Trigonometry Examples

$y = \log_{4} (\frac{1}{2})$

Step 1

Rewrite as an equation.

$y = \log_{4} (\frac{1}{2}) = x$

Step 2

Rewrite $\log_{4} (\frac{1}{2}) = x$ in exponential form using the definition of a logarithm. If $x$ and $b$ are positive real numbers and $b$ does not equal $1$ , then $\log_{b} (x) = y$ is equivalent to $b^{y} = x$ .

$y = 4^{x} = \frac{1}{2}$

Step 3

Create expressions in the equation that all have equal bases.

$y = {(2^{2})}^{x} = 2^{- 1}$

Step 4

Rewrite ${(2^{2})}^{x}$ as $2^{2 x}$ .

$y = 2^{2 x} = 2^{- 1}$

Step 5

Since the bases are the same, then two expressions are only equal if the exponents are also equal.

$y = 2 x = - 1$

Step 6

Solve for $x$ .

$y = x = - \frac{1}{2}$

Step 7

The variable $x$ is equal to $- \frac{1}{2}$ .

$y = - \frac{1}{2}$

Step 8

The result can be shown in multiple forms.

Exact Form:

$y = - \frac{1}{2}$

Decimal Form:

$y = - 0.5$