Trigonometry Examples

$\cos (\frac{π}{4} + \frac{π}{6})$

Step 1

To write $\frac{π}{4}$ as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by $\frac{3}{3}$ .

$\cos (\frac{π}{4} \cdot \frac{3}{3} + \frac{π}{6})$

Step 2

To write $\frac{π}{6}$ as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$\cos (\frac{π}{4} \cdot \frac{3}{3} + \frac{π}{6} \cdot \frac{2}{2})$

Step 3

Write each expression with a common denominator of $12$ , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of $1$ .

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Step 3.1

Multiply $\frac{π}{4}$ by $\frac{3}{3}$ .

$\cos (\frac{π \cdot 3}{4 \cdot 3} + \frac{π}{6} \cdot \frac{2}{2})$

Step 3.2

Multiply $4$ by $3$ .

$\cos (\frac{π \cdot 3}{12} + \frac{π}{6} \cdot \frac{2}{2})$

Step 3.3

Multiply $\frac{π}{6}$ by $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$\cos (\frac{π \cdot 3}{12} + \frac{π \cdot 2}{6 \cdot 2})$

Step 3.4

Multiply $6$ by $2$ .

$\cos (\frac{π \cdot 3}{12} + \frac{π \cdot 2}{12})$

Step 4

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$\cos (\frac{π \cdot 3 + π \cdot 2}{12})$

Step 5

Simplify the numerator.

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Step 5.1

Move $3$ to the left of $π$ .

$\cos (\frac{3 \cdot π + π \cdot 2}{12})$

Step 5.2

Move $2$ to the left of $π$ .

$\cos (\frac{3 π + 2 \cdot π}{12})$

Step 5.3

Add $3 π$ and $2 π$ .

$\cos (\frac{5 π}{12})$

Step 6

The exact value of $\cos (\frac{5 π}{12})$ is $\frac{\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}}{4}$ .

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Step 6.1

Split $\frac{5 π}{12}$ into two angles where the values of the six trigonometric functions are known.

$\cos (\frac{π}{6} + \frac{π}{4})$

Step 6.2

Apply the sum of angles identity $\cos (x + y) = \cos (x) \cos (y) - \sin (x) \sin (y)$ .

$\cos (\frac{π}{6}) \cos (\frac{π}{4}) - \sin (\frac{π}{6}) \sin (\frac{π}{4})$

Step 6.3

The exact value of $\cos (\frac{π}{6})$ is $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cos (\frac{π}{4}) - \sin (\frac{π}{6}) \sin (\frac{π}{4})$

Step 6.4

The exact value of $\cos (\frac{π}{4})$ is $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - \sin (\frac{π}{6}) \sin (\frac{π}{4})$

Step 6.5

The exact value of $\sin (\frac{π}{6})$ is $\frac{1}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \sin (\frac{π}{4})$

Step 6.6

The exact value of $\sin (\frac{π}{4})$ is $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Step 6.7

Simplify $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ .

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Step 6.7.1

Simplify each term.

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Step 6.7.1.1

Multiply $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ .

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Step 6.7.1.1.1

Multiply $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ by $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt{2}}{2 \cdot 2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Step 6.7.1.1.2

Combine using the product rule for radicals.

$\frac{\sqrt{3 \cdot 2}}{2 \cdot 2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Step 6.7.1.1.3

Multiply $3$ by $2$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2 \cdot 2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Step 6.7.1.1.4

Multiply $2$ by $2$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Step 6.7.1.2

Multiply $- \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ .

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Step 6.7.1.2.1

Multiply $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ by $\frac{1}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2 \cdot 2}$

Step 6.7.1.2.2

Multiply $2$ by $2$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}$

Step 6.7.2

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$\frac{\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}}{4}$

Step 7

The result can be shown in multiple forms.

Exact Form:

$\frac{\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}}{4}$

Decimal Form:

$0.25881904 \dots$