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Trigonometry Examples
Step 1
Use the form to find the variables used to find the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift.
Step 2
Find the amplitude .
Amplitude:
Step 3
Step 3.1
The period of the function can be calculated using .
Step 3.2
Replace with in the formula for period.
Step 3.3
is approximately which is positive so remove the absolute value
Step 3.4
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 3.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.6
Combine and simplify the denominator.
Step 3.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.6.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.6.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 3.6.5
Add and .
Step 3.6.6
Rewrite as .
Step 3.6.6.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 3.6.6.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 3.6.6.3
Combine and .
Step 3.6.6.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.6.6.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.6.6.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.6.6.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 3.7
Multiply .
Step 3.7.1
Combine and .
Step 3.7.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.7.3
Combine and .
Step 4
Step 4.1
The phase shift of the function can be calculated from .
Phase Shift:
Step 4.2
Replace the values of and in the equation for phase shift.
Phase Shift:
Step 4.3
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Phase Shift:
Step 4.4
Multiply by .
Phase Shift:
Step 4.5
Combine and simplify the denominator.
Step 4.5.1
Multiply by .
Phase Shift:
Step 4.5.2
Raise to the power of .
Phase Shift:
Step 4.5.3
Raise to the power of .
Phase Shift:
Step 4.5.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Phase Shift:
Step 4.5.5
Add and .
Phase Shift:
Step 4.5.6
Rewrite as .
Step 4.5.6.1
Use to rewrite as .
Phase Shift:
Step 4.5.6.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Phase Shift:
Step 4.5.6.3
Combine and .
Phase Shift:
Step 4.5.6.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.5.6.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Phase Shift:
Step 4.5.6.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Phase Shift:
Phase Shift:
Step 4.5.6.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Phase Shift:
Phase Shift:
Phase Shift:
Step 4.6
Multiply by .
Phase Shift:
Phase Shift:
Step 5
List the properties of the trigonometric function.
Amplitude:
Period:
Phase Shift: None
Vertical Shift: None
Step 6
Step 6.1
Find the point at .
Step 6.1.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 6.1.2
Simplify the result.
Step 6.1.2.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 6.1.2.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.1.2.1.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 6.1.2.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.1.2.1.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.1.2.1.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.1.2.1.2.4
Divide by .
Step 6.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 6.1.2.3
The exact value of is .
Step 6.1.2.4
The final answer is .
Step 6.2
Find the point at .
Step 6.2.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 6.2.2
Simplify the result.
Step 6.2.2.1
Combine and .
Step 6.2.2.2
Simplify the numerator.
Step 6.2.2.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 6.2.2.2.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 6.2.2.2.3
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 6.2.2.2.4
Add and .
Step 6.2.2.3
Rewrite as .
Step 6.2.2.3.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 6.2.2.3.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 6.2.2.3.3
Combine and .
Step 6.2.2.3.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 6.2.2.3.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.2.2.3.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.2.2.3.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 6.2.2.4
Reduce the expression by cancelling the common factors.
Step 6.2.2.4.1
Reduce the expression by cancelling the common factors.
Step 6.2.2.4.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.2.2.4.1.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.2.2.4.2
Divide by .
Step 6.2.2.5
The exact value of is .
Step 6.2.2.6
The final answer is .
Step 6.3
Find the point at .
Step 6.3.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 6.3.2
Simplify the result.
Step 6.3.2.1
Combine and .
Step 6.3.2.2
Simplify the numerator.
Step 6.3.2.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 6.3.2.2.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 6.3.2.2.3
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 6.3.2.2.4
Add and .
Step 6.3.2.3
Simplify the numerator.
Step 6.3.2.3.1
Rewrite as .
Step 6.3.2.3.1.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 6.3.2.3.1.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 6.3.2.3.1.3
Combine and .
Step 6.3.2.3.1.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 6.3.2.3.1.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.3.2.3.1.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.3.2.3.1.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 6.3.2.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 6.3.2.4
Reduce the expression by cancelling the common factors.
Step 6.3.2.4.1
Reduce the expression by cancelling the common factors.
Step 6.3.2.4.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.3.2.4.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 6.3.2.4.1.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.3.2.4.1.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.3.2.4.2
Divide by .
Step 6.3.2.5
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 6.3.2.5.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.3.2.5.2
Divide by .
Step 6.3.2.6
Apply the reference angle by finding the angle with equivalent trig values in the first quadrant. Make the expression negative because cosine is negative in the second quadrant.
Step 6.3.2.7
The exact value of is .
Step 6.3.2.8
Multiply by .
Step 6.3.2.9
The final answer is .
Step 6.4
Find the point at .
Step 6.4.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 6.4.2
Simplify the result.
Step 6.4.2.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 6.4.2.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 6.4.2.1.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 6.4.2.1.3
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 6.4.2.1.4
Add and .
Step 6.4.2.2
Rewrite as .
Step 6.4.2.2.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 6.4.2.2.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 6.4.2.2.3
Combine and .
Step 6.4.2.2.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 6.4.2.2.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.4.2.2.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.4.2.2.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 6.4.2.3
Apply the reference angle by finding the angle with equivalent trig values in the first quadrant.
Step 6.4.2.4
The exact value of is .
Step 6.4.2.5
The final answer is .
Step 6.5
Find the point at .
Step 6.5.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 6.5.2
Simplify the result.
Step 6.5.2.1
Combine and .
Step 6.5.2.2
Simplify the numerator.
Step 6.5.2.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 6.5.2.2.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 6.5.2.2.3
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 6.5.2.2.4
Add and .
Step 6.5.2.3
Simplify the numerator.
Step 6.5.2.3.1
Rewrite as .
Step 6.5.2.3.1.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 6.5.2.3.1.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 6.5.2.3.1.3
Combine and .
Step 6.5.2.3.1.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 6.5.2.3.1.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.5.2.3.1.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.5.2.3.1.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 6.5.2.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 6.5.2.4
Reduce the expression by cancelling the common factors.
Step 6.5.2.4.1
Reduce the expression by cancelling the common factors.
Step 6.5.2.4.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.5.2.4.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 6.5.2.4.1.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.5.2.4.1.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.5.2.4.2
Divide by .
Step 6.5.2.5
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 6.5.2.5.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.5.2.5.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 6.5.2.5.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.5.2.5.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.5.2.5.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.5.2.5.2.4
Divide by .
Step 6.5.2.6
Subtract full rotations of until the angle is greater than or equal to and less than .
Step 6.5.2.7
The exact value of is .
Step 6.5.2.8
The final answer is .
Step 6.6
List the points in a table.
Step 7
The trig function can be graphed using the amplitude, period, phase shift, vertical shift, and the points.
Amplitude:
Period:
Phase Shift: None
Vertical Shift: None
Step 8