Precalculus Examples

$\cos (\frac{19 π}{12})$

Step 1

Rewrite $\frac{19 π}{12}$ as an angle where the values of the six trigonometric functions are known divided by $2$ .

$\cos (\frac{\frac{19 π}{6}}{2})$

Step 2

Apply the cosine half-angle identity $\cos (\frac{x}{2}) = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1 + \cos (x)}{2}}$ .

$\pm \sqrt{\frac{1 + \cos (\frac{19 π}{6})}{2}}$

Step 3

Change the $\pm$ to $+$ because cosine is positive in the fourth quadrant.

$\sqrt{\frac{1 + \cos (\frac{19 π}{6})}{2}}$

Step 4

Simplify $\sqrt{\frac{1 + \cos (\frac{19 π}{6})}{2}}$ .

Tap for more steps...

Step 4.1

Subtract full rotations of $2 π$ until the angle is greater than or equal to $0$ and less than $2 π$ .

$\sqrt{\frac{1 + \cos (\frac{7 π}{6})}{2}}$

Step 4.2

Apply the reference angle by finding the angle with equivalent trig values in the first quadrant. Make the expression negative because cosine is negative in the third quadrant.

$\sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos (\frac{π}{6})}{2}}$

Step 4.3

The exact value of $\cos (\frac{π}{6})$ is $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ .

$\sqrt{\frac{1 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{2}}$

Step 4.4

Write $1$ as a fraction with a common denominator.

$\sqrt{\frac{\frac{2}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{2}}$

Step 4.5

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$\sqrt{\frac{\frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{2}}{2}}$

Step 4.6

Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.

$\sqrt{\frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}}$

Step 4.7

Multiply $\frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}$ .

Tap for more steps...

Step 4.7.1

Multiply $\frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{2}$ by $\frac{1}{2}$ .

$\sqrt{\frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{2 \cdot 2}}$

Step 4.7.2

Multiply $2$ by $2$ .

$\sqrt{\frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{4}}$

Step 4.8

Rewrite $\sqrt{\frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{4}}$ as $\frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4}}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4}}$

Step 4.9

Simplify the denominator.

Tap for more steps...

Step 4.9.1

Rewrite $4$ as $2^{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2^{2}}}$

Step 4.9.2

Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.

$\frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}}}{2}$

Step 5

The result can be shown in multiple forms.

Exact Form:

$\frac{\sqrt{2 - \sqrt{3}}}{2}$

Decimal Form:

$0.25881904 \dots$