Precalculus Examples

$\frac{5 x^{4} + 3 x^{3} - 2 x^{2} + 4 x + 8}{x^{2} - 2}$

Step 1

Set up the polynomials to be divided. If there is not a term for every exponent, insert one with a value of $0$ .

$x^{2}$

$0 x$

$2$

$5 x^{4}$

$3 x^{3}$

$2 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$8$

Step 2

Divide the highest order term in the dividend $5 x^{4}$ by the highest order term in divisor $x^{2}$ .

$5 x^{2}$

$x^{2}$

$0 x$

$2$

$5 x^{4}$

$3 x^{3}$

$2 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$8$

Step 3

Multiply the new quotient term by the divisor.

$5 x^{2}$

$x^{2}$

$0 x$

$2$

$5 x^{4}$

$3 x^{3}$

$2 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$8$

$5 x^{4}$

$0$

$10 x^{2}$

Step 4

The expression needs to be subtracted from the dividend, so change all the signs in $5 x^{4} + 0 - 10 x^{2}$

$5 x^{2}$

$x^{2}$

$0 x$

$2$

$5 x^{4}$

$3 x^{3}$

$2 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$8$

$5 x^{4}$

$0$

$10 x^{2}$

Step 5

After changing the signs, add the last dividend from the multiplied polynomial to find the new dividend.

$5 x^{2}$

$x^{2}$

$0 x$

$2$

$5 x^{4}$

$3 x^{3}$

$2 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$8$

$5 x^{4}$

$0$

$10 x^{2}$

$3 x^{3}$

$8 x^{2}$

Step 6

Pull the next terms from the original dividend down into the current dividend.

$5 x^{2}$

$x^{2}$

$0 x$

$2$

$5 x^{4}$

$3 x^{3}$

$2 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$8$

$5 x^{4}$

$0$

$10 x^{2}$

$3 x^{3}$

$8 x^{2}$

$4 x$

Step 7

Divide the highest order term in the dividend $3 x^{3}$ by the highest order term in divisor $x^{2}$ .

$5 x^{2}$

$3 x$

$x^{2}$

$0 x$

$2$

$5 x^{4}$

$3 x^{3}$

$2 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$8$

$5 x^{4}$

$0$

$10 x^{2}$

$3 x^{3}$

$8 x^{2}$

$4 x$

Step 8

Multiply the new quotient term by the divisor.

$5 x^{2}$

$3 x$

$x^{2}$

$0 x$

$2$

$5 x^{4}$

$3 x^{3}$

$2 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$8$

$5 x^{4}$

$0$

$10 x^{2}$

$3 x^{3}$

$8 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$3 x^{3}$

$0$

$6 x$

Step 9

The expression needs to be subtracted from the dividend, so change all the signs in $3 x^{3} + 0 - 6 x$

$5 x^{2}$

$3 x$

$x^{2}$

$0 x$

$2$

$5 x^{4}$

$3 x^{3}$

$2 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$8$

$5 x^{4}$

$0$

$10 x^{2}$

$3 x^{3}$

$8 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$3 x^{3}$

$0$

$6 x$

Step 10

After changing the signs, add the last dividend from the multiplied polynomial to find the new dividend.

$5 x^{2}$

$3 x$

$x^{2}$

$0 x$

$2$

$5 x^{4}$

$3 x^{3}$

$2 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$8$

$5 x^{4}$

$0$

$10 x^{2}$

$3 x^{3}$

$8 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$3 x^{3}$

$0$

$6 x$

$8 x^{2}$

$10 x$

Step 11

Pull the next terms from the original dividend down into the current dividend.

$5 x^{2}$

$3 x$

$x^{2}$

$0 x$

$2$

$5 x^{4}$

$3 x^{3}$

$2 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$8$

$5 x^{4}$

$0$

$10 x^{2}$

$3 x^{3}$

$8 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$3 x^{3}$

$0$

$6 x$

$8 x^{2}$

$10 x$

$8$

Step 12

Divide the highest order term in the dividend $8 x^{2}$ by the highest order term in divisor $x^{2}$ .

$5 x^{2}$

$3 x$

$8$

$x^{2}$

$0 x$

$2$

$5 x^{4}$

$3 x^{3}$

$2 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$8$

$5 x^{4}$

$0$

$10 x^{2}$

$3 x^{3}$

$8 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$3 x^{3}$

$0$

$6 x$

$8 x^{2}$

$10 x$

$8$

Step 13

Multiply the new quotient term by the divisor.

$5 x^{2}$

$3 x$

$8$

$x^{2}$

$0 x$

$2$

$5 x^{4}$

$3 x^{3}$

$2 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$8$

$5 x^{4}$

$0$

$10 x^{2}$

$3 x^{3}$

$8 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$3 x^{3}$

$0$

$6 x$

$8 x^{2}$

$10 x$

$8$

$8 x^{2}$

$0$

$16$

Step 14

The expression needs to be subtracted from the dividend, so change all the signs in $8 x^{2} + 0 - 16$

$5 x^{2}$

$3 x$

$8$

$x^{2}$

$0 x$

$2$

$5 x^{4}$

$3 x^{3}$

$2 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$8$

$5 x^{4}$

$0$

$10 x^{2}$

$3 x^{3}$

$8 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$3 x^{3}$

$0$

$6 x$

$8 x^{2}$

$10 x$

$8$

$8 x^{2}$

$0$

$16$

Step 15

After changing the signs, add the last dividend from the multiplied polynomial to find the new dividend.

$5 x^{2}$

$3 x$

$8$

$x^{2}$

$0 x$

$2$

$5 x^{4}$

$3 x^{3}$

$2 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$8$

$5 x^{4}$

$0$

$10 x^{2}$

$3 x^{3}$

$8 x^{2}$

$4 x$

$3 x^{3}$

$0$

$6 x$

$8 x^{2}$

$10 x$

$8$

$8 x^{2}$

$0$

$16$

$10 x$

$24$

Step 16

The final answer is the quotient plus the remainder over the divisor.

$5 x^{2} + 3 x + 8 + \frac{10 x + 24}{x^{2} - 2}$