Trigonometry Examples

$\sin (- \frac{π}{8})$

Step 1

Add full rotations of $2 π$ until the angle is greater than or equal to $0$ and less than $2 π$ .

$\sin (\frac{15 π}{8})$

Step 2

The exact value of $\sin (\frac{15 π}{8})$ is $- \frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{2}}}{2}$ .

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Step 2.1

Rewrite $\frac{15 π}{8}$ as an angle where the values of the six trigonometric functions are known divided by $2$ .

$\sin (\frac{\frac{15 π}{4}}{2})$

Step 2.2

Apply the sine half-angle identity.

$\pm \sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos (\frac{15 π}{4})}{2}}$

Step 2.3

Change the $\pm$ to $-$ because sine is negative in the fourth quadrant.

$- \sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos (\frac{15 π}{4})}{2}}$

Step 2.4

Simplify $- \sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos (\frac{15 π}{4})}{2}}$ .

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Step 2.4.1

Subtract full rotations of $2 π$ until the angle is greater than or equal to $0$ and less than $2 π$ .

$- \sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos (\frac{7 π}{4})}{2}}$

Step 2.4.2

Apply the reference angle by finding the angle with equivalent trig values in the first quadrant.

$- \sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos (\frac{π}{4})}{2}}$

Step 2.4.3

The exact value of $\cos (\frac{π}{4})$ is $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ .

$- \sqrt{\frac{1 - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{2}}$

Step 2.4.4

Write $1$ as a fraction with a common denominator.

$- \sqrt{\frac{\frac{2}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{2}}$

Step 2.4.5

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$- \sqrt{\frac{\frac{2 - \sqrt{2}}{2}}{2}}$

Step 2.4.6

Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.

$- \sqrt{\frac{2 - \sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}$

Step 2.4.7

Multiply $\frac{2 - \sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}$ .

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Step 2.4.7.1

Multiply $\frac{2 - \sqrt{2}}{2}$ by $\frac{1}{2}$ .

$- \sqrt{\frac{2 - \sqrt{2}}{2 \cdot 2}}$

Step 2.4.7.2

Multiply $2$ by $2$ .

$- \sqrt{\frac{2 - \sqrt{2}}{4}}$

Step 2.4.8

Rewrite $\sqrt{\frac{2 - \sqrt{2}}{4}}$ as $\frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{4}}$ .

$- \frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{4}}$

Step 2.4.9

Simplify the denominator.

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Step 2.4.9.1

Rewrite $4$ as $2^{2}$ .

$- \frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{2^{2}}}$

Step 2.4.9.2

Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.

$- \frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{2}}}{2}$

Step 3

The result can be shown in multiple forms.

Exact Form:

$- \frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{2}}}{2}$

Decimal Form:

$- 0.38268343 \dots$