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Trigonometry Examples
Step 1
Split into two angles where the values of the six trigonometric functions are known.
Step 2
Separate negation.
Step 3
Apply the difference of angles identity.
Step 4
The exact value of is .
Step 5
The exact value of is .
Step 6
The exact value of is .
Step 7
The exact value of is .
Step 8
The exact value of is .
Step 9
The exact value of is .
Step 10
The exact value of is .
Step 11
The exact value of is .
Step 12
Step 12.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 12.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 12.1.2
Combine and .
Step 12.1.3
Combine and .
Step 12.2
Simplify the denominator.
Step 12.2.1
Move to the left of .
Step 12.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 12.2.3
Combine and simplify the denominator.
Step 12.2.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 12.2.3.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.2.3.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.2.3.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 12.2.3.5
Add and .
Step 12.2.3.6
Rewrite as .
Step 12.2.3.6.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 12.2.3.6.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 12.2.3.6.3
Combine and .
Step 12.2.3.6.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 12.2.3.6.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 12.2.3.6.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 12.2.3.6.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 12.2.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 12.2.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 12.2.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 12.2.5
Combine and .
Step 12.2.6
Combine and .
Step 12.2.7
Multiply by .
Step 12.2.8
Combine and simplify the denominator.
Step 12.2.8.1
Multiply by .
Step 12.2.8.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.2.8.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.2.8.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 12.2.8.5
Add and .
Step 12.2.8.6
Rewrite as .
Step 12.2.8.6.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 12.2.8.6.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 12.2.8.6.3
Combine and .
Step 12.2.8.6.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 12.2.8.6.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 12.2.8.6.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 12.2.8.6.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 12.2.9
Simplify the numerator.
Step 12.2.9.1
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 12.2.9.2
Multiply by .
Step 12.2.10
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 12.2.11
Combine and .
Step 12.2.12
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 12.2.13
Multiply by .
Step 12.3
Simplify the numerator.
Step 12.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 12.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 12.4
Simplify the denominator.
Step 12.4.1
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 12.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 12.5
Simplify the numerator.
Step 12.5.1
Combine and into a single radical.
Step 12.5.2
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 12.5.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.5.2.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 12.5.2.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.5.2.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 12.5.2.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 12.5.3
Rewrite as .
Step 12.5.4
Any root of is .
Step 12.5.5
Multiply by .
Step 12.5.6
Combine and simplify the denominator.
Step 12.5.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 12.5.6.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.5.6.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 12.5.6.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 12.5.6.5
Add and .
Step 12.5.6.6
Rewrite as .
Step 12.5.6.6.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 12.5.6.6.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 12.5.6.6.3
Combine and .
Step 12.5.6.6.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 12.5.6.6.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 12.5.6.6.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 12.5.6.6.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 12.5.7
Combine and .
Step 12.6
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 12.7
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 12.7.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 12.7.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 12.8
Combine and .
Step 12.9
Combine and .
Step 12.10
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 12.10.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.10.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 12.10.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.10.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 12.10.2.3
Factor out of .
Step 12.10.2.4
Cancel the common factor.
Step 12.10.2.5
Rewrite the expression.
Step 12.11
Multiply by .
Step 12.12
Multiply by .
Step 12.13
Expand the denominator using the FOIL method.
Step 12.14
Simplify.
Step 12.15
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 12.15.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.15.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 12.15.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.15.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 12.15.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 12.16
Apply the distributive property.
Step 12.17
Multiply .
Step 12.17.1
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 12.17.2
Multiply by .
Step 12.18
Multiply .
Step 12.18.1
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 12.18.2
Multiply by .
Step 12.19
Simplify each term.
Step 12.19.1
Rewrite as .
Step 12.19.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.19.1.2
Rewrite as .
Step 12.19.2
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 12.19.3
Multiply by .
Step 12.20
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 12.20.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.20.2
Factor out of .
Step 12.20.3
Factor out of .
Step 12.20.4
Cancel the common factors.
Step 12.20.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 12.20.4.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 12.20.4.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 12.20.4.4
Divide by .
Step 13
The result can be shown in multiple forms.
Exact Form:
Decimal Form: