Enter a problem...
Precalculus Examples
Step 1
Step 1.1
To find the interval for the first piece, find where the inside of the absolute value is non-negative.
Step 1.2
Solve the inequality.
Step 1.2.1
Convert the inequality to an equation.
Step 1.2.2
Factor by grouping.
Step 1.2.2.1
For a polynomial of the form , rewrite the middle term as a sum of two terms whose product is and whose sum is .
Step 1.2.2.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.2.2.1.2
Rewrite as plus
Step 1.2.2.1.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.2.2.2
Factor out the greatest common factor from each group.
Step 1.2.2.2.1
Group the first two terms and the last two terms.
Step 1.2.2.2.2
Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from each group.
Step 1.2.2.3
Factor the polynomial by factoring out the greatest common factor, .
Step 1.2.3
If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to , the entire expression will be equal to .
Step 1.2.4
Set equal to and solve for .
Step 1.2.4.1
Set equal to .
Step 1.2.4.2
Solve for .
Step 1.2.4.2.1
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 1.2.4.2.2
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Step 1.2.4.2.2.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 1.2.4.2.2.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 1.2.4.2.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.2.4.2.2.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.2.4.2.2.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 1.2.5
Set equal to and solve for .
Step 1.2.5.1
Set equal to .
Step 1.2.5.2
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 1.2.6
The final solution is all the values that make true.
Step 1.2.7
Use each root to create test intervals.
Step 1.2.8
Choose a test value from each interval and plug this value into the original inequality to determine which intervals satisfy the inequality.
Step 1.2.8.1
Test a value on the interval to see if it makes the inequality true.
Step 1.2.8.1.1
Choose a value on the interval and see if this value makes the original inequality true.
Step 1.2.8.1.2
Replace with in the original inequality.
Step 1.2.8.1.3
The left side is greater than the right side , which means that the given statement is always true.
True
True
Step 1.2.8.2
Test a value on the interval to see if it makes the inequality true.
Step 1.2.8.2.1
Choose a value on the interval and see if this value makes the original inequality true.
Step 1.2.8.2.2
Replace with in the original inequality.
Step 1.2.8.2.3
The left side is less than the right side , which means that the given statement is false.
False
False
Step 1.2.8.3
Test a value on the interval to see if it makes the inequality true.
Step 1.2.8.3.1
Choose a value on the interval and see if this value makes the original inequality true.
Step 1.2.8.3.2
Replace with in the original inequality.
Step 1.2.8.3.3
The left side is greater than the right side , which means that the given statement is always true.
True
True
Step 1.2.8.4
Compare the intervals to determine which ones satisfy the original inequality.
True
False
True
True
False
True
Step 1.2.9
The solution consists of all of the true intervals.
or
or
Step 1.3
In the piece where is non-negative, remove the absolute value.
Step 1.4
To find the interval for the second piece, find where the inside of the absolute value is negative.
Step 1.5
Solve the inequality.
Step 1.5.1
Convert the inequality to an equation.
Step 1.5.2
Factor by grouping.
Step 1.5.2.1
For a polynomial of the form , rewrite the middle term as a sum of two terms whose product is and whose sum is .
Step 1.5.2.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.5.2.1.2
Rewrite as plus
Step 1.5.2.1.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.5.2.2
Factor out the greatest common factor from each group.
Step 1.5.2.2.1
Group the first two terms and the last two terms.
Step 1.5.2.2.2
Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from each group.
Step 1.5.2.3
Factor the polynomial by factoring out the greatest common factor, .
Step 1.5.3
If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to , the entire expression will be equal to .
Step 1.5.4
Set equal to and solve for .
Step 1.5.4.1
Set equal to .
Step 1.5.4.2
Solve for .
Step 1.5.4.2.1
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 1.5.4.2.2
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Step 1.5.4.2.2.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 1.5.4.2.2.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 1.5.4.2.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 1.5.4.2.2.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.5.4.2.2.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 1.5.5
Set equal to and solve for .
Step 1.5.5.1
Set equal to .
Step 1.5.5.2
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 1.5.6
The final solution is all the values that make true.
Step 1.5.7
Use each root to create test intervals.
Step 1.5.8
Choose a test value from each interval and plug this value into the original inequality to determine which intervals satisfy the inequality.
Step 1.5.8.1
Test a value on the interval to see if it makes the inequality true.
Step 1.5.8.1.1
Choose a value on the interval and see if this value makes the original inequality true.
Step 1.5.8.1.2
Replace with in the original inequality.
Step 1.5.8.1.3
The left side is not less than the right side , which means that the given statement is false.
False
False
Step 1.5.8.2
Test a value on the interval to see if it makes the inequality true.
Step 1.5.8.2.1
Choose a value on the interval and see if this value makes the original inequality true.
Step 1.5.8.2.2
Replace with in the original inequality.
Step 1.5.8.2.3
The left side is less than the right side , which means that the given statement is always true.
True
True
Step 1.5.8.3
Test a value on the interval to see if it makes the inequality true.
Step 1.5.8.3.1
Choose a value on the interval and see if this value makes the original inequality true.
Step 1.5.8.3.2
Replace with in the original inequality.
Step 1.5.8.3.3
The left side is not less than the right side , which means that the given statement is false.
False
False
Step 1.5.8.4
Compare the intervals to determine which ones satisfy the original inequality.
