Pre-Algebra Examples

$5 x + 14 y = - 10$

Step 1

Solve for $y$ .

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Step 1.1

Subtract $5 x$ from both sides of the equation.

$14 y = - 10 - 5 x$

Step 1.2

Divide each term in $14 y = - 10 - 5 x$ by $14$ and simplify.

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Step 1.2.1

Divide each term in $14 y = - 10 - 5 x$ by $14$ .

$\frac{14 y}{14} = \frac{- 10}{14} + \frac{- 5 x}{14}$

Step 1.2.2

Simplify the left side.

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Step 1.2.2.1

Cancel the common factor of $14$ .

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Step 1.2.2.1.1

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{14 y}{14} = \frac{- 10}{14} + \frac{- 5 x}{14}$

Step 1.2.2.1.2

Divide $y$ by $1$ .

$y = \frac{- 10}{14} + \frac{- 5 x}{14}$

Step 1.2.3

Simplify the right side.

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Step 1.2.3.1

Simplify each term.

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Step 1.2.3.1.1

Cancel the common factor of $- 10$ and $14$ .

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Step 1.2.3.1.1.1

Factor $2$ out of $- 10$ .

$y = \frac{2 (- 5)}{14} + \frac{- 5 x}{14}$

Step 1.2.3.1.1.2

Cancel the common factors.

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Step 1.2.3.1.1.2.1

Factor $2$ out of $14$ .

$y = \frac{2 \cdot - 5}{2 \cdot 7} + \frac{- 5 x}{14}$

Step 1.2.3.1.1.2.2

Cancel the common factor.

$y = \frac{2 \cdot - 5}{2 \cdot 7} + \frac{- 5 x}{14}$

Step 1.2.3.1.1.2.3

Rewrite the expression.

$y = \frac{- 5}{7} + \frac{- 5 x}{14}$

Step 1.2.3.1.2

Move the negative in front of the fraction.

$y = - \frac{5}{7} + \frac{- 5 x}{14}$

Step 1.2.3.1.3

Move the negative in front of the fraction.

$y = - \frac{5}{7} - \frac{5 x}{14}$

Step 2

Rewrite in slope-intercept form.

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Step 2.1

The slope-intercept form is $y = m x + b$ , where $m$ is the slope and $b$ is the y-intercept.

$y = m x + b$

Step 2.2

Reorder $- \frac{5}{7}$ and $- \frac{5 x}{14}$ .

$y = - \frac{5 x}{14} - \frac{5}{7}$

Step 2.3

Write in $y = m x + b$ form.

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Step 2.3.1

Reorder terms.

$y = - (\frac{5}{14} x) - \frac{5}{7}$

Step 2.3.2

Remove parentheses.

$y = - \frac{5}{14} x - \frac{5}{7}$

Step 3

Use the slope-intercept form to find the slope and y-intercept.

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Step 3.1

Find the values of $m$ and $b$ using the form $y = m x + b$ .

$m = - \frac{5}{14}$

$b = - \frac{5}{7}$

Step 3.2

The slope of the line is the value of $m$ , and the y-intercept is the value of $b$ .

Slope: $- \frac{5}{14}$

y-intercept: $(0, - \frac{5}{7})$

Slope: $- \frac{5}{14}$

y-intercept: $(0, - \frac{5}{7})$

Step 4

Any line can be graphed using two points. Select two $x$ values, and plug them into the equation to find the corresponding $y$ values.

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Step 4.1

Write in $y = m x + b$ form.

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Step 4.1.1

Reorder $- \frac{5}{7}$ and $- \frac{5 x}{14}$ .

$y = - \frac{5 x}{14} - \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.1.2

Reorder terms.

$y = - (\frac{5}{14} x) - \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.1.3

Remove parentheses.

$y = - \frac{5}{14} x - \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.2

Find the x-intercept.

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Step 4.2.1

To find the x-intercept(s), substitute in $0$ for $y$ and solve for $x$ .

$0 = - \frac{5}{14} x - \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.2.2

Solve the equation.

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Step 4.2.2.1

Rewrite the equation as $- \frac{5}{14} x - \frac{5}{7} = 0$ .

$- \frac{5}{14} x - \frac{5}{7} = 0$

Step 4.2.2.2

Simplify each term.

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Step 4.2.2.2.1

Combine $x$ and $\frac{5}{14}$ .

$- \frac{x \cdot 5}{14} - \frac{5}{7} = 0$

Step 4.2.2.2.2

Move $5$ to the left of $x$ .

$- \frac{5 x}{14} - \frac{5}{7} = 0$

Step 4.2.2.3

Add $\frac{5}{7}$ to both sides of the equation.

$- \frac{5 x}{14} = \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.2.2.4

Multiply both sides of the equation by $- \frac{14}{5}$ .

$- \frac{14}{5} (- \frac{5 x}{14}) = - \frac{14}{5} \cdot \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.2.2.5

Simplify both sides of the equation.

