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Trigonometry Examples
Step 1
Use the definition of sine to find the known sides of the unit circle right triangle. The quadrant determines the sign on each of the values.
Step 2
Find the adjacent side of the unit circle triangle. Since the hypotenuse and opposite sides are known, use the Pythagorean theorem to find the remaining side.
Step 3
Replace the known values in the equation.
Step 4
Step 4.1
Negate .
Adjacent
Step 4.2
One to any power is one.
Adjacent
Step 4.3
Multiply .
Step 4.3.1
Multiply by .
Adjacent
Step 4.3.2
Combine and .
Adjacent
Step 4.3.3
Multiply by .
Adjacent
Adjacent
Step 4.4
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Adjacent
Step 4.5
Use the power rule to distribute the exponent.
Step 4.5.1
Apply the product rule to .
Adjacent
Step 4.5.2
Apply the product rule to .
Adjacent
Adjacent
Step 4.6
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 4.6.1
Move .
Adjacent
Step 4.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.6.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Adjacent
Step 4.6.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Adjacent
Adjacent
Step 4.6.3
Add and .
Adjacent
Adjacent
Step 4.7
Raise to the power of .
Adjacent
Step 4.8
Raise to the power of .
Adjacent
Step 4.9
Raise to the power of .
Adjacent
Step 4.10
Write as a fraction with a common denominator.
Adjacent
Step 4.11
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Adjacent
Step 4.12
Subtract from .
Adjacent
Step 4.13
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Adjacent
Step 4.14
Rewrite as .
Step 4.14.1
Rewrite as .
Adjacent
Step 4.14.2
Factor the perfect power out of .
Adjacent
Step 4.14.3
Factor the perfect power out of .
Adjacent
Step 4.14.4
Rearrange the fraction .
Adjacent
Step 4.14.5
Rewrite as .
Adjacent
Adjacent
Step 4.15
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Adjacent
Step 4.16
Combine and .
Adjacent
Adjacent
Step 5
Step 5.1
Multiply .
Step 5.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.1.2
Combine and .
Step 5.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 5.3
Multiply .
Step 5.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.4
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.5
Multiply by .
Step 6
Step 6.1
Use the definition of cosine to find the value of .
Step 6.2
Substitute in the known values.
Step 6.3
Divide by .
Step 7
Step 7.1
Use the definition of tangent to find the value of .
Step 7.2
Substitute in the known values.
Step 7.3
Simplify the value of .
Step 7.3.1
Dividing two negative values results in a positive value.
Step 7.3.2
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 7.3.3
Multiply .
Step 7.3.3.1
Combine and .
Step 7.3.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 7.3.4
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 7.3.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 7.3.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 7.3.5
Combine and .
Step 7.3.6
Multiply the numerator and denominator of by the conjugate of to make the denominator real.
Step 7.3.7
Multiply.
Step 7.3.7.1
Combine.
Step 7.3.7.2
Simplify the denominator.
Step 7.3.7.2.1
Add parentheses.
Step 7.3.7.2.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 7.3.7.2.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 7.3.7.2.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 7.3.7.2.5
Add and .
Step 7.3.7.2.6
Rewrite as .
Step 7.3.8
Simplify the expression.
Step 7.3.8.1
Multiply by .
Step 7.3.8.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 7.3.9
Factor out of .
Step 7.3.10
Factor out of .
Step 7.3.11
Separate fractions.
Step 7.3.12
Divide by .
Step 7.3.13
Divide by .
Step 7.3.14
Multiply by .
Step 8
Step 8.1
Use the definition of cotangent to find the value of .
Step 8.2
Substitute in the known values.
Step 8.3
Simplify the value of .
Step 8.3.1
Dividing two negative values results in a positive value.
Step 8.3.2
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 8.3.3
Combine and .
Step 8.3.4
Multiply by .
Step 8.3.5
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 8.3.6
Multiply by .
Step 8.3.7
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 8.3.7.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 8.3.7.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 8.3.8
Combine and .
Step 8.3.9
Combine and .
Step 9
Step 9.1
Use the definition of secant to find the value of .
Step 9.2
Substitute in the known values.
Step 9.3
Simplify the value of .
Step 9.3.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 9.3.1.1
Rewrite as .
Step 9.3.1.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 9.3.2
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 9.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 9.3.4
Multiply the numerator and denominator of by the conjugate of to make the denominator real.
Step 9.3.5
Multiply.
Step 9.3.5.1
Combine.
Step 9.3.5.2
Simplify the denominator.
Step 9.3.5.2.1
Add parentheses.
Step 9.3.5.2.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 9.3.5.2.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 9.3.5.2.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 9.3.5.2.5
Add and .
Step 9.3.5.2.6
Rewrite as .
Step 9.3.6
Simplify the expression.
Step 9.3.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 9.3.6.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 9.3.7
Factor out of .
Step 9.3.8
Factor out of .
Step 9.3.9
Separate fractions.
Step 9.3.10
Divide by .
Step 9.3.11
Divide by .
Step 9.3.12
Multiply by .
Step 9.3.13
Multiply by .
Step 10
Step 10.1
Use the definition of cosecant to find the value of .
Step 10.2
Substitute in the known values.
Step 10.3
Simplify the value of .
Step 10.3.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 10.3.1.1
Rewrite as .
Step 10.3.1.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 10.3.2
Combine and .
Step 10.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 10.3.4
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 10.3.5
Multiply by .
Step 11
This is the solution to each trig value.