Precalculus Examples

Split Using Partial Fraction Decomposition (4x-88)/((x-4)^2(x^2+2))
Step 1
Decompose the fraction and multiply through by the common denominator.
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Step 1.1
Factor out of .
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Step 1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 1.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 1.2
For each factor in the denominator, create a new fraction using the factor as the denominator, and an unknown value as the numerator. Since the factor in the denominator is linear, put a single variable in its place .
Step 1.3
For each factor in the denominator, create a new fraction using the factor as the denominator, and an unknown value as the numerator. Since the factor in the denominator is linear, put a single variable in its place .
Step 1.4
For each factor in the denominator, create a new fraction using the factor as the denominator, and an unknown value as the numerator. Since the factor is 2nd order, terms are required in the numerator. The number of terms required in the numerator is always equal to the order of the factor in the denominator.
Step 1.5
Multiply each fraction in the equation by the denominator of the original expression. In this case, the denominator is .
Step 1.6
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 1.6.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.6.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.7
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 1.7.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.7.2
Divide by .
Step 1.8
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.9
Multiply by .
Step 1.10
Simplify each term.
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Step 1.10.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 1.10.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.10.1.2
Divide by .
Step 1.10.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.10.3
Move to the left of .
Step 1.10.4
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 1.10.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.10.4.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 1.10.4.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.10.4.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.10.4.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.10.4.2.4
Divide by .
Step 1.10.5
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.10.6
Move to the left of .
Step 1.10.7
Expand using the FOIL Method.
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Step 1.10.7.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.10.7.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.10.7.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.10.8
Simplify each term.
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Step 1.10.8.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
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Step 1.10.8.1.1
Move .
Step 1.10.8.1.2
Multiply by .
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Step 1.10.8.1.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.10.8.1.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.10.8.1.3
Add and .
Step 1.10.8.2
Move to the left of .
Step 1.10.8.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.10.9
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 1.10.9.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.10.9.2
Divide by .
Step 1.10.10
Rewrite as .
Step 1.10.11
Expand using the FOIL Method.
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Step 1.10.11.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.10.11.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.10.11.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.10.12
Simplify and combine like terms.
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Step 1.10.12.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 1.10.12.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.10.12.1.2
Move to the left of .
Step 1.10.12.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.10.12.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.10.13
Expand by multiplying each term in the first expression by each term in the second expression.
Step 1.10.14
Simplify each term.
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Step 1.10.14.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
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Step 1.10.14.1.1
Move .
Step 1.10.14.1.2
Multiply by .
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Step 1.10.14.1.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.10.14.1.2.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.10.14.1.3
Add and .
Step 1.10.14.2
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 1.10.14.3
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
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Step 1.10.14.3.1
Move .
Step 1.10.14.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.10.14.4
Move to the left of .
Step 1.10.14.5
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 1.10.14.6
Move to the left of .
Step 1.11
Simplify the expression.
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Step 1.11.1
Move .
Step 1.11.2
Move .
Step 1.11.3
Move .
Step 1.11.4
Move .
Step 1.11.5
Move .
Step 1.11.6
Move .
Step 1.11.7
Move .
Step 1.11.8
Move .
Step 2
Create equations for the partial fraction variables and use them to set up a system of equations.
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Step 2.1
Create an equation for the partial fraction variables by equating the coefficients of from each side of the equation. For the equation to be equal, the equivalent coefficients on each side of the equation must be equal.
Step 2.2
Create an equation for the partial fraction variables by equating the coefficients of from each side of the equation. For the equation to be equal, the equivalent coefficients on each side of the equation must be equal.
Step 2.3
Create an equation for the partial fraction variables by equating the coefficients of from each side of the equation. For the equation to be equal, the equivalent coefficients on each side of the equation must be equal.
Step 2.4
Create an equation for the partial fraction variables by equating the coefficients of the terms not containing . For the equation to be equal, the equivalent coefficients on each side of the equation must be equal.
Step 2.5
Set up the system of equations to find the coefficients of the partial fractions.
Step 3
Solve the system of equations.
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Step 3.1
Solve for in .
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Step 3.1.1
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 3.1.2
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 3.2
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
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Step 3.2.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.2.2
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.2.2.1
Simplify .
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Step 3.2.2.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.2.1.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.2.3
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.2.4
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.2.4.1
Simplify .
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Step 3.2.4.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.4.1.2
Add and .
Step 3.2.5
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.2.6
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.2.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.3
Solve for in .
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Step 3.3.1
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 3.3.2
Move all terms not containing to the right side of the equation.
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Step 3.3.2.1
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 3.3.2.2
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 3.4
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
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Step 3.4.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.4.2
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.4.2.1
Simplify .
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Step 3.4.2.1.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.4.2.1.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.4.2.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.2.1.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.2.1.2
Simplify by adding terms.
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Step 3.4.2.1.2.1
Add and .
Step 3.4.2.1.2.2
Add and .
Step 3.5
Solve for in .
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Step 3.5.1
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 3.5.2
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 3.5.3
Divide each term in by and simplify.
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Step 3.5.3.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 3.5.3.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 3.5.3.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.5.3.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.5.3.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 3.5.3.3
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.5.3.3.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.5.3.3.1.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 3.5.3.3.1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.3.3.1.1.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 3.5.3.3.1.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.3.3.1.1.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.5.3.3.1.1.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.5.3.3.1.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.5.3.3.1.3
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 3.5.3.3.1.3.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.3.3.1.3.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 3.5.3.3.1.3.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.3.3.1.3.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.5.3.3.1.3.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.5.3.3.1.4
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.6
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
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Step 3.6.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.6.2
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.6.2.1
Simplify .
