Pre-Algebra Examples

$2 x^{2} + 10 x + 8 = 10$

Step 1

Subtract $10$ from both sides of the equation.

$2 x^{2} + 10 x + 8 - 10 = 0$

Step 2

Subtract $10$ from $8$ .

$2 x^{2} + 10 x - 2 = 0$

Step 3

Factor $2$ out of $2 x^{2} + 10 x - 2$ .

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Step 3.1

Factor $2$ out of $2 x^{2}$ .

$2 (x^{2}) + 10 x - 2 = 0$

Step 3.2

Factor $2$ out of $10 x$ .

$2 (x^{2}) + 2 (5 x) - 2 = 0$

Step 3.3

Factor $2$ out of $- 2$ .

$2 (x^{2}) + 2 (5 x) + 2 (- 1) = 0$

Step 3.4

Factor $2$ out of $2 (x^{2}) + 2 (5 x)$ .

$2 (x^{2} + 5 x) + 2 (- 1) = 0$

Step 3.5

Factor $2$ out of $2 (x^{2} + 5 x) + 2 (- 1)$ .

$2 (x^{2} + 5 x - 1) = 0$

Step 4

Divide each term in $2 (x^{2} + 5 x - 1) = 0$ by $2$ and simplify.

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Step 4.1

Divide each term in $2 (x^{2} + 5 x - 1) = 0$ by $2$ .

$\frac{2 (x^{2} + 5 x - 1)}{2} = \frac{0}{2}$

Step 4.2

Simplify the left side.

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Step 4.2.1

Cancel the common factor of $2$ .

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Step 4.2.1.1

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{2 (x^{2} + 5 x - 1)}{2} = \frac{0}{2}$

Step 4.2.1.2

Divide $x^{2} + 5 x - 1$ by $1$ .

$x^{2} + 5 x - 1 = \frac{0}{2}$

Step 4.3

Simplify the right side.

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Step 4.3.1

Divide $0$ by $2$ .

$x^{2} + 5 x - 1 = 0$

Step 5

Use the quadratic formula to find the solutions.

$\frac{- b \pm \sqrt{b^{2} - 4 (a c)}}{2 a}$

Step 6

Substitute the values $a = 1$ , $b = 5$ , and $c = - 1$ into the quadratic formula and solve for $x$ .

$\frac{- 5 \pm \sqrt{5^{2} - 4 \cdot (1 \cdot - 1)}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Step 7

Simplify.

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Step 7.1

Simplify the numerator.

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Step 7.1.1

Raise $5$ to the power of $2$ .

$x = \frac{- 5 \pm \sqrt{25 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot - 1}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Step 7.1.2

Multiply $- 4 \cdot 1 \cdot - 1$ .

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Step 7.1.2.1

Multiply $- 4$ by $1$ .

$x = \frac{- 5 \pm \sqrt{25 - 4 \cdot - 1}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Step 7.1.2.2

Multiply $- 4$ by $- 1$ .

$x = \frac{- 5 \pm \sqrt{25 + 4}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Step 7.1.3

Add $25$ and $4$ .

$x = \frac{- 5 \pm \sqrt{29}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Step 7.2

Multiply $2$ by $1$ .

$x = \frac{- 5 \pm \sqrt{29}}{2}$

Step 8

Simplify the expression to solve for the $+$ portion of the $\pm$ .

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Step 8.1

Simplify the numerator.

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Step 8.1.1

Raise $5$ to the power of $2$ .

$x = \frac{- 5 \pm \sqrt{25 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot - 1}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Step 8.1.2

Multiply $- 4 \cdot 1 \cdot - 1$ .

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Step 8.1.2.1

Multiply $- 4$ by $1$ .

$x = \frac{- 5 \pm \sqrt{25 - 4 \cdot - 1}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Step 8.1.2.2

Multiply $- 4$ by $- 1$ .

$x = \frac{- 5 \pm \sqrt{25 + 4}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Step 8.1.3

Add $25$ and $4$ .

$x = \frac{- 5 \pm \sqrt{29}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Step 8.2

Multiply $2$ by $1$ .

$x = \frac{- 5 \pm \sqrt{29}}{2}$

Step 8.3

Change the $\pm$ to $+$ .

$x = \frac{- 5 + \sqrt{29}}{2}$

Step 8.4

Rewrite $- 5$ as $- 1 (5)$ .

$x = \frac{- 1 \cdot 5 + \sqrt{29}}{2}$

Step 8.5

Factor $- 1$ out of $\sqrt{29}$ .

$x = \frac{- 1 \cdot 5 - 1 (- \sqrt{29})}{2}$

Step 8.6

Factor $- 1$ out of $- 1 (5) - 1 (- \sqrt{29})$ .

$x = \frac{- 1 (5 - \sqrt{29})}{2}$

Step 8.7

Move the negative in front of the fraction.

$x = - \frac{5 - \sqrt{29}}{2}$

Step 9

Simplify the expression to solve for the $-$ portion of the $\pm$ .

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Step 9.1

Simplify the numerator.

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Step 9.1.1

Raise $5$ to the power of $2$ .

$x = \frac{- 5 \pm \sqrt{25 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot - 1}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Step 9.1.2

Multiply $- 4 \cdot 1 \cdot - 1$ .

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Step 9.1.2.1

Multiply $- 4$ by $1$ .

$x = \frac{- 5 \pm \sqrt{25 - 4 \cdot - 1}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Step 9.1.2.2

Multiply $- 4$ by $- 1$ .

$x = \frac{- 5 \pm \sqrt{25 + 4}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Step 9.1.3

Add $25$ and $4$ .

$x = \frac{- 5 \pm \sqrt{29}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Step 9.2

Multiply $2$ by $1$ .

$x = \frac{- 5 \pm \sqrt{29}}{2}$

Step 9.3

Change the $\pm$ to $-$ .

$x = \frac{- 5 - \sqrt{29}}{2}$

Step 9.4

Rewrite $- 5$ as $- 1 (5)$ .

$x = \frac{- 1 \cdot 5 - \sqrt{29}}{2}$

Step 9.5

Factor $- 1$ out of $- \sqrt{29}$ .

$x = \frac{- 1 \cdot 5 - (\sqrt{29})}{2}$

Step 9.6

Factor $- 1$ out of $- 1 (5) - (\sqrt{29})$ .

$x = \frac{- 1 (5 + \sqrt{29})}{2}$

Step 9.7

Move the negative in front of the fraction.

$x = - \frac{5 + \sqrt{29}}{2}$

Step 10

The final answer is the combination of both solutions.

$x = - \frac{5 - \sqrt{29}}{2}, - \frac{5 + \sqrt{29}}{2}$

Step 11

The result can be shown in multiple forms.

Exact Form:

$x = - \frac{5 - \sqrt{29}}{2}, - \frac{5 + \sqrt{29}}{2}$

Decimal Form:

$x = 0.19258240 \dots, - 5.19258240 \dots$