Trigonometry Examples

${(\frac{1}{4} \cdot (\cos (\frac{π}{10}) + i \sin (\frac{π}{10})))}^{5}$

Step 1

Apply the distributive property.

${(\frac{1}{4} \cos (\frac{π}{10}) + \frac{1}{4} (i \sin (\frac{π}{10})))}^{5}$

Step 2

Combine $\frac{1}{4}$ and $\cos (\frac{π}{10})$ .

${(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} + \frac{1}{4} (i \sin (\frac{π}{10})))}^{5}$

Step 3

Multiply $\frac{1}{4} (i \sin (\frac{π}{10}))$ .

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Step 3.1

Combine $i$ and $\frac{1}{4}$ .

${(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} + \frac{i}{4} \sin (\frac{π}{10}))}^{5}$

Step 3.2

Combine $\frac{i}{4}$ and $\sin (\frac{π}{10})$ .

${(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} + \frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 4

Use the Binomial Theorem.

${(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5} + 5 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} \frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5

Simplify terms.

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Step 5.1

Simplify each term.

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Step 5.1.1

Apply the product rule to $\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{4^{5}} + 5 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} \frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.2

Raise $4$ to the power of $5$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + 5 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} \frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.3

Apply the product rule to $\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + 5 \frac{\cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{4^{4}} \frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.4

Raise $4$ to the power of $4$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + 5 \frac{\cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{256} \frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.5

Combine $5$ and $\frac{\cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{256}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{256} \cdot \frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.6

Combine.

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) (i \sin (\frac{π}{10}))}{256 \cdot 4} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.7

Multiply $256$ by $4$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.8

Apply the product rule to $\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + 10 \frac{\cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{4^{3}} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.9

Raise $4$ to the power of $3$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + 10 \frac{\cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{64} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.10

Cancel the common factor of $2$ .

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Step 5.1.10.1

Factor $2$ out of $10$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + 2 (5) \frac{\cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{64} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.10.2

Factor $2$ out of $64$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + 2 \cdot 5 \frac{\cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{2 \cdot 32} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.10.3

Cancel the common factor.

Step 5.1.10.4

Rewrite the expression.

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + 5 \frac{\cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{32} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.11

Combine $5$ and $\frac{\cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{32}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{32} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.12

Use the power rule ${(a b)}^{n} = a^{n} b^{n}$ to distribute the exponent.

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Step 5.1.12.1

Apply the product rule to $\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{32} \cdot \frac{{(i \sin (\frac{π}{10}))}^{2}}{4^{2}} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.12.2

Apply the product rule to $i \sin (\frac{π}{10})$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{32} \cdot \frac{i^{2} \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{4^{2}} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.13

Combine.

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) (i^{2} \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10}))}{32 \cdot 4^{2}} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.14

Simplify the numerator.

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Step 5.1.14.1

Rewrite $i^{2}$ as $- 1$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \cdot - 1 \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{32 \cdot 4^{2}} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.14.2

Combine exponents.

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Step 5.1.14.2.1

Factor out negative.

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{- (5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10}))}{32 \cdot 4^{2}} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.14.2.2

Multiply $5$ by $- 1$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{- 5 (\cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10}))}{32 \cdot 4^{2}} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{- 5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{32 \cdot 4^{2}} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.15

Simplify the denominator.

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Step 5.1.15.1

Rewrite $32$ as $2^{5}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{- 5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{2^{5} \cdot 4^{2}} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.15.2

Rewrite $4$ as $2^{2}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{- 5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{2^{5} \cdot {(2^{2})}^{2}} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.15.3

Multiply the exponents in ${(2^{2})}^{2}$ .

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Step 5.1.15.3.1

Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, ${(a^{m})}^{n} = a^{m n}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{- 5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{2^{5} \cdot 2^{2 \cdot 2}} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.15.3.2

Multiply $2$ by $2$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{- 5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{2^{5} \cdot 2^{4}} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.15.4

Use the power rule $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ to combine exponents.

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{- 5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{2^{5 + 4}} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.15.5

Add $5$ and $4$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{- 5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{2^{9}} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.16

Raise $2$ to the power of $9$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{- 5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.17

Move the negative in front of the fraction.

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + 10 {(\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{2} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.18

Apply the product rule to $\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + 10 \frac{\cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{4^{2}} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.19

Raise $4$ to the power of $2$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + 10 \frac{\cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{16} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.20

Cancel the common factor of $2$ .

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Step 5.1.20.1

Factor $2$ out of $10$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + 2 (5) \frac{\cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{16} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.20.2

Factor $2$ out of $16$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + 2 \cdot 5 \frac{\cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{2 \cdot 8} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.20.3

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + 2 \cdot 5 \frac{\cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{2 \cdot 8} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.20.4

Rewrite the expression.

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + 5 \frac{\cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{8} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.21

Combine $5$ and $\frac{\cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{8}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{8} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{3} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.22

Use the power rule ${(a b)}^{n} = a^{n} b^{n}$ to distribute the exponent.

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Step 5.1.22.1

Apply the product rule to $\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{8} \cdot \frac{{(i \sin (\frac{π}{10}))}^{3}}{4^{3}} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.22.2

Apply the product rule to $i \sin (\frac{π}{10})$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{8} \cdot \frac{i^{3} \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{4^{3}} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.23

Combine.

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) (i^{3} \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10}))}{8 \cdot 4^{3}} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.24

Simplify the numerator.

