Precalculus Examples

Convert to Interval Notation |3x^2-7x+2|>100
Step 1
Write as a piecewise.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.1
To find the interval for the first piece, find where the inside of the absolute value is non-negative.
Step 1.2
Solve the inequality.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.1
Convert the inequality to an equation.
Step 1.2.2
Factor by grouping.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.2.1
For a polynomial of the form , rewrite the middle term as a sum of two terms whose product is and whose sum is .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.2.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.2.2.1.2
Rewrite as plus
Step 1.2.2.1.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.2.2.2
Factor out the greatest common factor from each group.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.2.2.1
Group the first two terms and the last two terms.
Step 1.2.2.2.2
Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from each group.
Step 1.2.2.3
Factor the polynomial by factoring out the greatest common factor, .
Step 1.2.3
If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to , the entire expression will be equal to .
Step 1.2.4
Set equal to and solve for .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.4.1
Set equal to .
Step 1.2.4.2
Solve for .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.4.2.1
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 1.2.4.2.2
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.4.2.2.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 1.2.4.2.2.2
Simplify the left side.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.4.2.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.4.2.2.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.2.4.2.2.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 1.2.5
Set equal to and solve for .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.5.1
Set equal to .
Step 1.2.5.2
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 1.2.6
The final solution is all the values that make true.
Step 1.2.7
Use each root to create test intervals.
Step 1.2.8
Choose a test value from each interval and plug this value into the original inequality to determine which intervals satisfy the inequality.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.8.1
Test a value on the interval to see if it makes the inequality true.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.8.1.1
Choose a value on the interval and see if this value makes the original inequality true.
Step 1.2.8.1.2
Replace with in the original inequality.
Step 1.2.8.1.3
The left side is greater than the right side , which means that the given statement is always true.
True
True
Step 1.2.8.2
Test a value on the interval to see if it makes the inequality true.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.8.2.1
Choose a value on the interval and see if this value makes the original inequality true.
Step 1.2.8.2.2
Replace with in the original inequality.
Step 1.2.8.2.3
The left side is less than the right side , which means that the given statement is false.
False
False
Step 1.2.8.3
Test a value on the interval to see if it makes the inequality true.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.2.8.3.1
Choose a value on the interval and see if this value makes the original inequality true.
Step 1.2.8.3.2
Replace with in the original inequality.
Step 1.2.8.3.3
The left side is greater than the right side , which means that the given statement is always true.
True
True
Step 1.2.8.4
Compare the intervals to determine which ones satisfy the original inequality.
True
False
True
True
False
True
Step 1.2.9
The solution consists of all of the true intervals.
or
or
Step 1.3
In the piece where is non-negative, remove the absolute value.
Step 1.4
To find the interval for the second piece, find where the inside of the absolute value is negative.
Step 1.5
Solve the inequality.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.5.1
Convert the inequality to an equation.
Step 1.5.2
Factor by grouping.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.5.2.1
For a polynomial of the form , rewrite the middle term as a sum of two terms whose product is and whose sum is .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.5.2.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.5.2.1.2
Rewrite as plus
Step 1.5.2.1.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.5.2.2
Factor out the greatest common factor from each group.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.5.2.2.1
Group the first two terms and the last two terms.
Step 1.5.2.2.2
Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from each group.
Step 1.5.2.3
Factor the polynomial by factoring out the greatest common factor, .
Step 1.5.3
If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to , the entire expression will be equal to .
Step 1.5.4
Set equal to and solve for .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.5.4.1
Set equal to .
Step 1.5.4.2
Solve for .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.5.4.2.1
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 1.5.4.2.2
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.5.4.2.2.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 1.5.4.2.2.2
Simplify the left side.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.5.4.2.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.5.4.2.2.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.5.4.2.2.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 1.5.5
Set equal to and solve for .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.5.5.1
Set equal to .
Step 1.5.5.2
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 1.5.6
The final solution is all the values that make true.
Step 1.5.7
Use each root to create test intervals.
Step 1.5.8
Choose a test value from each interval and plug this value into the original inequality to determine which intervals satisfy the inequality.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.5.8.1
Test a value on the interval to see if it makes the inequality true.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.5.8.1.1
Choose a value on the interval and see if this value makes the original inequality true.
Step 1.5.8.1.2
Replace with in the original inequality.
Step 1.5.8.1.3
The left side is not less than the right side , which means that the given statement is false.
False
False
Step 1.5.8.2
Test a value on the interval to see if it makes the inequality true.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.5.8.2.1
Choose a value on the interval and see if this value makes the original inequality true.
Step 1.5.8.2.2
Replace with in the original inequality.
Step 1.5.8.2.3
The left side is less than the right side , which means that the given statement is always true.
True
True
Step 1.5.8.3
Test a value on the interval to see if it makes the inequality true.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.5.8.3.1
Choose a value on the interval and see if this value makes the original inequality true.
Step 1.5.8.3.2
Replace with in the original inequality.
Step 1.5.8.3.3
The left side is not less than the right side , which means that the given statement is false.
