Trigonometry Examples

$y = \csc (10 x - \frac{π}{10})$

Step 1

Find the asymptotes.

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Step 1.1

For any $y = \csc (x)$ , vertical asymptotes occur at $x = n π$ , where $n$ is an integer. Use the basic period for $y = c s c (x)$ , $(0, 2 π)$ , to find the vertical asymptotes for $y = \csc (10 x - \frac{π}{10})$ . Set the inside of the cosecant function, $b x + c$ , for $y = a \csc (b x + c) + d$ equal to $0$ to find where the vertical asymptote occurs for $y = \csc (10 x - \frac{π}{10})$ .

$10 x - \frac{π}{10} = 0$

Step 1.2

Solve for $x$ .

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Step 1.2.1

Add $\frac{π}{10}$ to both sides of the equation.

$10 x = \frac{π}{10}$

Step 1.2.2

Divide each term in $10 x = \frac{π}{10}$ by $10$ and simplify.

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Step 1.2.2.1

Divide each term in $10 x = \frac{π}{10}$ by $10$ .

$\frac{10 x}{10} = \frac{\frac{π}{10}}{10}$

Step 1.2.2.2

Simplify the left side.

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Step 1.2.2.2.1

Cancel the common factor of $10$ .

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Step 1.2.2.2.1.1

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{10 x}{10} = \frac{\frac{π}{10}}{10}$

Step 1.2.2.2.1.2

Divide $x$ by $1$ .

$x = \frac{\frac{π}{10}}{10}$

Step 1.2.2.3

Simplify the right side.

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Step 1.2.2.3.1

Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.

$x = \frac{π}{10} \cdot \frac{1}{10}$

Step 1.2.2.3.2

Multiply $\frac{π}{10} \cdot \frac{1}{10}$ .

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Step 1.2.2.3.2.1

Multiply $\frac{π}{10}$ by $\frac{1}{10}$ .

$x = \frac{π}{10 \cdot 10}$

Step 1.2.2.3.2.2

Multiply $10$ by $10$ .

$x = \frac{π}{100}$

Step 1.3

Set the inside of the cosecant function $10 x - \frac{π}{10}$ equal to $2 π$ .

$10 x - \frac{π}{10} = 2 π$

Step 1.4

Solve for $x$ .

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Step 1.4.1

Move all terms not containing $x$ to the right side of the equation.

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Step 1.4.1.1

Add $\frac{π}{10}$ to both sides of the equation.

$10 x = 2 π + \frac{π}{10}$

Step 1.4.1.2

To write $2 π$ as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by $\frac{10}{10}$ .

$10 x = 2 π \cdot \frac{10}{10} + \frac{π}{10}$

Step 1.4.1.3

Combine $2 π$ and $\frac{10}{10}$ .

$10 x = \frac{2 π \cdot 10}{10} + \frac{π}{10}$

Step 1.4.1.4

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$10 x = \frac{2 π \cdot 10 + π}{10}$

Step 1.4.1.5

Simplify the numerator.

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Step 1.4.1.5.1

Multiply $10$ by $2$ .

$10 x = \frac{20 π + π}{10}$

Step 1.4.1.5.2

Add $20 π$ and $π$ .

$10 x = \frac{21 π}{10}$

Step 1.4.2

Divide each term in $10 x = \frac{21 π}{10}$ by $10$ and simplify.

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Step 1.4.2.1

Divide each term in $10 x = \frac{21 π}{10}$ by $10$ .

$\frac{10 x}{10} = \frac{\frac{21 π}{10}}{10}$

Step 1.4.2.2

Simplify the left side.

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Step 1.4.2.2.1

Cancel the common factor of $10$ .

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Step 1.4.2.2.1.1

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{10 x}{10} = \frac{\frac{21 π}{10}}{10}$

Step 1.4.2.2.1.2

Divide $x$ by $1$ .

$x = \frac{\frac{21 π}{10}}{10}$

Step 1.4.2.3

Simplify the right side.

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Step 1.4.2.3.1

Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.

$x = \frac{21 π}{10} \cdot \frac{1}{10}$

Step 1.4.2.3.2

Multiply $\frac{21 π}{10} \cdot \frac{1}{10}$ .

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Step 1.4.2.3.2.1

Multiply $\frac{21 π}{10}$ by $\frac{1}{10}$ .

$x = \frac{21 π}{10 \cdot 10}$

Step 1.4.2.3.2.2

Multiply $10$ by $10$ .

