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Trigonometry Examples
Step 1
Rewrite as an angle where the values of the six trigonometric functions are known divided by .
Step 2
Apply the reciprocal identity to .
Step 3
Apply the cosine half-angle identity .
Step 4
Change the to because secant is positive in the first quadrant.
Step 5
Step 5.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 5.1.1
The exact value of is .
Step 5.1.1.1
Apply the reference angle by finding the angle with equivalent trig values in the first quadrant. Make the expression negative because cosine is negative in the second quadrant.
Step 5.1.1.2
Split into two angles where the values of the six trigonometric functions are known.
Step 5.1.1.3
Apply the difference of angles identity .
Step 5.1.1.4
The exact value of is .
Step 5.1.1.5
The exact value of is .
Step 5.1.1.6
The exact value of is .
Step 5.1.1.7
The exact value of is .
Step 5.1.1.8
Simplify .
Step 5.1.1.8.1
Simplify each term.
Step 5.1.1.8.1.1
Multiply .
Step 5.1.1.8.1.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.1.1.8.1.1.2
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 5.1.1.8.1.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.1.1.8.1.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 5.1.1.8.1.2
Multiply .
Step 5.1.1.8.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.1.1.8.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.1.1.8.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.1.2
Write as a fraction with a common denominator.
Step 5.1.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.1.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.2
Simplify the denominator.
Step 5.2.1
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 5.2.2
Multiply .
Step 5.2.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.3
Rewrite as .
Step 5.2.4
Simplify the denominator.
Step 5.2.4.1
Rewrite as .
Step 5.2.4.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.4.1.2
Rewrite as .
Step 5.2.4.2
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 5.2.5
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.6
Combine and simplify the denominator.
Step 5.2.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.6.2
Move .
Step 5.2.6.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.2.6.4
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.2.6.5
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 5.2.6.6
Add and .
Step 5.2.6.7
Rewrite as .
Step 5.2.6.7.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 5.2.6.7.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 5.2.6.7.3
Combine and .
Step 5.2.6.7.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 5.2.6.7.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.2.6.7.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.2.6.7.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 5.2.7
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 5.2.8
Multiply by .
Step 5.3
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 5.4
Multiply by .
Step 5.5
Multiply by .
Step 5.6
Combine and simplify the denominator.
Step 5.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.6.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.6.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.6.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 5.6.5
Add and .
Step 5.6.6
Rewrite as .
Step 5.6.6.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 5.6.6.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 5.6.6.3
Combine and .
Step 5.6.6.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 5.6.6.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.6.6.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.6.6.5
Simplify.
Step 5.7
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 5.7.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.7.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 5.7.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.7.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.7.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.8
Simplify the numerator.
Step 5.8.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.8.2
Simplify.
Step 5.8.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.8.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.8.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.9
Multiply by .
Step 5.10
Multiply by .
Step 5.11
Expand the denominator using the FOIL method.
Step 5.12
Simplify.
Step 5.13
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 5.13.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.13.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 5.13.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.13.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 5.13.2.3
Factor out of .
Step 5.13.2.4
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.13.2.5
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.14
Multiply by .
Step 5.15
Multiply by .
Step 5.16
Expand the denominator using the FOIL method.
Step 5.17
Simplify.
Step 5.18
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 5.18.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.18.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 5.18.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.18.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.18.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.19
Group and together.
Step 5.20
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.21
Combine using the product rule for radicals.
Step 5.22
Move to the left of .
Step 6
The result can be shown in multiple forms.
Exact Form:
Decimal Form: