Precalculus Examples

Solve the Function Operation f(x)=10 cube root of x-5 ; find f^-1(x)
; find
Step 1
Write as an equation.
Step 2
Interchange the variables.
Step 3
Solve for .
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Step 3.1
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 3.2
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 3.3
To remove the radical on the left side of the equation, cube both sides of the equation.
Step 3.4
Simplify each side of the equation.
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Step 3.4.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 3.4.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 3.4.2.1
Simplify .
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Step 3.4.2.1.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 3.4.2.1.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.4.2.1.3
Multiply the exponents in .
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Step 3.4.2.1.3.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 3.4.2.1.3.2
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.4.2.1.3.2.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.4.2.1.3.2.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.4.2.1.4
Simplify.
Step 3.4.3
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.4.3.1
Simplify .
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Step 3.4.3.1.1
Use the Binomial Theorem.
Step 3.4.3.1.2
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.4.3.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.3.1.2.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.4.3.1.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 3.4.3.1.2.4
Raise to the power of .
Step 3.5
Divide each term in by and simplify.
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Step 3.5.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 3.5.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 3.5.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.5.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.5.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 3.5.3
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.5.3.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 3.5.3.1.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 3.5.3.1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.3.1.1.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 3.5.3.1.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.3.1.1.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.5.3.1.1.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.5.3.1.2
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 3.5.3.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.3.1.2.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 3.5.3.1.2.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.3.1.2.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.5.3.1.2.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.5.3.1.3
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 3.5.3.1.3.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.3.1.3.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 3.5.3.1.3.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.5.3.1.3.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.5.3.1.3.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4
Replace with to show the final answer.
Step 5
Verify if is the inverse of .
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Step 5.1
To verify the inverse, check if and .
Step 5.2
Evaluate .
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Step 5.2.1
Set up the composite result function.
Step 5.2.2
Evaluate by substituting in the value of into .
Step 5.2.3
Simplify terms.
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Step 5.2.3.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 5.2.3.1.1
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 5.2.3.1.1.1
Factor out of .
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Step 5.2.3.1.1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.3.1.1.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.3.1.1.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.3.1.1.2
Apply the product rule to .
Step 5.2.3.1.1.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.2.3.1.2
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 5.2.3.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.3.1.2.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 5.2.3.1.2.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.3.1.2.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.2.3.1.2.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.2.3.1.3
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 5.2.3.1.3.1
Factor out of .
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Step 5.2.3.1.3.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.3.1.3.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.3.1.3.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.3.1.3.2
Apply the product rule to .
Step 5.2.3.1.3.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.2.3.1.3.4
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.3.1.4
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 5.2.3.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.3.1.4.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 5.2.3.1.4.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.3.1.4.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.2.3.1.4.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.2.3.1.5
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 5.2.3.1.5.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.3.1.5.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 5.2.3.1.5.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.2.3.1.5.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.2.3.1.5.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.2.3.2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.2.3.3
Simplify each term.
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Step 5.2.3.3.1
Rewrite as .
Step 5.2.3.3.2
Expand using the FOIL Method.
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Step 5.2.3.3.2.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.2.3.3.2.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.2.3.3.2.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.2.3.3.3
Simplify and combine like terms.
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Step 5.2.3.3.3.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 5.2.3.3.3.1.1
Multiply .
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Step 5.2.3.3.3.1.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.3.3.3.1.1.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.2.3.3.3.1.1.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.2.3.3.3.1.1.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 5.2.3.3.3.1.1.5
Add and .
Step 5.2.3.3.3.1.2
Rewrite as .
Step 5.2.3.3.3.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.3.3.3.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.3.3.3.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.3.3.3.2
Subtract from .
Step 5.2.3.3.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.2.3.3.5
Simplify.
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Step 5.2.3.3.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.3.3.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.3.3.5.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.3.3.6
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.2.3.3.7
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.3.3.8
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.3.4
Simplify by adding terms.
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Step 5.2.3.4.1
Combine the opposite terms in .
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Step 5.2.3.4.1.1
Subtract from .
Step 5.2.3.4.1.2
Add and .
Step 5.2.3.4.2
Add and .
Step 5.2.4
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 5.2.4.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 5.2.4.2
Use to rewrite as .
Step 5.2.4.3
Use to rewrite as .
Step 5.2.4.4
Use the Binomial Theorem.