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Step 3.6.2.1.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.6.2.1.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.6.2.1.1.2
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.6.2.1.1.2.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 3.6.2.1.1.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.2.1.1.2.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.6.2.1.1.2.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.6.2.1.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.2.1.1.4
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.6.2.1.1.4.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 3.6.2.1.1.4.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.2.1.1.4.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.6.2.1.1.4.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.6.2.1.1.5
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.6.2.1.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.6.2.1.3
Simplify terms.
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Step 3.6.2.1.3.1
Combine and .
Step 3.6.2.1.3.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.6.2.1.4
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.6.2.1.4.1
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 3.6.2.1.4.1.1
Factor out of .
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Step 3.6.2.1.4.1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.2.1.4.1.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.2.1.4.1.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.2.1.4.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.2.1.4.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 3.6.2.1.4.2
Move to the left of .
Step 3.6.2.1.4.3
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.6.3
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.6.4
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.6.4.1
Simplify .
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Step 3.6.4.1.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.6.4.1.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.6.4.1.1.2
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.6.4.1.1.2.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 3.6.4.1.1.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.4.1.1.2.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.6.4.1.1.2.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.6.4.1.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.4.1.1.4
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.6.4.1.1.4.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 3.6.4.1.1.4.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.4.1.1.4.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.4.1.1.4.4
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.6.4.1.1.4.5
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.6.4.1.1.5
Combine and .
Step 3.6.4.1.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.4.1.1.7
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.6.4.1.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.6.4.1.3
Simplify terms.
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Step 3.6.4.1.3.1
Combine and .
Step 3.6.4.1.3.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.6.4.1.4
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.6.4.1.4.1
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 3.6.4.1.4.1.1
Factor out of .
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Step 3.6.4.1.4.1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.4.1.4.1.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.4.1.4.1.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.4.1.4.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.4.1.4.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 3.6.4.1.4.2
Move to the left of .
Step 3.6.4.1.4.3
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.6.5
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.6.6
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.6.6.1
Simplify .
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Step 3.6.6.1.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.6.6.1.2
Multiply .
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Step 3.6.6.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.6.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.6.1.3
Multiply .
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Step 3.6.6.1.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.6.1.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.7
Solve for in .
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Step 3.7.1
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 3.7.2
Move all terms not containing to the right side of the equation.
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Step 3.7.2.1
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 3.7.2.2
Add and .
Step 3.7.3
Multiply both sides of the equation by .
Step 3.7.4
Simplify both sides of the equation.
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Step 3.7.4.1
Simplify the left side.
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Step 3.7.4.1.1
Simplify .
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Step 3.7.4.1.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.7.4.1.1.1.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 3.7.4.1.1.1.2
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 3.7.4.1.1.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 3.7.4.1.1.1.4
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.7.4.1.1.1.5
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.7.4.1.1.2
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.7.4.1.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.7.4.1.1.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.7.4.1.1.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.7.4.1.1.3
Multiply.
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Step 3.7.4.1.1.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.7.4.1.1.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.7.4.2
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.7.4.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.7.4.2.1.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 3.7.4.2.1.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.7.4.2.1.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.8
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
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Step 3.8.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.8.2
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.8.2.1
Simplify .
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Step 3.8.2.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.8.2.1.2
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.8.2.1.2.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 3.8.2.1.2.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.8.2.1.2.1.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 3.8.2.1.2.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.8.2.1.2.1.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.8.2.1.2.1.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.8.2.1.2.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.8.2.1.3
Combine fractions.
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Step 3.8.2.1.3.1
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.8.2.1.3.2
Simplify the expression.
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Step 3.8.2.1.3.2.1
Subtract from .
Step 3.8.2.1.3.2.2
Divide by .
Step 3.8.3
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.8.4
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.8.4.1
Simplify .
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Step 3.8.4.1.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.8.4.1.1.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 3.8.4.1.1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.8.4.1.1.1.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 3.8.4.1.1.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.8.4.1.1.1.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.8.4.1.1.1.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.8.4.1.1.1.2.4
Divide by .
Step 3.8.4.1.1.2
Multiply .
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Step 3.8.4.1.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.8.4.1.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.8.4.1.2
Add and .
Step 3.8.5
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.8.6
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.8.6.1
Simplify .
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Step 3.8.6.1.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.8.6.1.1.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 3.8.6.1.1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.8.6.1.1.1.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 3.8.6.1.1.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.8.6.1.1.1.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.8.6.1.1.1.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.8.6.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.8.6.1.1.3
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.8.6.1.1.4
Multiply .
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Step 3.8.6.1.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.8.6.1.1.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.8.6.1.2
Combine fractions.
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Step 3.8.6.1.2.1
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.8.6.1.2.2
Simplify the expression.
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Step 3.8.6.1.2.2.1
Add and .
Step 3.8.6.1.2.2.2
Divide by .
Step 3.9
List all of the solutions.
Step 4
Replace each of the partial fraction coefficients in with the values found for , , , and .
Step 5
Simplify.
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Step 5.1
Remove parentheses.
Step 5.2
Multiply by .