Precalculus Examples

$9 x^{5} - 27 x^{4} - 10 x^{3} + 30 x^{2} + x - 3$

Step 1

If a polynomial function has integer coefficients, then every rational zero will have the form $\frac{p}{q}$ where $p$ is a factor of the constant and $q$ is a factor of the leading coefficient.

$p = \pm 1, \pm 3$

$q = \pm 1, \pm 3, \pm 9$

Step 2

Find every combination of $\pm \frac{p}{q}$ . These are the possible roots of the polynomial function.

$\pm 1, \pm \frac{1}{3}, \pm \frac{1}{9}, \pm 3$