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Precalculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
To find the interval for the first piece, find where the inside of the absolute value is non-negative.
Step 1.2
Solve the inequality.
Step 1.2.1
Simplify each term.
Step 1.2.1.1
Combine and .
Step 1.2.1.2
Move to the left of .
Step 1.2.2
Subtract from both sides of the inequality.
Step 1.2.3
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Step 1.2.3.1
Divide each term in by . When multiplying or dividing both sides of an inequality by a negative value, flip the direction of the inequality sign.
Step 1.2.3.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 1.2.3.2.1
Dividing two negative values results in a positive value.
Step 1.2.3.2.2
Divide by .
Step 1.2.3.3
Simplify the right side.
Step 1.2.3.3.1
Dividing two negative values results in a positive value.
Step 1.2.3.3.2
Divide by .
Step 1.2.4
Multiply both sides by .
Step 1.2.5
Simplify.
Step 1.2.5.1
Simplify the left side.
Step 1.2.5.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.2.5.1.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.2.5.1.1.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.2.5.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 1.2.5.2.1
Combine and .
Step 1.2.6
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Step 1.2.6.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 1.2.6.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 1.2.6.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.2.6.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.2.6.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 1.2.6.3
Simplify the right side.
Step 1.2.6.3.1
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 1.2.6.3.2
Multiply .
Step 1.2.6.3.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.2.6.3.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.3
In the piece where is non-negative, remove the absolute value.
Step 1.4
To find the interval for the second piece, find where the inside of the absolute value is negative.
Step 1.5
Solve the inequality.
Step 1.5.1
Simplify each term.
Step 1.5.1.1
Combine and .
Step 1.5.1.2
Move to the left of .
Step 1.5.2
Subtract from both sides of the inequality.
Step 1.5.3
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Step 1.5.3.1
Divide each term in by . When multiplying or dividing both sides of an inequality by a negative value, flip the direction of the inequality sign.
Step 1.5.3.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 1.5.3.2.1
Dividing two negative values results in a positive value.
Step 1.5.3.2.2
Divide by .
Step 1.5.3.3
Simplify the right side.
Step 1.5.3.3.1
Dividing two negative values results in a positive value.
Step 1.5.3.3.2
Divide by .
Step 1.5.4
Multiply both sides by .
Step 1.5.5
Simplify.
Step 1.5.5.1
Simplify the left side.
Step 1.5.5.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.5.5.1.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.5.5.1.1.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.5.5.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 1.5.5.2.1
Combine and .
Step 1.5.6
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Step 1.5.6.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 1.5.6.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 1.5.6.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.5.6.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.5.6.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 1.5.6.3
Simplify the right side.
Step 1.5.6.3.1
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 1.5.6.3.2
Multiply .
Step 1.5.6.3.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.5.6.3.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.6
In the piece where is negative, remove the absolute value and multiply by .
Step 1.7
Write as a piecewise.
Step 1.8
Simplify .
Step 1.8.1
Simplify each term.
Step 1.8.1.1
Combine and .
Step 1.8.1.2
Move to the left of .
Step 1.8.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.8.3
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 1.8.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.8.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.8.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.8.5
Add and .
Step 1.9
Simplify .
Step 1.9.1
Simplify each term.
Step 1.9.1.1
Simplify each term.
Step 1.9.1.1.1
Combine and .
Step 1.9.1.1.2
Move to the left of .
Step 1.9.1.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.9.1.3
Multiply .
Step 1.9.1.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.9.1.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.9.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.9.3
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 1.9.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.9.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.9.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.9.5
Add and .
Step 2
Step 2.1
Move all terms not containing to the right side of the inequality.
Step 2.1.1
Subtract from both sides of the inequality.
Step 2.1.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 2.1.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 2.1.4
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 2.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.4.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.4.4
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.1.6
Simplify the numerator.
Step 2.1.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.6.3
Subtract from .
Step 2.2
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Step 2.2.1
Divide each term in by . When multiplying or dividing both sides of an inequality by a negative value, flip the direction of the inequality sign.
Step 2.2.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 2.2.2.1
Dividing two negative values results in a positive value.
Step 2.2.2.2
Divide by .
Step 2.2.3
Simplify the right side.
Step 2.2.3.1
Move the negative one from the denominator of .
Step 2.2.3.2
Rewrite as .
Step 2.3
Multiply both sides by .
Step 2.4
Simplify.
Step 2.4.1
Simplify the left side.
Step 2.4.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 2.4.1.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.4.1.1.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.4.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 2.4.2.1
Simplify .
Step 2.4.2.1.1
Multiply .
Step 2.4.2.1.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.2.1.1.2
Combine and .
Step 2.4.2.1.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.2.1.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.5
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Step 2.5.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 2.5.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 2.5.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 2.5.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.5.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 2.5.3
Simplify the right side.
Step 2.5.3.1
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 2.5.3.2
Multiply .
Step 2.5.3.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.5.3.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3
Step 3.1
Move all terms not containing to the right side of the inequality.
Step 3.1.1
Subtract from both sides of the inequality.
Step 3.1.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.1.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 3.1.4
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
Step 3.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.4.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.4.4
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 3.1.6
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.1.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.1.6.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.2
Multiply both sides by .
Step 3.3
Simplify.
Step 3.3.1
Simplify the left side.
Step 3.3.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.3.1.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.3.1.1.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.3.2
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.3.2.1
Multiply .
Step 3.3.2.1.1
Combine and .
Step 3.3.2.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.4
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Step 3.4.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 3.4.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 3.4.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 3.4.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.4.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 3.4.3
Simplify the right side.
Step 3.4.3.1
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 3.4.3.2
Multiply .
Step 3.4.3.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.3.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 4
Find the union of the solutions.
or
Step 5
Convert the inequality to interval notation.
Step 6