Trigonometry Examples

$y = \cot (x + \frac{π}{2})$

Step 1

For any $y = \cot (x)$ , vertical asymptotes occur at $x = n π$ , where $n$ is an integer. Use the basic period for $y = \cot (x)$ , $(0, π)$ , to find the vertical asymptotes for $y = \cot (x + \frac{π}{2})$ . Set the inside of the cotangent function, $b x + c$ , for $y = a \cot (b x + c) + d$ equal to $0$ to find where the vertical asymptote occurs for $y = \cot (x + \frac{π}{2})$ .

$x + \frac{π}{2} = 0$

Step 2

Subtract $\frac{π}{2}$ from both sides of the equation.

$x = - \frac{π}{2}$

Step 3

Set the inside of the cotangent function $x + \frac{π}{2}$ equal to $π$ .

$x + \frac{π}{2} = π$

Step 4

Move all terms not containing $x$ to the right side of the equation.

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Step 4.1

Subtract $\frac{π}{2}$ from both sides of the equation.

$x = π - \frac{π}{2}$

Step 4.2

To write $π$ as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$x = π \cdot \frac{2}{2} - \frac{π}{2}$

Step 4.3

Combine $π$ and $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$x = \frac{π \cdot 2}{2} - \frac{π}{2}$

Step 4.4

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$x = \frac{π \cdot 2 - π}{2}$

Step 4.5

Simplify the numerator.

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Step 4.5.1

Move $2$ to the left of $π$ .

$x = \frac{2 \cdot π - π}{2}$

Step 4.5.2

Subtract $π$ from $2 π$ .

$x = \frac{π}{2}$

Step 5

The basic period for $y = \cot (x + \frac{π}{2})$ will occur at $(- \frac{π}{2}, \frac{π}{2})$ , where $- \frac{π}{2}$ and $\frac{π}{2}$ are vertical asymptotes.

$(- \frac{π}{2}, \frac{π}{2})$

Step 6

Find the period $\frac{π}{| b |}$ to find where the vertical asymptotes exist.

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Step 6.1

The absolute value is the distance between a number and zero. The distance between $0$ and $1$ is $1$ .

$\frac{π}{1}$

Step 6.2

Divide $π$ by $1$ .

$π$

Step 7

The vertical asymptotes for $y = \cot (x + \frac{π}{2})$ occur at $- \frac{π}{2}$ , $\frac{π}{2}$ , and every $x = - \frac{π}{2} + π n$ , where $n$ is an integer.

$x = - \frac{π}{2} + π n$

Step 8

Cotangent only has vertical asymptotes.

No Horizontal Asymptotes

No Oblique Asymptotes

Vertical Asymptotes: $x = - \frac{π}{2} + π n$ where $n$ is an integer

Step 9