Trigonometry Examples

y=h(x)+2
Step 1
Find the standard form of the hyperbola.
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Step 1.1
Move all terms containing variables to the left side of the equation.
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Step 1.1.1
Subtract h(x) from both sides of the equation.
y-hx=2
Step 1.1.2
Reorder y and -hx.
-hx+y=2
-hx+y=2
Step 1.2
Divide each term by 2 to make the right side equal to one.
-hx2+y2=22
Step 1.3
Simplify each term in the equation in order to set the right side equal to 1. The standard form of an ellipse or hyperbola requires the right side of the equation be 1.
y2-hx2=1
y2-hx2=1
Step 2
This is the form of a hyperbola. Use this form to determine the values used to find vertices and asymptotes of the hyperbola.
(x-h)2a2-(y-k)2b2=1
Step 3
Match the values in this hyperbola to those of the standard form. The variable h represents the x-offset from the origin, k represents the y-offset from origin, a.
a=2
b=2
k=0
h=0
Step 4
The center of a hyperbola follows the form of (h,k). Substitute in the values of h and k.
(0,0)
Step 5
Find c, the distance from the center to a focus.
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Step 5.1
Find the distance from the center to a focus of the hyperbola by using the following formula.
a2+b2
Step 5.2
Substitute the values of a and b in the formula.
(2)2+(2)2
Step 5.3
Simplify.
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Step 5.3.1
Rewrite 22 as 2.
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Step 5.3.1.1
Use axn=axn to rewrite 2 as 212.
(212)2+(2)2
Step 5.3.1.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, (am)n=amn.
2122+(2)2
Step 5.3.1.3
Combine 12 and 2.
222+(2)2
Step 5.3.1.4
Cancel the common factor of 2.
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Step 5.3.1.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
222+(2)2
Step 5.3.1.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
21+(2)2
21+(2)2
Step 5.3.1.5
Evaluate the exponent.
2+(2)2
2+(2)2
Step 5.3.2
Rewrite 22 as 2.
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Step 5.3.2.1
Use axn=axn to rewrite 2 as 212.
2+(212)2
Step 5.3.2.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, (am)n=amn.
2+2122
Step 5.3.2.3
Combine 12 and 2.
2+222
Step 5.3.2.4
Cancel the common factor of 2.
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Step 5.3.2.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
2+222
Step 5.3.2.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
2+21
2+21
Step 5.3.2.5
Evaluate the exponent.
2+2
2+2
Step 5.3.3
Simplify the expression.
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Step 5.3.3.1
Add 2 and 2.
4
Step 5.3.3.2
Rewrite 4 as 22.
22
22
Step 5.3.4
Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.
2
2
2
Step 6
Find the vertices.
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Step 6.1
The first vertex of a hyperbola can be found by adding a to h.
(h+a,k)
Step 6.2
Substitute the known values of h, a, and k into the formula and simplify.
(2,0)
Step 6.3
The second vertex of a hyperbola can be found by subtracting a from h.
(h-a,k)
Step 6.4
Substitute the known values of h, a, and k into the formula and simplify.
(-2,0)
Step 6.5
The vertices of a hyperbola follow the form of (h±a,k). Hyperbolas have two vertices.
(2,0),(-2,0)
(2,0),(-2,0)
Step 7
Find the foci.
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Step 7.1
The first focus of a hyperbola can be found by adding c to h.
(h+c,k)
Step 7.2
Substitute the known values of h, c, and k into the formula and simplify.
(2,0)
Step 7.3
The second focus of a hyperbola can be found by subtracting c from h.
(h-c,k)
Step 7.4
Substitute the known values of h, c, and k into the formula and simplify.
(-2,0)
Step 7.5
The foci of a hyperbola follow the form of (h±a2+b2,k). Hyperbolas have two foci.
(2,0),(-2,0)
(2,0),(-2,0)
Step 8
Find the eccentricity.
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Step 8.1
Find the eccentricity by using the following formula.
a2+b2a
Step 8.2
Substitute the values of a and b into the formula.
(2)2+(2)22
Step 8.3
Simplify.