False
False
Step 1.5.8.4
Compare the intervals to determine which ones satisfy the original inequality.
False
True
False
False
True
False
Step 1.5.9
The solution consists of all of the true intervals.
Step 1.6
In the piece where is negative, remove the absolute value and multiply by .
Step 1.7
Write as a piecewise.
Step 1.8
Simplify .
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.8.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.8.2
Simplify.
Tap for more steps...
Step 1.8.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.8.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.8.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 2
Solve for .
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.1
Convert the inequality to an equation.
Step 2.2
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 2.3
Subtract from .
Step 2.4
Factor by grouping.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.4.1
For a polynomial of the form , rewrite the middle term as a sum of two terms whose product is and whose sum is .
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.4.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.4.1.2
Rewrite as plus
Step 2.4.1.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.4.2
Factor out the greatest common factor from each group.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.4.2.1
Group the first two terms and the last two terms.
Step 2.4.2.2
Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from each group.
Step 2.4.3
Factor the polynomial by factoring out the greatest common factor, .
Step 2.5
If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to , the entire expression will be equal to .
Step 2.6
Set equal to and solve for .
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.6.1
Set equal to .
Step 2.6.2
Solve for .
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.6.2.1
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 2.6.2.2
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.6.2.2.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 2.6.2.2.2
Simplify the left side.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.6.2.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.6.2.2.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.6.2.2.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 2.6.2.2.3
Simplify the right side.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.6.2.2.3.1
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.7
Set equal to and solve for .
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.7.1
Set equal to .
Step 2.7.2
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 2.8
The final solution is all the values that make true.
Step 2.9
Use each root to create test intervals.
Step 2.10
Choose a test value from each interval and plug this value into the original inequality to determine which intervals satisfy the inequality.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.10.1
Test a value on the interval to see if it makes the inequality true.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.10.1.1
Choose a value on the interval and see if this value makes the original inequality true.
Step 2.10.1.2
Replace with in the original inequality.
Step 2.10.1.3
The left side is greater than the right side , which means that the given statement is always true.
True
True
Step 2.10.2
Test a value on the interval to see if it makes the inequality true.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.10.2.1
Choose a value on the interval and see if this value makes the original inequality true.
Step 2.10.2.2
Replace with in the original inequality.
Step 2.10.2.3
The left side is not greater than the right side , which means that the given statement is false.
False
False
Step 2.10.3
Test a value on the interval to see if it makes the inequality true.
Tap for more steps...
Step 2.10.3.1
Choose a value on the interval and see if this value makes the original inequality true.
Step 2.10.3.2
Replace with in the original inequality.
Step 2.10.3.3
The left side is greater than the right side , which means that the given statement is always true.
True
True
Step 2.10.4
Compare the intervals to determine which ones satisfy the original inequality.
True
False
True
True
False
True
Step 2.11
The solution consists of all of the true intervals.
or
or
Step 3
Solve for .
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.1
Move all terms to the left side of the equation and simplify.
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.1.1
Subtract from both sides of the inequality.
Step 3.1.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.2
Convert the inequality to an equation.
Step 3.3
Use the quadratic formula to find the solutions.
Step 3.4
Substitute the values , , and into the quadratic formula and solve for .
Step 3.5
Simplify.
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.5.1
Simplify the numerator.
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.5.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.5.1.2
Multiply .
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.5.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 3.5.1.4
Rewrite as .
Step 3.5.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 3.5.1.6
Rewrite as .
Step 3.5.1.7
Rewrite as .
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.5.1.7.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.1.7.2
Rewrite as .
Step 3.5.1.8
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 3.5.1.9
Move to the left of .
Step 3.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.3
Simplify .
Step 3.6
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.6.1
Simplify the numerator.
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.6.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.6.1.2
Multiply .
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.6.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 3.6.1.4
Rewrite as .
Step 3.6.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 3.6.1.6
Rewrite as .
Step 3.6.1.7
Rewrite as .
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.6.1.7.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.1.7.2
Rewrite as .
Step 3.6.1.8
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 3.6.1.9
Move to the left of .
Step 3.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.3
Simplify .
Step 3.6.4
Change the to .
Step 3.7
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.7.1
Simplify the numerator.
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.7.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.7.1.2
Multiply .
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.7.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.7.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.7.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 3.7.1.4
Rewrite as .
Step 3.7.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 3.7.1.6
Rewrite as .
Step 3.7.1.7
Rewrite as .
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.7.1.7.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.7.1.7.2
Rewrite as .
Step 3.7.1.8
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 3.7.1.9
Move to the left of .
Step 3.7.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.7.3
Simplify .
Step 3.7.4
Change the to .
Step 3.8
Identify the leading coefficient.
Tap for more steps...
Step 3.8.1
The leading term in a polynomial is the term with the highest degree.
Step 3.8.2
The leading coefficient in a polynomial is the coefficient of the leading term.
Step 3.9
Since there are no real x-intercepts and the leading coefficient is negative, the parabola opens down and is always less than .
No solution
No solution
Step 4
Find the union of the solutions.
or
Step 5
Convert the inequality to interval notation.
Step 6