Precalculus Examples

$9 \cos (\frac{π}{2} x)$

Step 1

Use the form $a \cos (b x - c) + d$ to find the variables used to find the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift.

$a = 9$

$b = \frac{π}{2}$

$c = 0$

$d = 0$

Step 2

Find the amplitude $| a |$ .

Amplitude: $9$

Step 3

Find the period of $9 \cos (\frac{π x}{2})$ .

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Step 3.1

The period of the function can be calculated using $\frac{2 π}{| b |}$ .

$\frac{2 π}{| b |}$

Step 3.2

Replace $b$ with $\frac{π}{2}$ in the formula for period.

$\frac{2 π}{| \frac{π}{2} |}$

Step 3.3

$\frac{π}{2}$ is approximately $1.57079632$ which is positive so remove the absolute value

$\frac{2 π}{\frac{π}{2}}$

Step 3.4

Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.

$2 π \frac{2}{π}$

Step 3.5

Cancel the common factor of $π$ .

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Step 3.5.1

Factor $π$ out of $2 π$ .

$π \cdot 2 \frac{2}{π}$

Step 3.5.2

Cancel the common factor.

$π \cdot 2 \frac{2}{π}$

Step 3.5.3

Rewrite the expression.

$2 \cdot 2$

Step 3.6

Multiply $2$ by $2$ .

$4$

Step 4

Find the phase shift using the formula $\frac{c}{b}$ .

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Step 4.1

The phase shift of the function can be calculated from $\frac{c}{b}$ .

Phase Shift: $\frac{c}{b}$

Step 4.2

Replace the values of $c$ and $b$ in the equation for phase shift.

Phase Shift: $\frac{0}{\frac{π}{2}}$

Step 4.3

Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.

Phase Shift: $0 (\frac{2}{π})$

Step 4.4

Multiply $0$ by $\frac{2}{π}$ .

Phase Shift: $0$

Step 5

List the properties of the trigonometric function.

Amplitude: $9$

Period: $4$

Phase Shift: None

Vertical Shift: None

Step 6