8