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Step 5.1.24.1

Factor out $i^{2}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) (i^{2} \cdot i) \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{8 \cdot 4^{3}} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.24.2

Rewrite $i^{2}$ as $- 1$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) (- 1 \cdot i) \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{8 \cdot 4^{3}} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.24.3

Rewrite $- 1 i$ as $- i$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) \cdot - 1 i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{8 \cdot 4^{3}} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.24.4

Combine exponents.

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Step 5.1.24.4.1

Factor out negative.

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{- (5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10}))}{8 \cdot 4^{3}} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.24.4.2

Multiply $5$ by $- 1$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{- 5 (\cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10}))}{8 \cdot 4^{3}} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{- 5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{8 \cdot 4^{3}} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.25

Simplify the denominator.

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Step 5.1.25.1

Rewrite $8$ as $2^{3}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{- 5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{2^{3} \cdot 4^{3}} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.25.2

Rewrite $4$ as $2^{2}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{- 5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{2^{3} \cdot {(2^{2})}^{3}} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.25.3

Multiply the exponents in ${(2^{2})}^{3}$ .

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Step 5.1.25.3.1

Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, ${(a^{m})}^{n} = a^{m n}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{- 5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{2^{3} \cdot 2^{2 \cdot 3}} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.25.3.2

Multiply $2$ by $3$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{- 5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{2^{3} \cdot 2^{6}} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.25.4

Use the power rule $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ to combine exponents.

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{- 5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{2^{3 + 6}} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.25.5

Add $3$ and $6$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{- 5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{2^{9}} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.26

Raise $2$ to the power of $9$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{- 5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.27

Move the negative in front of the fraction.

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + 5 \frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.28

Combine $5$ and $\frac{\cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{4} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.29

Use the power rule ${(a b)}^{n} = a^{n} b^{n}$ to distribute the exponent.

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Step 5.1.29.1

Apply the product rule to $\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} \cdot \frac{{(i \sin (\frac{π}{10}))}^{4}}{4^{4}} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.29.2

Apply the product rule to $i \sin (\frac{π}{10})$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10})}{4} \cdot \frac{i^{4} \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{4^{4}} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.30

Combine.

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) (i^{4} \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10}))}{4 \cdot 4^{4}} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.31

Multiply $4$ by $4^{4}$ by adding the exponents.

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Step 5.1.31.1

Multiply $4$ by $4^{4}$ .

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Step 5.1.31.1.1

Raise $4$ to the power of $1$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) (i^{4} \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10}))}{4^{1} \cdot 4^{4}} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.31.1.2

Use the power rule $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ to combine exponents.

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) (i^{4} \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10}))}{4^{1 + 4}} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.31.2

Add $1$ and $4$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) (i^{4} \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10}))}{4^{5}} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.32

Simplify the numerator.

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Step 5.1.32.1

Rewrite $i^{4}$ as $1$ .

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Step 5.1.32.1.1

Rewrite $i^{4}$ as ${(i^{2})}^{2}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) {(i^{2})}^{2} \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{4^{5}} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.32.1.2

Rewrite $i^{2}$ as $- 1$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) {(- 1)}^{2} \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{4^{5}} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.32.1.3

Raise $- 1$ to the power of $2$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) \cdot 1 \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{4^{5}} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.32.2

Multiply $5$ by $1$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{4^{5}} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.33

Raise $4$ to the power of $5$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + {(\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4})}^{5}$

Step 5.1.34

Use the power rule ${(a b)}^{n} = a^{n} b^{n}$ to distribute the exponent.

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Step 5.1.34.1

Apply the product rule to $\frac{i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{4}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{{(i \sin (\frac{π}{10}))}^{5}}{4^{5}}$

Step 5.1.34.2

Apply the product rule to $i \sin (\frac{π}{10})$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{i^{5} \sin^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{4^{5}}$

Step 5.1.35

Simplify the numerator.

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Step 5.1.35.1

Factor out $i^{4}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{i^{4} i \sin^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{4^{5}}$

Step 5.1.35.2

Rewrite $i^{4}$ as $1$ .

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Step 5.1.35.2.1

Rewrite $i^{4}$ as ${(i^{2})}^{2}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{{(i^{2})}^{2} i \sin^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{4^{5}}$

Step 5.1.35.2.2

Rewrite $i^{2}$ as $- 1$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{{(- 1)}^{2} i \sin^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{4^{5}}$

Step 5.1.35.2.3

Raise $- 1$ to the power of $2$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{1 i \sin^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{4^{5}}$

Step 5.1.35.3

Multiply $i$ by $1$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{i \sin^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{4^{5}}$

Step 5.1.36

Raise $4$ to the power of $5$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{i \sin^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024}$

Step 5.2

Simplify the expression.

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Step 5.2.1

Reorder factors in $\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) i \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{i \sin^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024}$ .

$\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 i \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} - \frac{5 i \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{i \sin^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024}$

Step 5.2.2

Reorder $\frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 i \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024}$ and $- \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512}$ .

$- \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 i \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 i \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{i \sin^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024}$

Step 5.2.3

Reorder $- \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 i \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 i \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512}$ and $\frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024}$ .

$\frac{5 \cos (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{4} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 \cos^{3} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{2} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{\cos^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} + \frac{5 i \cos^{4} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin (\frac{π}{10})}{1024} - \frac{5 i \cos^{2} (\frac{π}{10}) \sin^{3} (\frac{π}{10})}{512} + \frac{i \sin^{5} (\frac{π}{10})}{1024}$