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Step 8.3.1
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 8.3.1.1
Rewrite 22 as 2.
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Step 8.3.1.1.1
Use axn=axn to rewrite 2 as 212.
(212)2+222
Step 8.3.1.1.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, (am)n=amn.
2122+222
Step 8.3.1.1.3
Combine 12 and 2.
222+222
Step 8.3.1.1.4
Cancel the common factor of 2.
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Step 8.3.1.1.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
222+222
Step 8.3.1.1.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
21+222
21+222
Step 8.3.1.1.5
Evaluate the exponent.
2+222
2+222
Step 8.3.1.2
Rewrite 22 as 2.
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Step 8.3.1.2.1
Use axn=axn to rewrite 2 as 212.
2+(212)22
Step 8.3.1.2.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, (am)n=amn.
2+21222
Step 8.3.1.2.3
Combine 12 and 2.
2+2222
Step 8.3.1.2.4
Cancel the common factor of 2.
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Step 8.3.1.2.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
2+2222
Step 8.3.1.2.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
2+212
2+212
Step 8.3.1.2.5
Evaluate the exponent.
2+22
2+22
Step 8.3.1.3
Add 2 and 2.
42
Step 8.3.1.4
Rewrite 4 as 22.
222
Step 8.3.1.5
Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.
22
22
Step 8.3.2
Multiply 22 by 22.
2222
Step 8.3.3
Combine and simplify the denominator.
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Step 8.3.3.1
Multiply 22 by 22.
2222
Step 8.3.3.2
Raise 2 to the power of 1.
22212
Step 8.3.3.3
Raise 2 to the power of 1.
222121
Step 8.3.3.4
Use the power rule aman=am+n to combine exponents.
2221+1
Step 8.3.3.5
Add 1 and 1.
2222
Step 8.3.3.6
Rewrite 22 as 2.
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Step 8.3.3.6.1
Use axn=axn to rewrite 2 as 212.
22(212)2
Step 8.3.3.6.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, (am)n=amn.
222122
Step 8.3.3.6.3
Combine 12 and 2.
22222
Step 8.3.3.6.4
Cancel the common factor of 2.
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Step 8.3.3.6.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
22222
Step 8.3.3.6.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
2221
2221
Step 8.3.3.6.5
Evaluate the exponent.
222
222
222
Step 8.3.4
Cancel the common factor of 2.
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Step 8.3.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
222
Step 8.3.4.2
Divide 2 by 1.
2
2
2
2
Step 9
Find the focal parameter.
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Step 9.1
Find the value of the focal parameter of the hyperbola by using the following formula.
b2a2+b2
Step 9.2
Substitute the values of b and a2+b2 in the formula.
222
Step 9.3
Simplify.
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Step 9.3.1
Rewrite 22 as 2.
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Step 9.3.1.1
Use axn=axn to rewrite 2 as 212.
(212)22
Step 9.3.1.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, (am)n=amn.
21222
Step 9.3.1.3
Combine 12 and 2.
2222
Step 9.3.1.4
Cancel the common factor of 2.
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Step 9.3.1.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
2222
Step 9.3.1.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
212
212
Step 9.3.1.5
Evaluate the exponent.
22
22
Step 9.3.2
Divide 2 by 2.
1
1
1
Step 10
The asymptotes follow the form y=±b(x-h)a+k because this hyperbola opens left and right.
y=±1x+0
Step 11
Simplify 1x+0.
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Step 11.1
Add 1x and 0.
y=1x
Step 11.2
Multiply x by 1.
y=x
y=x
Step 12
Simplify -1x+0.
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Step 12.1
Add -1x and 0.
y=-1x
Step 12.2
Rewrite -1x as -x.
y=-x
y=-x
Step 13
This hyperbola has two asymptotes.
y=x,y=-x
Step 14
These values represent the important values for graphing and analyzing a hyperbola.
Center: (0,0)
Vertices: (2,0),(-2,0)
Foci: (2,0),(-2,0)
Eccentricity: 2
Focal Parameter: 1
Asymptotes: y=x, y=-x
Step 15
image of graph
y=h(x)+2
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