Precalculus Examples

$\sin (3 x - \frac{π}{4}) = 1$

Step 1

Take the inverse sine of both sides of the equation to extract $x$ from inside the sine.

$3 x - \frac{π}{4} = \arcsin (1)$

Step 2

Simplify the right side.

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Step 2.1

The exact value of $\arcsin (1)$ is $\frac{π}{2}$ .

$3 x - \frac{π}{4} = \frac{π}{2}$

Step 3

Move all terms not containing $x$ to the right side of the equation.

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Step 3.1

Add $\frac{π}{4}$ to both sides of the equation.

$3 x = \frac{π}{2} + \frac{π}{4}$

Step 3.2

To write $\frac{π}{2}$ as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$3 x = \frac{π}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{2} + \frac{π}{4}$

Step 3.3

Write each expression with a common denominator of $4$ , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of $1$ .

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Step 3.3.1

Multiply $\frac{π}{2}$ by $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$3 x = \frac{π \cdot 2}{2 \cdot 2} + \frac{π}{4}$

Step 3.3.2

Multiply $2$ by $2$ .

$3 x = \frac{π \cdot 2}{4} + \frac{π}{4}$

Step 3.4

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$3 x = \frac{π \cdot 2 + π}{4}$

Step 3.5

Simplify the numerator.

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Step 3.5.1

Move $2$ to the left of $π$ .

$3 x = \frac{2 \cdot π + π}{4}$

Step 3.5.2

Add $2 π$ and $π$ .

$3 x = \frac{3 π}{4}$

Step 4

Divide each term in $3 x = \frac{3 π}{4}$ by $3$ and simplify.

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Step 4.1

Divide each term in $3 x = \frac{3 π}{4}$ by $3$ .

$\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{\frac{3 π}{4}}{3}$

Step 4.2

Simplify the left side.

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Step 4.2.1

Cancel the common factor of $3$ .

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Step 4.2.1.1

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{\frac{3 π}{4}}{3}$

Step 4.2.1.2

Divide $x$ by $1$ .

$x = \frac{\frac{3 π}{4}}{3}$

Step 4.3

Simplify the right side.

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Step 4.3.1

Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.

$x = \frac{3 π}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{3}$

Step 4.3.2

Cancel the common factor of $3$ .

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Step 4.3.2.1

Factor $3$ out of $3 π$ .

$x = \frac{3 (π)}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{3}$

Step 4.3.2.2

Cancel the common factor.

$x = \frac{3 π}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{3}$

Step 4.3.2.3

Rewrite the expression.

$x = \frac{π}{4}$

Step 5

The sine function is positive in the first and second quadrants. To find the second solution, subtract the reference angle from $π$ to find the solution in the second quadrant.

$3 x - \frac{π}{4} = π - \frac{π}{2}$

Step 6

Solve for $x$ .

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Step 6.1

Simplify $π - \frac{π}{2}$ .

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Step 6.1.1

To write $π$ as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$3 x - \frac{π}{4} = π \cdot \frac{2}{2} - \frac{π}{2}$

Step 6.1.2

Combine fractions.

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Step 6.1.2.1

Combine $π$ and $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$3 x - \frac{π}{4} = \frac{π \cdot 2}{2} - \frac{π}{2}$

Step 6.1.2.2

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$3 x - \frac{π}{4} = \frac{π \cdot 2 - π}{2}$

Step 6.1.3

Simplify the numerator.

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Step 6.1.3.1

Move $2$ to the left of $π$ .

$3 x - \frac{π}{4} = \frac{2 \cdot π - π}{2}$

Step 6.1.3.2

Subtract $π$ from $2 π$ .

$3 x - \frac{π}{4} = \frac{π}{2}$

Step 6.2

Move all terms not containing $x$ to the right side of the equation.

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Step 6.2.1

Add $\frac{π}{4}$ to both sides of the equation.

$3 x = \frac{π}{2} + \frac{π}{4}$

Step 6.2.2

To write $\frac{π}{2}$ as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$3 x = \frac{π}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{2} + \frac{π}{4}$

Step 6.2.3

Write each expression with a common denominator of $4$ , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of $1$ .

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Step 6.2.3.1

Multiply $\frac{π}{2}$ by $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$3 x = \frac{π \cdot 2}{2 \cdot 2} + \frac{π}{4}$

Step 6.2.3.2

Multiply $2$ by $2$ .

$3 x = \frac{π \cdot 2}{4} + \frac{π}{4}$

Step 6.2.4

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$3 x = \frac{π \cdot 2 + π}{4}$

Step 6.2.5

Simplify the numerator.

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Step 6.2.5.1

Move $2$ to the left of $π$ .

$3 x = \frac{2 \cdot π + π}{4}$

Step 6.2.5.2

Add $2 π$ and $π$ .

$3 x = \frac{3 π}{4}$

Step 6.3

Divide each term in $3 x = \frac{3 π}{4}$ by $3$ and simplify.

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Step 6.3.1

Divide each term in $3 x = \frac{3 π}{4}$ by $3$ .

$\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{\frac{3 π}{4}}{3}$

Step 6.3.2

Simplify the left side.

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Step 6.3.2.1

Cancel the common factor of $3$ .

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Step 6.3.2.1.1

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{\frac{3 π}{4}}{3}$

Step 6.3.2.1.2

Divide $x$ by $1$ .

$x = \frac{\frac{3 π}{4}}{3}$

Step 6.3.3

Simplify the right side.

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Step 6.3.3.1

Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.

$x = \frac{3 π}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{3}$

Step 6.3.3.2

Cancel the common factor of $3$ .

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Step 6.3.3.2.1

Factor $3$ out of $3 π$ .

$x = \frac{3 (π)}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{3}$

Step 6.3.3.2.2

Cancel the common factor.

$x = \frac{3 π}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{3}$

Step 6.3.3.2.3

Rewrite the expression.

$x = \frac{π}{4}$

Step 7

Find the period of $\sin (3 x - \frac{π}{4})$ .

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Step 7.1

The period of the function can be calculated using $\frac{2 π}{| b |}$ .

$\frac{2 π}{| b |}$

Step 7.2

Replace $b$ with $3$ in the formula for period.

$\frac{2 π}{| 3 |}$

Step 7.3

The absolute value is the distance between a number and zero. The distance between $0$ and $3$ is $3$ .

$\frac{2 π}{3}$

Step 8

The period of the $\sin (3 x - \frac{π}{4})$ function is $\frac{2 π}{3}$ so values will repeat every $\frac{2 π}{3}$ radians in both directions.

$x = \frac{π}{4} + \frac{2 π n}{3}$ , for any integer $n$