Finite Math Examples

Solve by Substitution 1/x+1/y+1/z=1/15 , 1/y+1/z=1/20 , 18/x+18/y+12/z=1
, ,
Step 1
Solve for in .
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Step 1.1
Move all terms not containing to the right side of the equation.
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Step 1.1.1
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 1.1.2
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 1.2
Find the LCD of the terms in the equation.
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Step 1.2.1
Finding the LCD of a list of values is the same as finding the LCM of the denominators of those values.
Step 1.2.2
Since contains both numbers and variables, there are two steps to find the LCM. Find LCM for the numeric part then find LCM for the variable part .
Since contains both numbers and variables, there are two steps to find the LCM. Find LCM for the numeric part then find LCM for the variable part x,y,z.
Step 1.2.3
The LCM is the smallest positive number that all of the numbers divide into evenly.
List the prime factors of each number.
Multiply each factor the greatest number of times it occurs in either number.
Step 1.2.4
The number is not a prime number because it only has one positive factor, which is itself.
Not prime
Step 1.2.5
has factors of and .
Step 1.2.6
The number is not a prime number because it only has one positive factor, which is itself.
Not prime
Step 1.2.7
The LCM of is the result of multiplying all prime factors the greatest number of times they occur in either number.
Step 1.2.8
Multiply by .
Step 1.2.9
The factor for is itself.
x occurs time.
Step 1.2.10
The factor for is itself.
y occurs time.
Step 1.2.11
The factor for is itself.
z occurs time.
Step 1.2.12
The LCM of is the result of multiplying all prime factors the greatest number of times they occur in either term.
Step 1.2.13
Multiply by .
Step 1.2.14
The LCM for is the numeric part multiplied by the variable part.
Step 1.3
Multiply each term in by to eliminate the fractions.
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Step 1.3.1
Multiply each term in by .
Step 1.3.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 1.3.2.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 1.3.2.2
Combine and .
Step 1.3.2.3
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 1.3.2.3.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.2.3.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.3.2.3.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.3.3
Simplify the right side.
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Step 1.3.3.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 1.3.3.1.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 1.3.3.1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.3.1.1.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.3.3.1.1.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.3.3.1.2
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 1.3.3.1.2.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 1.3.3.1.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.3.1.2.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.3.3.1.2.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.3.3.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.3.3.1.4
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 1.3.3.1.4.1
Move the leading negative in into the numerator.
Step 1.3.3.1.4.2
Factor out of .
Step 1.3.3.1.4.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.3.3.1.4.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 1.3.3.1.5
Multiply by .
Step 1.4
Solve the equation.
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Step 1.4.1
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 1.4.2
Factor out of .
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Step 1.4.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 1.4.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 1.4.2.3
Factor out of .
Step 1.4.2.4
Factor out of .
Step 1.4.2.5
Factor out of .
Step 1.4.3
Divide each term in by and simplify.
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Step 1.4.3.1
Divide each term in by .
Step 1.4.3.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 1.4.3.2.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 1.4.3.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 1.4.3.2.1.2
Divide by .
Step 2
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
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Step 2.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 2.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 2.2.1
Simplify .
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Step 2.2.1.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 2.2.1.1.1
Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.
Step 2.2.1.1.2
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 2.2.1.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.1.1.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.1.1.2.3
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.2.1.1.2.4
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.2.1.1.3
Combine and .
Step 2.2.1.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 2.2.1.3
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
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Step 2.2.1.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.1.3.2
Reorder the factors of .
Step 2.2.1.4
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.2.1.5
Simplify each term.
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Step 2.2.1.5.1
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 2.2.1.5.1.1
Factor out of .
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Step 2.2.1.5.1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.1.5.1.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.1.5.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.1.5.1.3
Add and .
Step 2.2.1.5.1.4
Add and .
Step 2.2.1.5.1.5
Factor out of .
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Step 2.2.1.5.1.5.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.1.5.1.5.2
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.1.5.1.5.3
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.1.5.2
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 2.2.1.5.2.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 2.2.1.5.2.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 2.2.1.6
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 2.2.1.7
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
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Step 2.2.1.7.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.1.7.2
Reorder the factors of .
Step 2.2.1.8
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 2.2.1.9
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 2.2.1.9.1
Factor out of .
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Step 2.2.1.9.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.1.9.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 2.2.1.9.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.2.1.9.3
Add and .
Step 3
Solve for in .
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Step 3.1
Find the LCD of the terms in the equation.
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Step 3.1.1
Finding the LCD of a list of values is the same as finding the LCM of the denominators of those values.
