Precalculus Examples

Split Using Partial Fraction Decomposition (6x+5)/(x^4-25x^2)
Step 1
Decompose the fraction and multiply through by the common denominator.
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Step 1.1
Factor the fraction.
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Step 1.1.1
Factor out of .
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Step 1.1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.1.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 1.1.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 1.1.2
Rewrite as .
Step 1.1.3
Factor.
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Step 1.1.3.1
Since both terms are perfect squares, factor using the difference of squares formula, where and .
Step 1.1.3.2
Remove unnecessary parentheses.
Step 1.2
For each factor in the denominator, create a new fraction using the factor as the denominator, and an unknown value as the numerator. Since the factor in the denominator is linear, put a single variable in its place .
Step 1.3
For each factor in the denominator, create a new fraction using the factor as the denominator, and an unknown value as the numerator. Since the factor in the denominator is linear, put a single variable in its place .
Step 1.4
Multiply each fraction in the equation by the denominator of the original expression. In this case, the denominator is .
Step 1.5
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 1.5.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.5.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.6
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 1.6.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.6.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.7
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 1.7.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.7.2
Divide by .
Step 1.8
Simplify each term.
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Step 1.8.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 1.8.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.8.1.2
Divide by .
Step 1.8.2
Expand using the FOIL Method.
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Step 1.8.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.8.2.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.8.2.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.8.3
Combine the opposite terms in .
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Step 1.8.3.1
Reorder the factors in the terms and .
Step 1.8.3.2
Add and .
Step 1.8.3.3
Add and .
Step 1.8.4
Simplify each term.
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Step 1.8.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.8.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.8.5
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.8.6
Move to the left of .
Step 1.8.7
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 1.8.7.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.8.7.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 1.8.7.2.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.8.7.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 1.8.7.2.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.8.7.2.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.8.7.2.5
Divide by .
Step 1.8.8
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.8.9
Multiply by .
Step 1.8.10
Move to the left of .
Step 1.8.11
Expand using the FOIL Method.
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Step 1.8.11.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.8.11.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.8.11.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.8.12
Simplify and combine like terms.
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Step 1.8.12.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 1.8.12.1.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
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Step 1.8.12.1.1.1
Multiply by .
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Step 1.8.12.1.1.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.8.12.1.1.1.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.8.12.1.1.2
Add and .
Step 1.8.12.1.2
Move to the left of .
Step 1.8.12.1.3
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
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Step 1.8.12.1.3.1
Move .
Step 1.8.12.1.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.8.12.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 1.8.12.2
Add and .
Step 1.8.12.3
Add and .
Step 1.8.13
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.8.14
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 1.8.15
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 1.8.15.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.8.15.2
Divide by .
Step 1.8.16
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.8.17
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
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Step 1.8.17.1
Multiply by .
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Step 1.8.17.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.8.17.1.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.8.17.2
Add and .
Step 1.8.18
Move to the left of .
Step 1.8.19
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.8.20
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 1.8.21
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 1.8.21.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.8.21.2
Divide by .
Step 1.8.22
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.8.23
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
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Step 1.8.23.1
Multiply by .
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Step 1.8.23.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.8.23.1.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 1.8.23.2
Add and .
Step 1.8.24
Move to the left of .
Step 1.8.25
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.8.26
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 1.9
Simplify the expression.
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Step 1.9.1
Move .
Step 1.9.2
Move .
Step 1.9.3
Move .
Step 1.9.4
Move .
Step 1.9.5
Move .
Step 2
Create equations for the partial fraction variables and use them to set up a system of equations.
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Step 2.1
Create an equation for the partial fraction variables by equating the coefficients of from each side of the equation. For the equation to be equal, the equivalent coefficients on each side of the equation must be equal.
Step 2.2
Create an equation for the partial fraction variables by equating the coefficients of from each side of the equation. For the equation to be equal, the equivalent coefficients on each side of the equation must be equal.
Step 2.3
Create an equation for the partial fraction variables by equating the coefficients of from each side of the equation. For the equation to be equal, the equivalent coefficients on each side of the equation must be equal.
Step 2.4
Create an equation for the partial fraction variables by equating the coefficients of the terms not containing . For the equation to be equal, the equivalent coefficients on each side of the equation must be equal.
Step 2.5
Set up the system of equations to find the coefficients of the partial fractions.
Step 3
Solve the system of equations.
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Step 3.1
Solve for in .
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Step 3.1.1
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 3.1.2
Divide each term in by and simplify.
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Step 3.1.2.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 3.1.2.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 3.1.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.1.2.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.1.2.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 3.1.2.3
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.1.2.3.1
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.2
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
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Step 3.2.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.2.2
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.2.2.1
Remove parentheses.
Step 3.2.3
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 3.2.4
Divide each term in by and simplify.
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Step 3.2.4.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 3.2.4.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 3.2.4.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.2.4.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.2.4.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 3.2.4.3
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.2.4.3.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 3.2.4.3.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.2.4.3.1.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 3.2.4.3.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.2.4.3.1.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.2.4.3.1.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.2.4.3.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.3
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
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Step 3.3.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.3.2
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.3.2.1
Remove parentheses.
Step 3.4
Solve for in .
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Step 3.4.1
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 3.4.2
Move all terms not containing to the right side of the equation.
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Step 3.4.2.1
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 3.4.2.2
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 3.5
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
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Step 3.5.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.5.2
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.5.2.1
Simplify .
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Step 3.5.2.1.1
Find the common denominator.
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Step 3.5.2.1.1.1
Write as a fraction with denominator .
Step 3.5.2.1.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.2.1.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.2.1.1.4
Write as a fraction with denominator .
Step 3.5.2.1.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.2.1.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.2.1.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.5.2.1.3
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.5.2.1.3.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.5.2.1.3.2
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.5.2.1.3.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.2.1.3.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.2.1.3.2.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.5.2.1.3.2.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.5.2.1.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.2.1.3.4
Rewrite as .
Step 3.5.2.1.3.5
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.5.2.1.3.6
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.5.2.1.3.6.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 3.5.2.1.3.6.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.5.2.1.3.6.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.5.2.1.3.7
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.2.1.3.8
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.2.1.4
Simplify terms.
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Step 3.5.2.1.4.1
Subtract from .
Step 3.5.2.1.4.2
Add and .
Step 3.5.2.1.4.3
Rewrite as .
Step 3.5.2.1.4.4
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.2.1.4.5
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.2.1.4.6
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 3.6
Solve for in .
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Step 3.6.1
Set the numerator equal to zero.
Step 3.6.2
Solve the equation for .
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Step 3.6.2.1
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 3.6.2.2
Divide each term in by and simplify.
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Step 3.6.2.2.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 3.6.2.2.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 3.6.2.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.6.2.2.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.6.2.2.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 3.6.2.2.3
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.6.2.2.3.1
Dividing two negative values results in a positive value.
Step 3.7
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
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Step 3.7.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 3.7.2
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.7.2.1
Simplify .
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Step 3.7.2.1.1
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.7.2.1.2
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
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Step 3.7.2.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.7.2.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.7.2.1.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.7.2.1.4
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 3.7.2.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.7.2.1.4.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.7.2.1.5
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 3.7.2.1.5.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.7.2.1.5.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 3.7.2.1.5.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.7.2.1.5.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.7.2.1.5.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.8
List all of the solutions.
Step 4
Replace each of the partial fraction coefficients in with the values found for , , , and .