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Step 4.2.2.5.1

Simplify the left side.

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Step 4.2.2.5.1.1

Simplify $- \frac{14}{5} (- \frac{5 x}{14})$ .

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Step 4.2.2.5.1.1.1

Cancel the common factor of $14$ .

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Step 4.2.2.5.1.1.1.1

Move the leading negative in $- \frac{14}{5}$ into the numerator.

$\frac{- 14}{5} (- \frac{5 x}{14}) = - \frac{14}{5} \cdot \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.2.2.5.1.1.1.2

Move the leading negative in $- \frac{5 x}{14}$ into the numerator.

$\frac{- 14}{5} \cdot \frac{- 5 x}{14} = - \frac{14}{5} \cdot \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.2.2.5.1.1.1.3

Factor $14$ out of $- 14$ .

$\frac{14 (- 1)}{5} \cdot \frac{- 5 x}{14} = - \frac{14}{5} \cdot \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.2.2.5.1.1.1.4

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{14 \cdot - 1}{5} \cdot \frac{- 5 x}{14} = - \frac{14}{5} \cdot \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.2.2.5.1.1.1.5

Rewrite the expression.

$\frac{- 1}{5} (- 5 x) = - \frac{14}{5} \cdot \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.2.2.5.1.1.2

Cancel the common factor of $5$ .

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Step 4.2.2.5.1.1.2.1

Factor $5$ out of $- 5 x$ .

$\frac{- 1}{5} (5 (- x)) = - \frac{14}{5} \cdot \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.2.2.5.1.1.2.2

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{- 1}{5} (5 (- x)) = - \frac{14}{5} \cdot \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.2.2.5.1.1.2.3

Rewrite the expression.

$- - x = - \frac{14}{5} \cdot \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.2.2.5.1.1.3

Multiply.

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Step 4.2.2.5.1.1.3.1

Multiply $- 1$ by $- 1$ .

$1 x = - \frac{14}{5} \cdot \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.2.2.5.1.1.3.2

Multiply $x$ by $1$ .

$x = - \frac{14}{5} \cdot \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.2.2.5.2

Simplify the right side.

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Step 4.2.2.5.2.1

Simplify $- \frac{14}{5} \cdot \frac{5}{7}$ .

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Step 4.2.2.5.2.1.1

Cancel the common factor of $7$ .

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Step 4.2.2.5.2.1.1.1

Move the leading negative in $- \frac{14}{5}$ into the numerator.

$x = \frac{- 14}{5} \cdot \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.2.2.5.2.1.1.2

Factor $7$ out of $- 14$ .

$x = \frac{7 (- 2)}{5} \cdot \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.2.2.5.2.1.1.3

Cancel the common factor.

$x = \frac{7 \cdot - 2}{5} \cdot \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.2.2.5.2.1.1.4

Rewrite the expression.

$x = \frac{- 2}{5} \cdot 5$

Step 4.2.2.5.2.1.2

Cancel the common factor of $5$ .

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Step 4.2.2.5.2.1.2.1

Cancel the common factor.

$x = \frac{- 2}{5} \cdot 5$

Step 4.2.2.5.2.1.2.2

Rewrite the expression.

$x = - 2$

Step 4.2.3

x-intercept(s) in point form.

x-intercept(s): $(- 2, 0)$

Step 4.3

Find the y-intercept.

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Step 4.3.1

To find the y-intercept(s), substitute in $0$ for $x$ and solve for $y$ .

$y = - \frac{5}{14} \cdot 0 - \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.3.2

Solve the equation.

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Step 4.3.2.1

Remove parentheses.

$y = - \frac{5}{14} \cdot 0 - \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.3.2.2

Simplify $- \frac{5}{14} \cdot 0 - \frac{5}{7}$ .

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Step 4.3.2.2.1

Multiply $- \frac{5}{14} \cdot 0$ .

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Step 4.3.2.2.1.1

Multiply $0$ by $- 1$ .

$y = 0 (\frac{5}{14}) - \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.3.2.2.1.2

Multiply $0$ by $\frac{5}{14}$ .

$y = 0 - \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.3.2.2.2

Subtract $\frac{5}{7}$ from $0$ .

$y = - \frac{5}{7}$

Step 4.3.3

y-intercept(s) in point form.

y-intercept(s): $(0, - \frac{5}{7})$

Step 4.4

Create a table of the $x$ and $y$ values.

$\begin{array}{c} x & y \\ - 2 & 0 \\ 0 & - \frac{5}{7} \end{array}$

Step 5

Graph the line using the slope and the y-intercept, or the points.

Slope: $- \frac{5}{14}$

y-intercept: $(0, - \frac{5}{7})$

$\begin{array}{c} x & y \\ - 2 & 0 \\ 0 & - \frac{5}{7} \end{array}$

Step 6