Pre-Algebra Examples

Graph x=5y^2-4y-2
Step 1
Find the properties of the given parabola.
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Step 1.1
Rewrite the equation in vertex form.
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Step 1.1.1
Complete the square for .
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Step 1.1.1.1
Use the form , to find the values of , , and .
Step 1.1.1.2
Consider the vertex form of a parabola.
Step 1.1.1.3
Find the value of using the formula .
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Step 1.1.1.3.1
Substitute the values of and into the formula .
Step 1.1.1.3.2
Simplify the right side.
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Step 1.1.1.3.2.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 1.1.1.3.2.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.1.1.3.2.1.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 1.1.1.3.2.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.1.1.3.2.1.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.1.1.3.2.1.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.1.1.3.2.2
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 1.1.1.4
Find the value of using the formula .
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Step 1.1.1.4.1
Substitute the values of , and into the formula .
Step 1.1.1.4.2
Simplify the right side.
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Step 1.1.1.4.2.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 1.1.1.4.2.1.1
Rewrite as .
Step 1.1.1.4.2.1.2
Apply the product rule to .
Step 1.1.1.4.2.1.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 1.1.1.4.2.1.4
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.1.4.2.1.5
Factor out of .
Step 1.1.1.4.2.1.6
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 1.1.1.4.2.1.6.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.1.1.4.2.1.6.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.1.1.4.2.1.6.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.1.1.4.2.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 1.1.1.4.2.3
Combine and .
Step 1.1.1.4.2.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 1.1.1.4.2.5
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 1.1.1.4.2.5.1
Multiply by .
Step 1.1.1.4.2.5.2
Subtract from .
Step 1.1.1.4.2.6
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 1.1.1.5
Substitute the values of , , and into the vertex form .
Step 1.1.2
Set equal to the new right side.
Step 1.2
Use the vertex form, , to determine the values of , , and .
Step 1.3
Since the value of is positive, the parabola opens right.
Opens Right
Step 1.4
Find the vertex .
Step 1.5
Find , the distance from the vertex to the focus.
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Step 1.5.1
Find the distance from the vertex to a focus of the parabola by using the following formula.
Step 1.5.2
Substitute the value of into the formula.
Step 1.5.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.6
Find the focus.
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Step 1.6.1
The focus of a parabola can be found by adding to the x-coordinate if the parabola opens left or right.
Step 1.6.2
Substitute the known values of , , and into the formula and simplify.
Step 1.7
Find the axis of symmetry by finding the line that passes through the vertex and the focus.
Step 1.8
Find the directrix.
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Step 1.8.1
The directrix of a parabola is the vertical line found by subtracting from the x-coordinate of the vertex if the parabola opens left or right.
Step 1.8.2
Substitute the known values of and into the formula and simplify.
Step 1.9
Use the properties of the parabola to analyze and graph the parabola.
Direction: Opens Right
Vertex:
Focus:
Axis of Symmetry:
Directrix:
Direction: Opens Right
Vertex:
Focus:
Axis of Symmetry:
Directrix:
Step 2
Select a few values, and plug them into the equation to find the corresponding values. The values should be selected around the vertex.
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Step 2.1
Substitute the value into . In this case, the point is .
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Step 2.1.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 2.1.2
Simplify the result.
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Step 2.1.2.1
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 2.1.2.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.2.1.2
Add and .
Step 2.1.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.1.2.2
The final answer is .
Step 2.2
Substitute the value into . In this case, the point is .
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Step 2.2.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 2.2.2
Simplify the result.
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Step 2.2.2.1
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 2.2.2.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.2.1.2
Add and .
Step 2.2.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.2.2
The final answer is .
Step 2.3
Substitute the value into . In this case, the point is .
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Step 2.3.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 2.3.2
Simplify the result.
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Step 2.3.2.1
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 2.3.2.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.3.2.1.2
Add and .
Step 2.3.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.3.2.2
The final answer is .
Step 2.4
Substitute the value into . In this case, the point is .
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Step 2.4.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 2.4.2
Simplify the result.
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Step 2.4.2.1
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 2.4.2.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.2.1.2
Add and .
Step 2.4.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.2.2
The final answer is .
Step 2.5
Graph the parabola using its properties and the selected points.
Step 3
Graph the parabola using its properties and the selected points.
Direction: Opens Right
Vertex:
Focus:
Axis of Symmetry:
Directrix:
Step 4