$x = \frac{21 π}{100}$

Step 1.5

The basic period for $y = \csc (10 x - \frac{π}{10})$ will occur at $(\frac{π}{100}, \frac{21 π}{100})$ , where $\frac{π}{100}$ and $\frac{21 π}{100}$ are vertical asymptotes.

$(\frac{π}{100}, \frac{21 π}{100})$

Step 1.6

Find the period $\frac{2 π}{| b |}$ to find where the vertical asymptotes exist. Vertical asymptotes occur every half period.

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Step 1.6.1

The absolute value is the distance between a number and zero. The distance between $0$ and $10$ is $10$ .

$\frac{2 π}{10}$

Step 1.6.2

Cancel the common factor of $2$ and $10$ .

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Step 1.6.2.1

Factor $2$ out of $2 π$ .

$\frac{2 (π)}{10}$

Step 1.6.2.2

Cancel the common factors.

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Step 1.6.2.2.1

Factor $2$ out of $10$ .

$\frac{2 π}{2 \cdot 5}$

Step 1.6.2.2.2

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{2 π}{2 \cdot 5}$

Step 1.6.2.2.3

Rewrite the expression.

$\frac{π}{5}$

Step 1.7

The vertical asymptotes for $y = \csc (10 x - \frac{π}{10})$ occur at $\frac{π}{100}$ , $\frac{21 π}{100}$ , and every $x = \frac{π}{100} + \frac{π n}{10}$ , where $n$ is an integer. This is half of the period.

$x = \frac{π}{100} + \frac{π n}{10}$

Step 1.8

Cosecant only has vertical asymptotes.

No Horizontal Asymptotes

No Oblique Asymptotes

Vertical Asymptotes: $x = \frac{π}{100} + \frac{π n}{10}$ where $n$ is an integer

No Horizontal Asymptotes

No Oblique Asymptotes

Vertical Asymptotes: $x = \frac{π}{100} + \frac{π n}{10}$ where $n$ is an integer

Step 2

Use the form $a \csc (b x - c) + d$ to find the variables used to find the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift.

$a = 1$

$b = 10$

$c = \frac{π}{10}$

$d = 0$

Step 3

Since the graph of the function $c s c$ does not have a maximum or minimum value, there can be no value for the amplitude.

Amplitude: None

Step 4

Find the period of $\csc (10 x - \frac{π}{10})$ .

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Step 4.1

The period of the function can be calculated using $\frac{2 π}{| b |}$ .

$\frac{2 π}{| b |}$

Step 4.2

Replace $b$ with $10$ in the formula for period.

$\frac{2 π}{| 10 |}$

Step 4.3

The absolute value is the distance between a number and zero. The distance between $0$ and $10$ is $10$ .

$\frac{2 π}{10}$

Step 4.4

Cancel the common factor of $2$ and $10$ .

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Step 4.4.1

Factor $2$ out of $2 π$ .

$\frac{2 (π)}{10}$

Step 4.4.2

Cancel the common factors.

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Step 4.4.2.1

Factor $2$ out of $10$ .

$\frac{2 π}{2 \cdot 5}$

Step 4.4.2.2

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{2 π}{2 \cdot 5}$

Step 4.4.2.3

Rewrite the expression.

$\frac{π}{5}$

Step 5

Find the phase shift using the formula $\frac{c}{b}$ .

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Step 5.1

The phase shift of the function can be calculated from $\frac{c}{b}$ .

Phase Shift: $\frac{c}{b}$

Step 5.2

Replace the values of $c$ and $b$ in the equation for phase shift.

Phase Shift: $\frac{\frac{π}{10}}{10}$

Step 5.3

Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.

Phase Shift: $\frac{π}{10} \cdot \frac{1}{10}$

Step 5.4

Multiply $\frac{π}{10} \cdot \frac{1}{10}$ .

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Step 5.4.1

Multiply $\frac{π}{10}$ by $\frac{1}{10}$ .

Phase Shift: $\frac{π}{10 \cdot 10}$

Step 5.4.2

Multiply $10$ by $10$ .

Phase Shift: $\frac{π}{100}$

Step 6

List the properties of the trigonometric function.

Amplitude: None

Period: $\frac{π}{5}$

Phase Shift: $\frac{π}{100}$ ( $\frac{π}{100}$ to the right)

Vertical Shift: None

Step 7

The trig function can be graphed using the amplitude, period, phase shift, vertical shift, and the points.

Vertical Asymptotes: $x = \frac{π}{100} + \frac{π n}{10}$ where $n$ is an integer

Amplitude: None

Period: $\frac{π}{5}$

Phase Shift: $\frac{π}{100}$ ( $\frac{π}{100}$ to the right)

Vertical Shift: None

Step 8