False
True
False
False
True
False
Step 1.5.9
The solution consists of all of the true intervals.
Step 1.6
In the piece where is negative, remove the absolute value and multiply by .
Step 1.7
Write as a piecewise.
Step 1.8
Simplify .
Step 1.8.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 1.8.2
Simplify.
Step 1.8.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.8.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 1.8.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 2
Step 2.1
Convert the inequality to an equation.
Step 2.2
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 2.3
Subtract from .
Step 2.4
Factor by grouping.
Step 2.4.1
For a polynomial of the form , rewrite the middle term as a sum of two terms whose product is and whose sum is .
Step 2.4.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.4.1.2
Rewrite as plus
Step 2.4.1.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 2.4.2
Factor out the greatest common factor from each group.
Step 2.4.2.1
Group the first two terms and the last two terms.
Step 2.4.2.2
Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from each group.
Step 2.4.3
Factor the polynomial by factoring out the greatest common factor, .
Step 2.5
If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to , the entire expression will be equal to .
Step 2.6
Set equal to and solve for .
Step 2.6.1
Set equal to .
Step 2.6.2
Solve for .
Step 2.6.2.1
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 2.6.2.2
Divide each term in by and simplify.
Step 2.6.2.2.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 2.6.2.2.2
Simplify the left side.
Step 2.6.2.2.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
Step 2.6.2.2.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.6.2.2.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 2.6.2.2.3
Simplify the right side.
Step 2.6.2.2.3.1
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.7
Set equal to and solve for .
Step 2.7.1
Set equal to .
Step 2.7.2
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 2.8
The final solution is all the values that make true.
Step 2.9
Use each root to create test intervals.
Step 2.10
Choose a test value from each interval and plug this value into the original inequality to determine which intervals satisfy the inequality.
Step 2.10.1
Test a value on the interval to see if it makes the inequality true.
Step 2.10.1.1
Choose a value on the interval and see if this value makes the original inequality true.
Step 2.10.1.2
Replace with in the original inequality.
Step 2.10.1.3
The left side is greater than the right side , which means that the given statement is always true.
True
True
Step 2.10.2
Test a value on the interval to see if it makes the inequality true.
Step 2.10.2.1
Choose a value on the interval and see if this value makes the original inequality true.
Step 2.10.2.2
Replace with in the original inequality.
Step 2.10.2.3
The left side is not greater than the right side , which means that the given statement is false.
False
False
Step 2.10.3
Test a value on the interval to see if it makes the inequality true.
Step 2.10.3.1
Choose a value on the interval and see if this value makes the original inequality true.
Step 2.10.3.2
Replace with in the original inequality.
Step 2.10.3.3
The left side is greater than the right side , which means that the given statement is always true.
True
True
Step 2.10.4
Compare the intervals to determine which ones satisfy the original inequality.
True
False
True
True
False
True
Step 2.11
The solution consists of all of the true intervals.
or
or
Step 3
Step 3.1
Move all terms to the left side of the equation and simplify.
Step 3.1.1
Subtract from both sides of the inequality.
Step 3.1.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.2
Convert the inequality to an equation.
Step 3.3
Use the quadratic formula to find the solutions.
Step 3.4
Substitute the values , , and into the quadratic formula and solve for .
Step 3.5
Simplify.
Step 3.5.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.5.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.5.1.2
Multiply .
Step 3.5.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 3.5.1.4
Rewrite as .
Step 3.5.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 3.5.1.6
Rewrite as .
Step 3.5.1.7
Rewrite as .
Step 3.5.1.7.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.1.7.2
Rewrite as .
Step 3.5.1.8
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 3.5.1.9
Move to the left of .
Step 3.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.5.3
Simplify .
Step 3.6
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
Step 3.6.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.6.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.6.1.2
Multiply .
Step 3.6.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 3.6.1.4
Rewrite as .
Step 3.6.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 3.6.1.6
Rewrite as .
Step 3.6.1.7
Rewrite as .
Step 3.6.1.7.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.6.1.7.2
Rewrite as .
Step 3.6.1.8
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 3.6.1.9
Move to the left of .
Step 3.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.6.3
Simplify .
Step 3.6.4
Change the to .
Step 3.7
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
Step 3.7.1
Simplify the numerator.
Step 3.7.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.7.1.2
Multiply .
Step 3.7.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.7.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.7.1.3
Subtract from .
Step 3.7.1.4
Rewrite as .
Step 3.7.1.5
Rewrite as .
Step 3.7.1.6
Rewrite as .
Step 3.7.1.7
Rewrite as .
Step 3.7.1.7.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.7.1.7.2
Rewrite as .
Step 3.7.1.8
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 3.7.1.9
Move to the left of .
Step 3.7.2
Multiply by .
Step 3.7.3
Simplify .
Step 3.7.4
Change the to .
Step 3.8
Identify the leading coefficient.
Step 3.8.1
The leading term in a polynomial is the term with the highest degree.
Step 3.8.2
The leading coefficient in a polynomial is the coefficient of the leading term.
Step 3.9
Since there are no real x-intercepts and the leading coefficient is negative, the parabola opens down and is always less than .
No solution
No solution
Step 4
Find the union of the solutions.
or
Step 5
Convert the inequality to interval notation.
Step 6