Trigonometry Examples

$\cos (\frac{23 π}{12})$

Step 1

First, split the angle into two angles where the values of the six trigonometric functions are known. In this case, $\frac{23 π}{12}$ can be split into $\frac{5 π}{3} + \frac{π}{4}$ .

$\cos (\frac{5 π}{3} + \frac{π}{4})$

Step 2

Use the sum formula for cosine to simplify the expression. The formula states that $\cos (A + B) = - (\cos (A) \cos (B) + \sin (A) \sin (B))$ .

$\cos (\frac{π}{4}) \cdot \cos (\frac{5 π}{3}) - \sin (\frac{π}{4}) \cdot \sin (\frac{5 π}{3})$

Step 3

Remove parentheses.

$\cos (\frac{π}{4}) \cdot \cos (\frac{5 π}{3}) - \sin (\frac{π}{4}) \cdot \sin (\frac{5 π}{3})$

Step 4

Simplify each term.

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Step 4.1

The exact value of $\cos (\frac{π}{4})$ is $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \cos (\frac{5 π}{3}) - \sin (\frac{π}{4}) \cdot \sin (\frac{5 π}{3})$

Step 4.2

Apply the reference angle by finding the angle with equivalent trig values in the first quadrant.

$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \cos (\frac{π}{3}) - \sin (\frac{π}{4}) \cdot \sin (\frac{5 π}{3})$

Step 4.3

The exact value of $\cos (\frac{π}{3})$ is $\frac{1}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} - \sin (\frac{π}{4}) \cdot \sin (\frac{5 π}{3})$

Step 4.4

Multiply $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}$ .

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Step 4.4.1

Multiply $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ by $\frac{1}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2 \cdot 2} - \sin (\frac{π}{4}) \cdot \sin (\frac{5 π}{3})$

Step 4.4.2

Multiply $2$ by $2$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} - \sin (\frac{π}{4}) \cdot \sin (\frac{5 π}{3})$

Step 4.5

The exact value of $\sin (\frac{π}{4})$ is $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \sin (\frac{5 π}{3})$

Step 4.6

Apply the reference angle by finding the angle with equivalent trig values in the first quadrant. Make the expression negative because sine is negative in the fourth quadrant.

$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot (- \sin (\frac{π}{3}))$

Step 4.7

The exact value of $\sin (\frac{π}{3})$ is $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot (- \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})$

Step 4.8

Multiply $- \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} (- \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})$ .

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Step 4.8.1

Multiply $- 1$ by $- 1$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} + 1 \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$

Step 4.8.2

Multiply $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ by $1$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$

Step 4.8.3

Multiply $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ by $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{3}}{2 \cdot 2}$

Step 4.8.4

Combine using the product rule for radicals.

$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot 3}}{2 \cdot 2}$

Step 4.8.5

Multiply $2$ by $3$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{6}}{2 \cdot 2}$

Step 4.8.6

Multiply $2$ by $2$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}$

Step 5

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$\frac{\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{6}}{4}$

Step 6

The result can be shown in multiple forms.

Exact Form:

$\frac{\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{6}}{4}$

Decimal Form:

$0.96592582 \dots$