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Precalculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
For each factor in the denominator, create a new fraction using the factor as the denominator, and an unknown value as the numerator. Since the factor in the denominator is linear, put a single variable in its place .
Step 1.2
For each factor in the denominator, create a new fraction using the factor as the denominator, and an unknown value as the numerator. Since the factor in the denominator is linear, put a single variable in its place .
Step 1.3
For each factor in the denominator, create a new fraction using the factor as the denominator, and an unknown value as the numerator. Since the factor in the denominator is linear, put a single variable in its place .
Step 1.4
Multiply each fraction in the equation by the denominator of the original expression. In this case, the denominator is .
Step 1.5
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.5.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.5.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.6
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.6.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.6.2
Divide by .
Step 1.7
Simplify each term.
Step 1.7.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.7.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.7.1.2
Divide by .
Step 1.7.2
Rewrite as .
Step 1.7.3
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 1.7.3.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.7.3.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.7.3.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.7.4
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 1.7.4.1
Simplify each term.
Step 1.7.4.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.7.4.1.2
Move to the left of .
Step 1.7.4.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.7.4.2
Add and .
Step 1.7.5
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.7.6
Simplify.
Step 1.7.6.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 1.7.6.2
Move to the left of .
Step 1.7.7
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.7.7.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.7.7.2
Divide by .
Step 1.7.8
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.7.9
Move to the left of .
Step 1.7.10
Cancel the common factor of and .
Step 1.7.10.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.7.10.2
Cancel the common factors.
Step 1.7.10.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.7.10.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.7.10.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.7.10.2.4
Divide by .
Step 1.7.11
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.7.12
Move to the left of .
Step 1.7.13
Expand using the FOIL Method.
Step 1.7.13.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.7.13.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.7.13.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.7.14
Simplify and combine like terms.
Step 1.7.14.1
Simplify each term.
Step 1.7.14.1.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
Step 1.7.14.1.1.1
Move .
Step 1.7.14.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.7.14.1.2
Move to the left of .
Step 1.7.14.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.7.14.2
Add and .
Step 1.8
Simplify the expression.
Step 1.8.1
Move .
Step 1.8.2
Reorder and .
Step 1.8.3
Move .
Step 1.8.4
Move .
Step 1.8.5
Move .
Step 1.8.6
Move .
Step 2
Step 2.1
Create an equation for the partial fraction variables by equating the coefficients of from each side of the equation. For the equation to be equal, the equivalent coefficients on each side of the equation must be equal.
Step 2.2
Create an equation for the partial fraction variables by equating the coefficients of from each side of the equation. For the equation to be equal, the equivalent coefficients on each side of the equation must be equal.
Step 2.3
Create an equation for the partial fraction variables by equating the coefficients of the terms not containing . For the equation to be equal, the equivalent coefficients on each side of the equation must be equal.
Step 2.4
Set up the system of equations to find the coefficients of the partial fractions.
Step 3
Step 3.1
Solve for in .
Step 3.1.1
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 3.1.2
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 3.2
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
Step 3.2.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.2.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.2.2.1
Simplify .
Step 3.2.2.1.1
Simplify each term.
Step 3.2.2.1.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.2.2.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.2
Add and .
Step 3.2.3
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.2.4
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.2.4.1
Simplify .
Step 3.2.4.1.1
Simplify each term.
Step 3.2.4.1.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.2.4.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.4.1.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.4.1.2
Add and .
Step 3.3
Reorder and .
Step 3.4
Solve for in .
Step 3.4.1
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 3.4.2
Move all terms not containing to the right side of the equation.
Step 3.4.2.1
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 3.4.2.2
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 3.4.2.3
Subtract from .
Step 3.5
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
Step 3.5.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.5.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.5.2.1
Simplify .
Step 3.5.2.1.1
Simplify each term.
Step 3.5.2.1.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.5.2.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.2.1.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.2.1.2
Simplify by adding terms.
Step 3.5.2.1.2.1
Subtract from .
Step 3.5.2.1.2.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.6
Solve for in .
Step 3.6.1
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 3.6.2
Move all terms not containing to the right side of the equation.
Step 3.6.2.1
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 3.6.2.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.6.3
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Step 3.6.3.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 3.6.3.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 3.6.3.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.6.3.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.6.3.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 3.6.3.3
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.6.3.3.1
Dividing two negative values results in a positive value.
Step 3.7
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
Step 3.7.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.7.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.7.2.1
Simplify .
Step 3.7.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.7.2.1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.7.2.1.1.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.7.2.1.1.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.7.2.1.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.7.2.1.3
Combine and .
Step 3.7.2.1.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.7.2.1.5
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.7.2.1.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.7.2.1.5.2
Add and .
Step 3.7.2.1.6
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.7.3
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.7.4
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.7.4.1
Simplify .
Step 3.7.4.1.1
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.7.4.1.2
Combine and .
Step 3.7.4.1.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.7.4.1.4
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.7.4.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.7.4.1.4.2
Add and .
Step 3.8
List all of the solutions.
Step 4
Replace each of the partial fraction coefficients in with the values found for , , and .