Trigonometry Examples

$(2, \frac{π}{3})$

Step 1

Use the conversion formulas to convert from polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates.

$x = r c o s θ$

$y = r s i n θ$

Step 2

Substitute in the known values of

$r = 2$ and

$θ = \frac{π}{3}$ into the formulas.

$x = (2) \cos (\frac{π}{3})$

$y = (2) \sin (\frac{π}{3})$

Step 3

The exact value of

$\cos (\frac{π}{3})$ is

$\frac{1}{2}$ .

$x = 2 (\frac{1}{2})$

$y = (2) \sin (\frac{π}{3})$

Step 4

Cancel the common factor of

$2$ .

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Step 4.1

Cancel the common factor.

$x = 2 (\frac{1}{2})$

$y = (2) \sin (\frac{π}{3})$

Step 4.2

Rewrite the expression.

$x = 1$

$y = (2) \sin (\frac{π}{3})$

$x = 1$

$y = (2) \sin (\frac{π}{3})$

Step 5

The exact value of

$\sin (\frac{π}{3})$ is

$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ .

$x = 1$

$y = 2 (\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})$

Step 6

Cancel the common factor of

$2$ .

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Step 6.1

Cancel the common factor.

$x = 1$

$y = 2 (\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})$

Step 6.2

Rewrite the expression.

$x = 1$

$y = \sqrt{3}$

$x = 1$

$y = \sqrt{3}$

Step 7

The rectangular representation of the polar point

$(2, \frac{π}{3})$ is

$(1, \sqrt{3})$ .

$(1, \sqrt{3})$