Trigonometry Examples

$2 \sin (\frac{x}{2}) + 1 = 0$

Step 1

Subtract $1$ from both sides of the equation.

$2 \sin (\frac{x}{2}) = - 1$

Step 2

Divide each term in $2 \sin (\frac{x}{2}) = - 1$ by $2$ and simplify.

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Step 2.1

Divide each term in $2 \sin (\frac{x}{2}) = - 1$ by $2$ .

$\frac{2 \sin (\frac{x}{2})}{2} = \frac{- 1}{2}$

Step 2.2

Simplify the left side.

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Step 2.2.1

Cancel the common factor of $2$ .

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Step 2.2.1.1

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{2 \sin (\frac{x}{2})}{2} = \frac{- 1}{2}$

Step 2.2.1.2

Divide $\sin (\frac{x}{2})$ by $1$ .

$\sin (\frac{x}{2}) = \frac{- 1}{2}$

Step 2.3

Simplify the right side.

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Step 2.3.1

Move the negative in front of the fraction.

$\sin (\frac{x}{2}) = - \frac{1}{2}$

Step 3

Take the inverse sine of both sides of the equation to extract $x$ from inside the sine.

$\frac{x}{2} = \arcsin (- \frac{1}{2})$

Step 4

Simplify the right side.

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Step 4.1

The exact value of $\arcsin (- \frac{1}{2})$ is $- \frac{π}{6}$ .

$\frac{x}{2} = - \frac{π}{6}$

Step 5

Multiply both sides of the equation by $2$ .

$2 \frac{x}{2} = 2 (- \frac{π}{6})$

Step 6

Simplify both sides of the equation.

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Step 6.1

Simplify the left side.

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Step 6.1.1

Cancel the common factor of $2$ .

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Step 6.1.1.1

Cancel the common factor.

$2 \frac{x}{2} = 2 (- \frac{π}{6})$

Step 6.1.1.2

Rewrite the expression.

$x = 2 (- \frac{π}{6})$

Step 6.2

Simplify the right side.

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Step 6.2.1

Simplify $2 (- \frac{π}{6})$ .

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Step 6.2.1.1

Cancel the common factor of $2$ .

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Step 6.2.1.1.1

Move the leading negative in $- \frac{π}{6}$ into the numerator.

$x = 2 \frac{- π}{6}$

Step 6.2.1.1.2

Factor $2$ out of $6$ .

$x = 2 \frac{- π}{2 (3)}$

Step 6.2.1.1.3

Cancel the common factor.

$x = 2 \frac{- π}{2 \cdot 3}$

Step 6.2.1.1.4

Rewrite the expression.

$x = \frac{- π}{3}$

Step 6.2.1.2

Move the negative in front of the fraction.

$x = - \frac{π}{3}$

Step 7

The sine function is negative in the third and fourth quadrants. To find the second solution, subtract the solution from $2 π$ , to find a reference angle. Next, add this reference angle to $π$ to find the solution in the third quadrant.

$\frac{x}{2} = 2 π + \frac{π}{6} + π$

Step 8

Simplify the expression to find the second solution.

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Step 8.1

Subtract $2 π$ from $2 π + \frac{π}{6} + π$ .

$\frac{x}{2} = 2 π + \frac{π}{6} + π - 2 π$

Step 8.2

The resulting angle of $\frac{7 π}{6}$ is positive, less than $2 π$ , and coterminal with $2 π + \frac{π}{6} + π$ .

$\frac{x}{2} = \frac{7 π}{6}$

Step 8.3

Solve for $x$ .

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Step 8.3.1

Multiply both sides of the equation by $2$ .

$2 \frac{x}{2} = 2 \frac{7 π}{6}$

Step 8.3.2

Simplify both sides of the equation.

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Step 8.3.2.1

Simplify the left side.

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Step 8.3.2.1.1

Cancel the common factor of $2$ .

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Step 8.3.2.1.1.1

Cancel the common factor.

$2 \frac{x}{2} = 2 \frac{7 π}{6}$

Step 8.3.2.1.1.2

Rewrite the expression.

$x = 2 \frac{7 π}{6}$

Step 8.3.2.2

Simplify the right side.

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Step 8.3.2.2.1

Cancel the common factor of $2$ .

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Step 8.3.2.2.1.1

Factor $2$ out of $6$ .

$x = 2 \frac{7 π}{2 (3)}$

Step 8.3.2.2.1.2

Cancel the common factor.

$x = 2 \frac{7 π}{2 \cdot 3}$

Step 8.3.2.2.1.3

Rewrite the expression.

$x = \frac{7 π}{3}$

Step 9

Find the period of $\sin (\frac{x}{2})$ .

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Step 9.1

The period of the function can be calculated using $\frac{2 π}{| b |}$ .

$\frac{2 π}{| b |}$

Step 9.2

Replace $b$ with $\frac{1}{2}$ in the formula for period.

$\frac{2 π}{| \frac{1}{2} |}$

Step 9.3

$\frac{1}{2}$ is approximately $0.5$ which is positive so remove the absolute value

$\frac{2 π}{\frac{1}{2}}$

Step 9.4

Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.

$2 π \cdot 2$

Step 9.5

Multiply $2$ by $2$ .

$4 π$

Step 10

Add $4 π$ to every negative angle to get positive angles.

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Step 10.1

Add $4 π$ to $- \frac{π}{3}$ to find the positive angle.

$- \frac{π}{3} + 4 π$

Step 10.2

To write $4 π$ as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by $\frac{3}{3}$ .

$4 π \cdot \frac{3}{3} - \frac{π}{3}$

Step 10.3

Combine fractions.

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Step 10.3.1

Combine $4 π$ and $\frac{3}{3}$ .

$\frac{4 π \cdot 3}{3} - \frac{π}{3}$

Step 10.3.2

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$\frac{4 π \cdot 3 - π}{3}$

Step 10.4

Simplify the numerator.

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Step 10.4.1

Multiply $3$ by $4$ .

$\frac{12 π - π}{3}$

Step 10.4.2

Subtract $π$ from $12 π$ .

$\frac{11 π}{3}$

Step 10.5

List the new angles.

$x = \frac{11 π}{3}$

Step 11

The period of the $\sin (\frac{x}{2})$ function is $4 π$ so values will repeat every $4 π$ radians in both directions.

$x = \frac{7 π}{3} + 4 π n, \frac{11 π}{3} + 4 π n$ , for any integer $n$