Step 3.1.2
The LCM of one and any expression is the expression.
Step 3.2
Multiply each term in by to eliminate the fractions.
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Step 3.2.1
Multiply each term in by .
Step 3.2.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 3.2.2.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 3.2.2.2
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.2.2.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 3.2.2.2.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.2.2.2.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.2.2.3
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 3.2.2.3.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 3.2.2.3.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 3.2.2.4
Apply the distributive property.
Step 3.2.2.5
Multiply by .
Step 3.2.3
Simplify the right side.
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Step 3.2.3.1
Multiply by .
Step 3.3
Solve the equation.
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Step 3.3.1
Move all terms containing to the left side of the equation.
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Step 3.3.1.1
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 3.3.1.2
Subtract from .
Step 3.3.2
Add to both sides of the equation.
Step 4
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
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Step 4.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 4.2
Simplify the right side.
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Step 4.2.1
Simplify .
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Step 4.2.1.1
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 4.2.1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.2.1.1.2
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 4.2.1.1.2.1
Factor out of .
Step 4.2.1.1.2.2
Factor out of .
Step 4.2.1.1.2.3
Factor out of .
Step 4.2.1.1.2.4
Factor out of .
Step 4.2.1.1.2.5
Factor out of .
Step 4.2.1.1.2.6
Cancel the common factor.
Step 4.2.1.1.2.7
Rewrite the expression.
Step 4.2.1.2
Simplify the denominator.
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Step 4.2.1.2.1
Move to the left of .
Step 4.2.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.2.1.2.3
Subtract from .
Step 4.2.1.3
Move to the left of .
Step 4.3
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 5
Solve for in .
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Step 5.1
Move all terms not containing to the right side of the equation.
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Step 5.1.1
Subtract from both sides of the equation.
Step 5.1.2
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 5.1.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 5.1.4
Write each expression with a common denominator of , by multiplying each by an appropriate factor of .
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Step 5.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.1.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.1.4.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.1.4.4
Multiply by .
Step 5.1.5
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 5.1.6
Subtract from .
Step 5.2
Find the LCD of the terms in the equation.
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Step 5.2.1
Finding the LCD of a list of values is the same as finding the LCM of the denominators of those values.
Step 5.2.2
Since contains both numbers and variables, there are two steps to find the LCM. Find LCM for the numeric part then find LCM for the variable part .
Since contains both numbers and variables, there are two steps to find the LCM. Find LCM for the numeric part then find LCM for the variable part y.
Step 5.2.3
The LCM is the smallest positive number that all of the numbers divide into evenly.
List the prime factors of each number.
Multiply each factor the greatest number of times it occurs in either number.
Step 5.2.4
The number is not a prime number because it only has one positive factor, which is itself.
Not prime
Step 5.2.5
The prime factors for are .
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Step 5.2.5.1
has factors of and .
Step 5.2.5.2
has factors of and .
Step 5.2.5.3
has factors of and .
Step 5.2.6
Multiply .
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Step 5.2.6.1
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.6.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.7
The factor for is itself.
y occurs time.
Step 5.2.8
The LCM of is the result of multiplying all prime factors the greatest number of times they occur in either term.
y
Step 5.2.9
The LCM for is the numeric part multiplied by the variable part.
Step 5.3
Multiply each term in by to eliminate the fractions.
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Step 5.3.1
Multiply each term in by .
Step 5.3.2
Simplify the left side.
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Step 5.3.2.1
Rewrite using the commutative property of multiplication.
Step 5.3.2.2
Combine and .
Step 5.3.2.3
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 5.3.2.3.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.3.2.3.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.3.3
Simplify the right side.
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Step 5.3.3.1
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 5.3.3.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 5.3.3.1.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 5.3.3.1.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 5.4
Rewrite the equation as .
Step 6
Replace all occurrences of with in each equation.
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Step 6.1
Replace all occurrences of in with .
Step 6.2
Simplify the right side.
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Step 6.2.1
Simplify .
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Step 6.2.1.1
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 6.2.1.1.1
Factor out of .
Step 6.2.1.1.2
Factor out of .
Step 6.2.1.1.3
Factor out of .
Step 6.2.1.1.4
Cancel the common factor.
Step 6.2.1.1.5
Rewrite the expression.
Step 6.2.1.2
Subtract from .
Step 6.2.1.3
Divide by .
Step 7
The solution to the system is the complete set of ordered pairs that are valid solutions.
Step 8
The result can be shown in multiple forms.
Point Form:
Equation Form: