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Trigonometry Examples
Step 1
Rewrite as an angle where the values of the six trigonometric functions are known divided by .
Step 2
Apply the tangent half-angle identity.
Step 3
Change the to because tangent is positive in the first quadrant.
Step 4
Step 4.1
The exact value of is .
Step 4.1.1
Split into two angles where the values of the six trigonometric functions are known.
Step 4.1.2
Apply the difference of angles identity .
Step 4.1.3
The exact value of is .
Step 4.1.4
The exact value of is .
Step 4.1.5
The exact value of is .
Step 4.1.6
The exact value of is .
Step 4.1.7
Simplify .
Step 4.1.7.1
Simplify each term.
Step 4.1.7.1.1
Multiply .
Step 4.1.7.1.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.7.1.1.2
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 4.1.7.1.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.7.1.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.7.1.2
Multiply .
Step 4.1.7.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.7.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.1.7.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.2
Write as a fraction with a common denominator.
Step 4.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.5
The exact value of is .
Step 4.5.1
Split into two angles where the values of the six trigonometric functions are known.
Step 4.5.2
Apply the difference of angles identity .
Step 4.5.3
The exact value of is .
Step 4.5.4
The exact value of is .
Step 4.5.5
The exact value of is .
Step 4.5.6
The exact value of is .
Step 4.5.7
Simplify .
Step 4.5.7.1
Simplify each term.
Step 4.5.7.1.1
Multiply .
Step 4.5.7.1.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.5.7.1.1.2
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 4.5.7.1.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.5.7.1.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 4.5.7.1.2
Multiply .
Step 4.5.7.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.5.7.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.5.7.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.6
Write as a fraction with a common denominator.
Step 4.7
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.8
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 4.9
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.9.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.9.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.10
Multiply by .
Step 4.11
Multiply by .
Step 4.12
Expand the denominator using the FOIL method.
Step 4.13
Simplify.
Step 4.14
Multiply by .
Step 4.15
Multiply by .
Step 4.16
Expand the denominator using the FOIL method.
Step 4.17
Simplify.
Step 4.18
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 4.18.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.18.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 4.18.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.18.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.18.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.19
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.20
Simplify.
Step 4.20.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.20.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.20.1.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.20.2
Combine and .
Step 4.20.3
Combine and .
Step 4.21
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 4.22
Simplify each term.
Step 4.22.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.22.2
Simplify.
Step 4.22.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.2.2
Multiply .
Step 4.22.2.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.2.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.3
Expand by multiplying each term in the first expression by each term in the second expression.
Step 4.22.4
Simplify each term.
Step 4.22.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.4.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.4.4
Multiply .
Step 4.22.4.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.4.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.22.4.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.22.4.4.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.22.4.4.5
Add and .
Step 4.22.4.5
Rewrite as .
Step 4.22.4.5.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 4.22.4.5.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.22.4.5.3
Combine and .
Step 4.22.4.5.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.22.4.5.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.22.4.5.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.22.4.5.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 4.22.4.6
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.4.7
Move to the left of .
Step 4.22.4.8
Multiply .
Step 4.22.4.8.1
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 4.22.4.8.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.4.9
Rewrite as .
Step 4.22.4.9.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.22.4.9.2
Rewrite as .
Step 4.22.4.10
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 4.22.4.11
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.5
Add and .
Step 4.22.6
Subtract from .
Step 4.22.7
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.22.8
Simplify.
Step 4.22.8.1
Multiply .
Step 4.22.8.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.22.8.1.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.22.8.1.3
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.22.8.1.4
Add and .
Step 4.22.8.2
Multiply .
Step 4.22.8.2.1
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 4.22.8.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.8.3
Multiply .
Step 4.22.8.3.1
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 4.22.8.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.9
Simplify each term.
Step 4.22.9.1
Rewrite as .
Step 4.22.9.1.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 4.22.9.1.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.22.9.1.3
Combine and .
Step 4.22.9.1.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.22.9.1.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.22.9.1.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.22.9.1.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 4.22.9.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.9.3
Rewrite as .
Step 4.22.9.3.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.22.9.3.2
Rewrite as .