Step 5.2.4.5
Simplify each term.
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Step 5.2.4.5.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 5.2.4.5.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.2.4.5.3
Multiply the exponents in .
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Step 5.2.4.5.3.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 5.2.4.5.3.2
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 5.2.4.5.3.2.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.2.4.5.3.2.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.2.4.5.4
Simplify.
Step 5.2.4.5.5
Apply the product rule to .
Step 5.2.4.5.6
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.2.4.5.7
Multiply the exponents in .
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Step 5.2.4.5.7.1
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 5.2.4.5.7.2
Combine and .
Step 5.2.4.5.8
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.4.5.9
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.4.5.10
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.4.5.11
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.2.4.5.12
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.4.5.13
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.2.4.6
Add and .
Step 5.2.4.7
Add and .
Step 5.2.4.8
Subtract from .
Step 5.2.4.9
Add and .
Step 5.2.4.10
Add and .
Step 5.2.4.11
Add and .
Step 5.2.5
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 5.2.5.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.2.5.2
Divide by .
Step 5.3
Evaluate .
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Step 5.3.1
Set up the composite result function.
Step 5.3.2
Evaluate by substituting in the value of into .
Step 5.3.3
Remove parentheses.
Step 5.3.4
Simplify each term.
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Step 5.3.4.1
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 5.3.4.2
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
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Step 5.3.4.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.4.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.4.3
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.3.4.4
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 5.3.4.4.1
Factor out of .
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Step 5.3.4.4.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.3.4.4.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 5.3.4.4.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 5.3.4.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.4.5
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 5.3.4.6
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
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Step 5.3.4.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.4.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.4.7
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.3.4.8
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 5.3.4.8.1
Factor out of .
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Step 5.3.4.8.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.3.4.8.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 5.3.4.8.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 5.3.4.8.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.3.4.8.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.4.8.4
Move to the left of .
Step 5.3.4.8.5
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.4.9
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 5.3.4.10
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
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Step 5.3.4.10.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.4.10.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.4.11
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.3.4.12
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 5.3.4.12.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 5.3.4.12.2
Simplify.
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Step 5.3.4.12.2.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
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Step 5.3.4.12.2.1.1
Multiply by .
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Step 5.3.4.12.2.1.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.3.4.12.2.1.1.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 5.3.4.12.2.1.2
Add and .
Step 5.3.4.12.2.2
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 5.3.4.12.2.3
Move to the left of .
Step 5.3.4.12.3
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
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Step 5.3.4.12.3.1
Move .
Step 5.3.4.12.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.4.12.4
Rewrite in a factored form.
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Step 5.3.4.12.4.1
Regroup terms.
Step 5.3.4.12.4.2
Rewrite as .
Step 5.3.4.12.4.3
Since both terms are perfect cubes, factor using the sum of cubes formula, where and .
Step 5.3.4.12.4.4
Simplify.
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Step 5.3.4.12.4.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.3.4.12.4.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.3.4.12.4.5
Factor out of .
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Step 5.3.4.12.4.5.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.3.4.12.4.5.2
Factor out of .
Step 5.3.4.12.4.5.3
Factor out of .
Step 5.3.4.12.4.6
Factor out of .
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Step 5.3.4.12.4.6.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.3.4.12.4.6.2
Factor out of .
Step 5.3.4.12.4.7
Add and .
Step 5.3.4.12.4.8
Factor using the perfect square rule.
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Step 5.3.4.12.4.8.1
Rewrite as .
Step 5.3.4.12.4.8.2
Check that the middle term is two times the product of the numbers being squared in the first term and third term.
Step 5.3.4.12.4.8.3
Rewrite the polynomial.
Step 5.3.4.12.4.8.4
Factor using the perfect square trinomial rule , where and .
Step 5.3.4.13
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
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Step 5.3.4.13.1
Multiply by .
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Step 5.3.4.13.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 5.3.4.13.1.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 5.3.4.13.2
Add and .
Step 5.3.4.14
Rewrite as .
Step 5.3.4.15
Rewrite as .
Step 5.3.4.16
Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming real numbers.
Step 5.3.4.17
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 5.3.4.17.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.3.4.17.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.3.5
Combine the opposite terms in .
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Step 5.3.5.1
Subtract from .
Step 5.3.5.2
Add and .
Step 5.4
Since and , then is the inverse of .