Step 4.22.9.4
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 4.22.9.5
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.9.6
Rewrite as .
Step 4.22.9.6.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.22.9.6.2
Rewrite as .
Step 4.22.9.7
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 4.22.9.8
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.10
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.22.11
Simplify.
Step 4.22.11.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.11.2
Multiply .
Step 4.22.11.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.11.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.12
Expand by multiplying each term in the first expression by each term in the second expression.
Step 4.22.13
Simplify each term.
Step 4.22.13.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.13.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.13.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.13.4
Multiply .
Step 4.22.13.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.13.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.22.13.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.22.13.4.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.22.13.4.5
Add and .
Step 4.22.13.5
Rewrite as .
Step 4.22.13.5.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 4.22.13.5.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.22.13.5.3
Combine and .
Step 4.22.13.5.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.22.13.5.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.22.13.5.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.22.13.5.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 4.22.13.6
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.13.7
Move to the left of .
Step 4.22.13.8
Multiply .
Step 4.22.13.8.1
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 4.22.13.8.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.13.9
Rewrite as .
Step 4.22.13.9.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.22.13.9.2
Rewrite as .
Step 4.22.13.10
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 4.22.13.11
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.14
Add and .
Step 4.22.15
Subtract from .
Step 4.22.16
Apply the distributive property.
Step 4.22.17
Simplify.
Step 4.22.17.1
Multiply .
Step 4.22.17.1.1
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 4.22.17.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.17.2
Multiply .
Step 4.22.17.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.22.17.2.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.22.17.2.3
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.22.17.2.4
Add and .
Step 4.22.17.3
Multiply .
Step 4.22.17.3.1
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 4.22.17.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.18
Simplify each term.
Step 4.22.18.1
Rewrite as .
Step 4.22.18.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.22.18.1.2
Rewrite as .
Step 4.22.18.2
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 4.22.18.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.22.18.4
Rewrite as .
Step 4.22.18.4.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 4.22.18.4.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.22.18.4.3
Combine and .
Step 4.22.18.4.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.22.18.4.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.22.18.4.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.22.18.4.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 4.22.18.5
Multiply by .
Step 4.23
Subtract from .
Step 4.24
Add and .
Step 4.25
Add and .
Step 4.26
Subtract from .
Step 4.27
Simplify each term.
Step 4.27.1
Expand by multiplying each term in the first expression by each term in the second expression.
Step 4.27.2
Simplify each term.
Step 4.27.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.27.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.27.2.3
Move to the left of .
Step 4.27.2.4
Multiply .
Step 4.27.2.4.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.27.2.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.27.2.4.3
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 4.27.2.4.4
Add and .
Step 4.27.2.5
Rewrite as .
Step 4.27.2.5.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 4.27.2.5.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 4.27.2.5.3
Combine and .
Step 4.27.2.5.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 4.27.2.5.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.27.2.5.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.27.2.5.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 4.27.2.6
Multiply by .
Step 4.27.2.7
Multiply by .
Step 4.27.2.8
Multiply .
Step 4.27.2.8.1
Multiply by .
Step 4.27.2.8.2
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 4.27.2.8.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.27.2.9
Rewrite as .
Step 4.27.2.9.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.27.2.9.2
Rewrite as .
Step 4.27.2.10
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 4.27.2.11
Multiply by .
Step 4.27.3
Subtract from .
Step 4.27.4
Add and .
Step 4.27.5
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 4.27.5.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.27.5.2
Factor out of .
Step 4.27.5.3
Factor out of .
Step 4.27.5.4
Factor out of .
Step 4.27.5.5
Factor out of .
Step 4.27.5.6
Factor out of .
Step 4.27.5.7
Factor out of .
Step 4.27.5.8
Cancel the common factors.
Step 4.27.5.8.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.27.5.8.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.27.5.8.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.27.5.8.4
Divide by .
Step 4.28
Add and .
Step 4.29
Subtract from .
Step 4.30
Subtract from .
Step 4.31
Add and .
Step 5
The result can be shown in multiple forms.
Exact Form:
Decimal Form: